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THE 


ORATION 


OF 


DEMOSTHENES 


ON 


ffi 2 8 a es oA Oh ale, 


WITH NOTES, 


By J. T. CHAMPLIN, 


PROFESSOR OF GREEK AND LATIN IN WATERVILLE COLLEGE. 


*¢ Cajus non tam vibrarent fulmina illa, nisi numeris contorta 
ferrentur.”’ — Ci1c. Orator, c. 70. 


NEW EDITION, REVISED.  . 


BOSTON: 


WiLERLAM «i DENNMET- 
1868. 


Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1858, by 
J. T. CHAMPLIN, 
in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts 


PREFACE 


TO THE FIRST EDITION 


THE present edition of ‘* The Crown”’ owes its existence 
to the conviction, that the ripening scholarship of our land 
calls for a new attempt to illustrate this great author. It 
would have been the choice of the editor, that the work 
should have been undertaken by some abler and more ex- 
perienced hand; but as no such hand was put to it, he 
has, after much hesitation, ventured to attempt it himself 
The points upon which most attention has been bestowed, 
and in which the merits of the edition, if it have any, will 
be found principally to consist, are the following : — 

1. An attempt has been made to furnish in the notes all 
necessary historical and archeological information. The 
need of such information is very much felt in reading this 
Oration, since it deals largely in the history, laws, and 
politics of Athens, and, indeed, of all Greece. Laws are 
quoted, measures cited, and historical events alluded to, 
which, though familiar to the audience to which they were 
addressed, require illustration in order to be understood at 
the present time. In such a discussion, too, there are ne- 
cessarily many technical terms which need explanation. 
All needed aid of this kind, it is hoped, will be found in 
the notes. In furnishing information of this nature, I have 
derived great assistance, as will be seen by the references, 


= PREFACE. 


from Hermann’s Manual of the Political Antiquities of 
Greece ; a book full of the profoundest learning, presented 
in the clearest and most compressed form. I have also 
made free use of Thirlwall’s History of Greece, an at- 
tentive perusal of which, but more particularly of Chapters 
XLI.—XLVII., I would recommend to all who read this 
Oration. : 

2. A good deal of attention has been bestowed upon the 
explanation of words, sentences, and grammatical construc- 
tions. Demosthenes is an unusually difficult author to trans- 
late ; and hence an editor, who would adapt his labors to the 
attainments of students in our academic courses, has much 
to do in the way of removing difficulties of this kind. It 
has been with this end in view, that so many words, sen- 
tences, and, in a few instances, even long passages, have 
been translated. It has not been intended, however, to 
translate any word or sentence, the meaning of which it 
might be supposed to be-within the power of our ordinary 
students fully to comprehend by a reasonable amount of 
study ; except, perhaps, in a few cases, where the impor- 
tance of a word or phrase to the understanding of what 
precedes or follows seemed to render it desirable to pre- 
vent all possibility of mistaking its meaning, by translating 
it. Generally, too, only those passages have been trans- 
lated, which, in order to their full understanding, require, 
besides a translation, the introduction of certain explana- 
tory words or phrases. In other words, I have translated 
but very little barely for the purpose of translation, but 
generally with a view to the introduction or addition of cer- 
tain explanatory remarks. In doing this, however, I cannot 
deny that my object has been to make the task of reading 
the text easier. From my own experience, both as a stu- 
dent and a teacher of this author, I am convinced that there 
is need of something being done in this way to encourage 
the efforts of the beginner. Ripe scholars, who have an 
extensive and accurate knowledge of the Greek language, 


PREFACE. . 


and who, besides, have at hand the books which are neces- 
sary for a thorough original study of Demosthenes, need 
nothing but the bare text; but for mere learners, such as 
this book is designed for, I am satisfied that some assistance 
in the way of translating difficult words and passages is 
needed. This seems necessary, in order to prevent them 
from resorting to improper helps. Whatever objections, 
therefore, there may be, in ordinary cases, to so free a use 
of translation as has been made in the present instance, I 
hope it will be considered that there are weighty reasons 
in its favor, in this particular case, growing out of the 
nature of the author commented upon. After all the as- 
sistance that has been given in this way, it is believed that 
enough of difficulty remains to task the powers and stimu- 
late the industry of the student in no ordinary degree. It 
should be added here, that the translations given in the 
notes have been made with the simple purpose of express- 
ing, as clearly as possible, the meaning of the original. 

8. Another point upon which no inconsiderable attention 
has been bestowed, is the development of the course of 
thought pursued by the orator. For this purpose, a very 
full and minute analysis has been prefixed to the Notes, 
and special pains have been taken to point out in the notes 
the meaning of those words and phrases which may be 
regarded as the hinges of the thought, to notice the transi- 
tions, to show the connection of consecutive ideas, and the 
relevancy of what, without explanation, might appear for- 
eign to the subject. It has been my object to aid the dili- 
gent student in obtaining a clear and vivid conception of 
the stirring thoughts and sentiments contained in this mas- 
terpiece of the prince of orators; and should it be thought 
that I have succeeded in this to any good degree, I shall 
not feel that I have labored in vain. 


In making up the notes, I have made free use of the com- 
ments of others, whenever they seemed to my purpose. I 


4 PREFACE. 


have designed that they should embody, in a compressed 
form, all that is truly valuable which has been contributed 
in the way of illustration, by the great editors of Demos- 
thenes, such as Reiske, Wolf, Taylor, Schafer, etc., and 
thus be a representative of the present state of the inter- 
pretation of this author. But on very many passages 
of no inconsiderable difficulty, I could find nothing satis- 
fectory in any of the commentaries of others at my com- 
mand, for the explanation of which, therefore, I have been 
obliged to draw upon my own reading and resources; so 
that I flatter myself it will be found that I have contributed 
something of my own towards the illustration of the text. 
Between what is original, therefore, and what is compiled, 
it is hoped that but few passages, which really need illus- 
tration, will be found unexplained ; and that, whatever else 
may be said of the notes, it cannot be said of them, as 
Cecil said of commentaries on the Scriptures, that “ they 
aie very good, except on difficult passages.” In thus 
meeting, rather than avoiding, the difficult questions, I am 
aware that I have laid myself open much more to criticism ; 
but this consequence, however undesirable, I shall not regret, 
if I have really succeeded in throwing any light upon 
them. 


Tuts new edition has been as carefully revised as the 
time and circumstances of the editor would admit, and it 
is hoped will be found to contain all that the ordinary reader 
may desire. 


v 


AHMOSOENOTS 


‘O TIEPI TOT STE@GANOY AOTOS. 





ai r 4 > » § 3 2) lal Lal cal ¥ 
poTov pev, w avdpes AOnvaior, Tois Oeois evyouas i 
a \ / ad yy +f aes a cad 
Tact Kal Tacais, Oonv evvotay eywv eyo SiaTEeXO TH 
I \ A ee 5. "4 e , gE > 
TE TOAEL KAL TAL ULV, TOTAaUTHV UTTapFaL LoL Tap 
e lal 3 ‘\ X\ > lal 4 > iv4 / 3 / >] 
UL@V ELS TOUTOVL TOV ayava, ETELO , O TEP EoTL waricO 
e;, ™ ¢e cal X\ A = / ? / \ / 
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n A x ‘ Cc wn XN ‘\ > / 
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, / \ A A > 7 ic ~ > nA 
cup Povrov Troijcacbat Tepi TOU TMS axovELY Las ELov 
cn 7 XV ~ y ase > \ \ , 
det (cxeTALOV yap av €n TOUTO Ye). ANAG TOUS VOLOUS g 
iN iN fd > ® X / - »”. / 
Kat TOV OpKOV, EV @ TPOS aTract ToOis adXoLs SvKaLOLS 
‘ A / s e / b] A /, 

KOL TOUTO YeypaTTal, TO OM“olws audoiv axpoacaclat 
al 2~ 5o ‘\ > / \ = / / 
Tovro 6 eotiv ov povoy TO un TpoKaTeEyvaKEvar nde, 
Jar ‘ Xx yy ay > / 3 a > .." 
ovde TO THY EVVOLAY LonV apdoTepols amrodovVaL, arAXZ 
\ ‘ lal 7 \ la > / e 7. \ 
Kat TO TH TakEL KaL TH aTTONOYLa, ws PeBovdrAnTaL Kat 
/ a ? / ed ed Ja 
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+3 Pay | \ o > N aA yy 5) he i > 
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1 


wu 


27 AHMOSOENOYS 


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- \ 7 Se cr \ , ) > ee | ‘ \ > 
TEW KAL TOUT® fT EXEL THY Ypapry, Ur EmoL Lev — (ov 
Z \ \ b) a ar > A / 
Bovropat Se ducxepes Evrety ovdev apyopmevos Tov Aoyou), 
a aa / tal ¢/ >, cA 
ovtos & €k TEplovolas pov KaTnyope. “Erepov 8’, 0 
7 A > , ¢e , a! x in a \ 
duce Tacw avOpwros vTrupyel, TOV MEV NoLOOpL@V Kat 
rn a > / e Ig rn 2 tal > e ‘ 
TOV KATNYOPLOV UKOVEW 70€WS, TOLS ETALVOUTL 6 avTOUS 
y , / A ro N c , , 
ayGecOat TovTwy ToiWvY 0 wEv ETL TPOS 1/S0VHY, TOUT@ 
fi A X a e y ? n ? nr Ss ? / 
dedoTat, 0 dé Tac ws ETFOS ELTrELY EVOYAEL, NoLTTOV pol. 
id \ 5) , A N J \ / ; 
Kav pev evhaBovpevos tovto py AEyw Ta TET Pay LEVa 
>) a > yy >] 7 me / / 
ELAUT@, OUK Exel aTrokvcaca Tu KaTnyopnueva SoEw 
OP aes es bee A Z oN ns ee Ne \ 
ovd ep ols afi TynacOar Sexvuvars cay 6 eh & Kat 
/ \ / / , / 
TETOLNKA KL TreTrOALTevpaL Badilw, ToAXaKis Neveu 
5) , eee A , N > 
avayxacOncopat mept euavtov. Ilepacopas pev ovy 2 
e 7 A al vA > xX X a 
@S pEeTPLWTAaTAa TOUTO TOLEV* G6 TL S AY TO TpPaypa 
> Ns > / / » ee a 2 tot! 4 ? / 
avto avayxatn, TovTov THY aLtTiav ovTos EaTL SiKatos 
t 
4 e A > A 3 , ad 
EXEW 0 TOLOUTOV ayYaVa evVaTNTApLEVOS. 
> ie ee > + 5) rn SF A e 
Oiwar 5 vpas, @ avdpes AOnvaio, TavTas av opmo- 
a \ 5 \ N ae ee \ 
AoyHoal KowWov civat TovTOVL TOY wywva euor Kat Krn- 
n pS REET GAIT ary y Ee I, , 
GiLPOVTL, KAaL OvdEV EXUTTOVOS avo GTrOVoNS E4oL* Tapy- 
‘ ‘ > rn / > \ U 
TV meV yap atrocTepeicbat AuTNPOV EaTL KaL YaeETO)?, 
+ xX ER Se al an  s / 
ahrws Te Kav UT expo Tw TOTO cupPawy, pudrtoTa 
\ A Me a 5. ? / \ / / 
S€ THs Tap vev evvoias Kat piavOpwrias, dow TeEp 
4 ‘ rn 7 / / > \ / > 
Kal TO TUXYEW TOUT@Y pweyLaToV eotwW. Tlepi TovTwy 6 
yy 4 n >? a > a \ / , 
OVTOS TOVTOVL TOU ayavos, afi@ Kat S€omat TavTeV 
¢ / ¢e rn > A / ‘ lal / 
OM0LWS ULM, aKOUTaL MoV TEpL TOV KaTHYOpHLEVOY 
? / / c/ ¢ / 7 a“ 
UTUNOYOUPLEVOU OLKALWS, WOTEP Ol VO"MOL KEAEVOVTLY, OVS 


Tibcis €€ apyns Yodkwv, evvovs ov vyiv Kat SnuoTiKes, 


2 


HEPY TOY -STE@PAN OY. 3 


> . rf / ! y , AF > 3. ‘ a 
ov -ovov TO yparrat KupLous weTo deLy Eival, aNrAG Kat 
2 Is Ouxak Las 0 Yal* OUK aTloT@V? 
T@ Tous SixafovTas vpas opmpoKevat K LoTO@V 
con e/ IAA \ / 3 > a ee | fod ‘ > a XV 
Upiv, ws Y Ewot pativerat, aAX Opwy OTL Tas alTLas KaL 
X P e > an / / ¢ 7 
tus SiaBoras, ais x Tov mpoTepos Aeyew 0 StwKOV 
b>] 4 >] yA lal 4 r , ‘ al 
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/ c/ c r ‘ “\ \ ‘x >] y 
tovrav Exactos vpav THY Tpos Tovs Geous evoeBerav 
/ XV ‘ A 4 e / / > alr 
duAaTT@V Kal Ta TOU AEYoVTOS UaTEpPOU OLKALA EVVOLKOS 
/ ‘ x ye ‘ ¥ \ ‘ 
mpocdekeTal, Kab TapacxX@Vv EauTov Loov Kat KOLVOY 
5) l 5) , o XN , , 
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‘ , 
TEepl ATUVTODV. 
7 \ 7 Ia/ / / e ¥ , 
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/ / \ an lal / /. 
SiSdvar Tipepov Kat TOV KoWN TeTrOdTEVpLEVaV, Bovdo- 
/ \ \ / X\ 3 / e al 
pat Tadw Tovs Beous TapaKadecal, Kal EvAVTLOV VLOV 
y a / cd yf 4 a7. a la 
EVYOMAL TPOTOV MEV, OONV EVVOLAY EXwV EYw OLATEAD TH 
, Ny A eon 7 ¢ , > 
Te TOKEL KAL TAGW vulv, TocavTnY vTap—aLt por Tap 
Cia ’ \ ‘ VT. ¥ 2n> F y 
ULWY ELS TOUTOVL TOV aywva* evesO , O TL berArEL TU- 
/ x \ > / lal ‘\ mh > / 
voicew Kat Tpos evdooEiay Kown Kal Tpos evoEeBevav 
es rn Aa x x al con \ 
éxdoT@, TOUTO TapacTycal Tous Geous TacwW vp Tept 
\ A al an 
TauTnol THS ypadys yvovat. 
> ‘ 3 \ @ In/ / / 3 / 
Ei pév ovv rept av edimxe povov Katnyopncev Aicxi- 9 
~ X > A A 7 In’ aX 
yns, Kayo Tepl avTov Tov mpoPovdevpaTos evOus av 
> 4 3 x > > , / = 
amenoyoupny* emeidn S ovK ékdTT@® Royov Tara 
N > 2 N N a , , 
SieErwy avydwKe Kat Ta TAELTTA KaTEYevTaTO OU, 
; = 5 , N 8/ ¢ , > 
avaykatov eivat vouitw Kat OlKaLoY apa Bpaxéea, @ 
7 7 r N , b) a a ” ‘ 
avdpes “AOnvaior, Tept ~o71TwV ELTTEW TPWTOV, Wa pendets 
i r r yy 7 5 / > 7 A 
vpav tos e€wbev Aoyou NYyLEvos adXAOTPLWTEpOY TMV 


brrep THs ypadys Sixaiw2 a<ovn pov. 


4 AHMOSOGENOYS 


©  ITepi pev 6 Tav iditwv dca Aodopovpevos BeSacd7- 


il 


\ > an V4 id a an % / / 
unKe Tepl e“ov, Peacacbe ws amra Kal Sixata rEyo. 
5) \ x A @ e eer > N 
Et pev tote pe Towovtov otov ovros nTLaTo (ov yap 
y. / / \ Sear \ \ cy 
arroft ov BeBiwxa 7 Tap veiw), pndée doviy ava- 

> ? / X \ ¢ / / 
oxnaGe, und € Tavta Ta Kowa vTrépev TETTONLTEUpAL, 
>. > > / / yA > XN a 
arr avactavtes Kataynpicacbe 7On* e S€ TOAAW 
/ 4 ‘3 / X ‘ a 
BertTiw Tovtov Kai ex RedATLOVwWY, Kat PeNOEVOS TOV pe~ 
/ A x > XN / / ‘ > 4 
Tplov (iva pndev erraxbes A€yw) YeElpova Kat EME Kab 
‘ 3 \ ¢ / \ / / X > 
TOUS ELOUS UTELANPATE KAL YLYVHCKETE, TOVT@ MEV Nd 
o. ot a 7. , 7 A \ c € , 
UTEP TOV AAAwVY TloTEVEeTE* ONAOV yap @S oLoLws 
e/ : oe) / 3 % > aA \ z ‘ / 
aTaVT eETNATTETO* E“ol O, HY Tapa TavTa Tov yYpovoY 
y+ > vi vik n 3 / al / 
evvoray evoederyGe emt TOANOY aywoVeV TOV 7 pOTEpov, 
‘ a0 / , > \ a] / a 
Kat vu TapacyerGe. KaxonOns 6 wv, Aicyivn, TovTo 
- A oY, ‘ \ a ‘ 
mavTeras evnes wns, Tous Tepl TOV TETTPAYWEVOV 
\ / / >] / a ‘\ 
Kal TETTONLTEVLEVOY oryous apEevTa ME TPOS Tas oido- 
/ X\ ‘\ al / 2 ‘ / A 
plas Tas Tapa cov TpevecGar. Ov 8n Toijow TovTO* 
2 ed 7 ? o)ee gates ‘ a 
OVX OUTW TeTUpMpaL* GAN VTEP MEV TwWY TrETTOALTEU- 
/ \ Nate N / 5) , A \ 
evov a KaTefrevdou Kat dueBarres e&eTacw, THs dé 
/ Z A ie; / vA xX 
TouTEelas TAVTNS THS avedny yeyevnwevns VoTEpov, av 
/ >] A 3 : / / 
Bovropevots axovewv 7 TovToLat, pynoOyncopat. 
\ \ 5 / \ Noa / \ \ 
Ta pev ovy Katnyopnueva Toda Kal Oewa, Kat Trepl 
o Mie s N ‘ 2 , ¢ , , 
@Vv eviwy peyaras Kat Tas eayaTas ol vouot Scdoact 
/ A N / > rn td / pa. 
TiLwWpias * TOU O€ TapovTOs ay@VOS 7] Tpoaipecis avT7 
] a \ ] / A ‘ e \ / \ 
exOpod pev emrpevay exer Kat UBpwv Kat oLdopiay Kat 
»" al \ / ‘\ n val / 
TPOTNAAKLTLOV O/LOU KAL TUVTA TA TOLAUTA, TMV [LEVTOL 
rn \ al >] A r , / 5 Ss 
KATHYOPLOV KAL TOV ALTLOV TMV ELPNLEVMV, ELTTEP NOAaV 


>] a > y+ ral , / b] / r Ind 
arnfeis, ovKe eve TH Torer Sixnv akiav aBeiv ovd 


TDEPY TOY -S TEA N OY. 5 


3 


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cA x / lo a=. / , ‘ 
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MM XX Mv / / 3 5 y r oes | r 
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5) ae 74 e ? A , ec? x v2 > , 
ArXX ed ots GOLKOUVTU LE EWPA THV TOL, OVEL YE 
4 ¢ / a > / \ / rc > 
THALKGUTOLS ALKA VUV eTpay@oet Kat OveEnet, Tals ex 


a , , ? 5 ee 5) , A 
TOV VOL@V TLLL@ Plats Tap avuTa TUOLKN LATA xpna Pat, 


>) XN 3 / My , 7 ev 3 
el ev Eroayyertas a&la TPuTTOVTa Me EWPA, eloayyéer- 


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AOVTAa KQaL TOUTOV TOV Tpo7Tov els Kplolv KabiotavTa 


a) 


> ¢ - , X / , / 
TAP vpLLV, Eb ce ypadhovta Tapuvoya, Tapavopev ypa- 
/ > \ / a x 7 / 
mowevoy* ov yup Sytov Kryoiwbavta pev duvatac d10- 
? > / 2 > / 4 >] / 3 / as 
Kew Ou eue, Eue O€, evrep efereyEerv evomlev, avtov 
leet eae t ~/ ‘ \ 4 - ¥ e \ 
OuK av eypavrato. K Ka pny €& TL TOV AXAWV WV VUVL 
/ >. / xX A oY. > e An > al / 
dveBarre Kat dreE net, Kat GXN oTLoUY GOtKOUVTU pe 
ec oA © faec > cub / XN , \ / \ 
ULaS Ewa, ELL VOMOL TEPL TUVTWY Kab TLYLMpLaL Kal 
b>] r ‘ / _ X\ 7. ¥ 3 
UYaVvEs KL KPlOElS Tikpa Kal peyurda eyoucat TaTt- 
/ X\ 4 Juan ad A XN e / 
Tila; KaL TouTOW e&HVY aTTact xpnabat * KaL OTNVLKa 
>] / A x ‘ al ‘ , 
EPALVETO TAUTA TETTOLNKWS Kal TOUTOY TOY TpoTTOV KEe- 
s a \ > / e a A ¢c 7 
XPNLEVOS TOLS TPOS EME, WwOAOYELTO GV 7 KaTHYOpLA 
A ¥y > A 
TOLS Epyols AUTOU. 
A >] 3 \ A >) A > / t A X 
Nov & exotas THs pbs Kat Scxaias oded Kat pvyev 
\ > aN. N , Wag 7 oe 
TOUS Tap AUTA TA TPAYHATA EXEYKOVS, TOTOUTOLS VOTE- 
, 5) ial \ / N , 
pov YpOVvols ALTLAS KAL TKOMLATA Kat Rovdopias cupnpo- 
, c / > ; = N . a , 
proas vTOKpLvEeTal. Eita xatnyoper pev ewov, Kptvet 
\ , \ A x 3 OA ef. x ‘ > {4 
S€ TouvTovi, Kat TOU fev aya@vos Ohov THV Tpos EME 
¥. A ? a ane De ON , 5) . 
exlpav Tpoiotarat, ovdazov 8 emt TAYTHY aTHVTNKWS 
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€uol THY eTEpov CyT@y eTiTYLLAY aderecGat aivetat. 


ee g vt hacia 


i. 


— 


reas 


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4 2 b > - c ‘ . a 
eyyus. Ov yap adaipeicPar Sei to mpocedbey Tw '3 


4 


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e€eTacpwov Tovecc Mat, ov TO MEY TPOS GAANAOUS aywvi- 
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evpnueva* PBovdopat Se Kat Ka? ev ExagTov avTeV 
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e€eTugal, Kat partic? Oca vTEp THS ELPTVNS KaL THS 
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mpecPeras KaTeyrevoaTo pov, Ta TeTpayyEeva EavT@ 
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peta Pidoxpatovs avatibers euot. Eats 6 avayxaiov, 
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w avopes A@nvaiol, Kat TpocnKoV Lows, WS KAT EKEL- 
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petplws exéypnvto\* errevO 1 IleXorrovvncos araca See- 
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LoYVOV MaTE uvedEtv avToUs, OVO ol TpoOTEpoY Ou EKEL- 
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7 \ \ , \ \ cr »” oA 
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25 


IEP! TOY STEGANOY. 7 


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“pis Kat Tapayn. Tavta & opay 6 Pirurmos (ov yap 4 
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nv adavy), Tols Tap eKaoTOLS TpOdOTaLs KpHpaTa ava- 
/ / / » Ss “¢ \ 3 / 
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ri / a Z a x / ¢ / ‘\ 
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wa pn TOVTO YyEevorto pnde cuvEedOotev al TrOdeELs, Vp 
‘ eZ > / x / > /. rere 
ev e_pnvnv, exeivois 6€ BorPeray ernyyeirato. Te ovv 2 

i / 

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cuvnywvicato avT@ Tpos TO NaBeElv odLyoU Sev vas 
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exovtas e€atratwpevouvs; H tov adrkwv EXX7ivav — 
yy XN / ee y yy NS pL / Gas 
ELTE YPN KAKLAV ELT ayVoLAY eLTE Kal apdoTEepa TAUT 
> lal eA } A ‘ \ a 
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pavepov yeyovev, ovTE YpNpwacW OVTE TWpacLW OUT 
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4 

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/ + ¢ , 

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14 


8 AHMOSOEN OYS 


aN > fe, / ¢e > 2 / \ / 
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Sd \ \ / , Bs pene / 
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C.3 ig ¢ / 2) / S > Cir / 
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Ia? \ \ 326 rn / ¢ XN / 
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of § / e/ yoda \ n / yee} a / 
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vy \ rn 3 ~ b] Ia ? al 
EvSevros nat Knyndicopov: eyo 6 ovdev ovdupov. 
> > of / 77 y ~ V5" 5 Se A 
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5) / mm] / SY apn? @ 5) / 
adnOeias ovTw Sevxvupevav, els TOUO KEY avatoetas, 
e/ Pe Pak 2 / ¢ 4 jena XN a A In 
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y A \ XN yy ‘\ /. \ 
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y a / a ¢ / CW ANY , 
kowod cuvedptov tov “EXdxjvev avtyy Toinoacbar 
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c/ \ , 4 nr we / 
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b) / xX S a a \ r 
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edvoaéas Kar OveEndOes ; Kat pv eb TO KwAVOaL THY 
al ¢ / / > / >] ‘ / AX 
Tov EXXiVev KolwVviay eTETTpAaKElW EYo Pitirm@, cor 
N \ A wv eS BS A re , 
TO py alyncat NovTrov Hv, adda Poav Kat Svapaptupe- 
\ val / > / bi / ? lal 
c0at kat Snrodv Tovtotct, Ov toivuy erroincas ovdajov 
r Iad YY / 4 BS ‘ ? / > / 
TOUTO, OVO HKOVTEe GoU TaUTHY THY PwvyV ovdEls* ELKO- 
y Se / \ eur ? / 
THs * OUTE yap nv TpEecPELa TpOs oVdEvas aTTETTApLEVN 
, mu he / > \ / / 5 ? 
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/ 7A» ® aN \ y ” Set 
Reypevot, ovO oVTOS VYLES TEPL TOUT@V ELPNKEV OuoEeDV. 
en \ / \ / \ } \ , 
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> ° / p) \ c ay / \ Sean iC 
ev ois Wevderar. Ev yap vets aya tovs pev EXXyvas 
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ELS TTONEMOV TTAPEKANELTE, AUTOL o€ mpos Pidurmov TeEpL 


, 4 / >? / ? / a > 
eLpnvns mpea PEs ET EMT ETE, EvpuBatov TPAyHa, OV 


MEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 9 


7. yy > XN nw 3 7, , 

Torews Epyov ovde ypnotav avOpwrev duetpattecbe, 
Sees. oe a 2 ¥ / \ \ , 
AX OVUK ECTL TAUTA, OUK EGTW* TL Yup Kat BovXe- 
/ > x\ > XN 3 7 a al 
LEvoL peTeTTeuTres@ av auTOUS EY TOUTM TM KALP@ ; 
‘ XN >] / ? P< A iA 3 >? ~ we. 
Ext thy epyynv; Addr uanpyev avacw. AXXr eres 

* / > > >] \ X\ > > 4 
Tov ToAcuov ; AXA autor TepL erpyvns EBoudEvETEe. 

Ov 1 y+ A ies > A >) / ¢ 2 1° yy 
UKOUV oUTE THS EF aPYNS ELpAVNS 1YE"~@V OVd aLTLOS 
aN 2 / y na» @ , , 
@v eyo aivopal, ovTe TOV adXV, wV KETEYpevTATe 

Ia >. XN xX / > i 

uov, ovdey adnbes ov SeixvuTar. Lop IE 


>’ ‘\ / > / ‘N P ) , ¢e / 3 
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: rn 7. / / e r ¢e / vA 
tavJa Tudw oKxeyacle TL av ExaTEpos TpoEtdEeTO 


aA 


, \ \ 3 fa A / > e / 

TPATTEW* KAL Yap EK TOVT@V excea Ge, TIS nV O Pointe 
/ / \ / e / e > ¢ a 

TavTa cuvaywvitopevos Kab TLS O TPUTTWY UTED UVLO@V 


\ ‘\ al /. ' al > \ > / 
Kal TO TH TodeL TuppEepov fnT ov. Eyo fev TOLVUV 


yy 7 > rn X , \ . > 
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es / > os Rae. 2 , 
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@ avopes AOnvaio.; “Eyw didako. DouTTH ev HY 
/ c r X X / / A 
cuudépov ws TAELGTOV TOV weTatY ypovoy yevecPat TOV 
+f eon > ¢ 2. /, \ / t/ e a 
épxeov, vuiv 8 ws eXayiotov. Ata tL; Ore vpeus 
\ > See 3 bah en iF , > Ie ae 
fev ovkK ad as wpooaTe nuepas povov, aXX ad 7s 
3 / XN >] 7 &; , > 7 x 
WARLTATE THY ELpTVHV ever Ga, mauoas e€eXvoacGe Tas 
\ .* a / e xX an 3 ‘ col 
Tapackevas TUS TOU ToAEMOV, O OE TOUTO EK TAVTOS TOU 
/ / > / / fod > 3. 
Ypovov MurLTTAa eTpAayywaTEvETO, Vvouilwv, OTEP HV ad1- 
at 4 ef A / , % A XN od 
tés, Oca THS Toews TporAaBot TPO TOU TOUS OpKOUS 
’ a /, i A / f ? / ‘ 
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‘ P / 4 - c/ a > \ 7 
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27 


10 AHMOSOENOYS 


> »” > n , iN , A 
@ avdpes AOnvaior, Kat oyfopevos, TO Wydicpa TovTO 
, rad iN \ / ? @ NY 3 / 
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. A Ce \ / 5) , CIP AZ o'y 
Kat TOUS OpKoUsS THY TayloTHY aToXauPavely* LL eXoV- 
a a a / \ / A 
Tov Opaxov, TOV vuETEpOV TUMMAYaV, TA Yopla TAVO 
a a e / . sre \ N , \ 
a viv ovtos Suecupe, TO Sepprov xat to Muptiov cat 
\ > / e/ / > e od \ \ 
Thy Epytoxny, ovtw yiyvow8 ot opKol, Kal pn Tpo- 
XN I r x >] / rn / 7 A 
AaBov exelvos Tous ETLKALpoUS TOV TOTM@Y KUPLOS. THS 
/ / N a \ / 
Opaxns Katactain, unde TOAN@Y peEV YPNLAT@V, TOh- 
nr \ an > 4 3 7 2 / t 
Aa@v S€ OTpAaTLWT@Y EUTOPTGAasS, EK TOUT@V padiws TOIS 
r J / 7 
AolTroLs ETLYELPOLN TpaypLacty. 
> A \ enn , N D In 2 
Ae Eira tovto pev ovxs reyes TO Whpiopa, ovd ava- 
) A | xX £ > XN / X / 
ylyvocke* et b€ Bovrevwvy eya Tpocayeww Tous Tpe- 
yy rn rn / / b ] X "ease A 
aes @pnv dev, ToUTO wou SiaBarrer. Adda TL EXPHY 
ral X / / ‘ a nn? 
ue Troveiy; Mr mpocayew yparrat tous emt tovd 
/ (me) vad rn \, / \ ma 
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y > / sie iF = a > > ] r r 
TOV UpYLTEKTOVa avTols KeXeVTaL ; ANN | Tov dvolv 
p) A p) , " ) \ ad wh , \ \ 
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/ pa n ¥y / \ > eo 
ouppepovta THs Trodkews Eder we HuAaTTELV, Ta O Ona, 
(vA e / 2 / 
WOTEP ovTOL, TeTpaKevat; Ov SrTov. 
4 / \ / \ Zz ‘\ a 
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pop 


ovToS eldws TapEeBn Aéye. 


VH@IZMA. 


> ‘ ” , € a o ‘ , = 

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TO “AOnvaiwv, bras av H ecipryn emitehecOn, 7 emtyeporovnOeioa 


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attos, Aicxiwns KoOwxidns, Knyndicopav ‘Papyvovoros, Anpoxparns 
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TavTa Take KaTacTpeyapmevos, efov nuepov Oexa, 
A N a ‘\ / bd s ¢ 7 
pearrov oe TpLoVv 7 TETTUpwY, els TOY HAAIOTOVTOV 
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mpi exewov efeheww avTa* ov yap av yraT avTa@v 
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3 / xX / \ 3 X\ >] / > XN 
elpyyns av SinmapTnKEr Kat oUK av audpoTepa Eixe, Kat 
‘ ? 7 \ \ / 
THY ElpnYHV KaL TA Yuwpla. 
N * / >] lal J lal ri > 
To pev towuv ev tn mpec8ea mpwtov KNELLA MEV 
/ / x A 3 / 7 3 7 
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x nr > a fal 3 , © ‘\ e x / ~ 
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a) FA a 3 a / aN 3 rn 3 
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7 / » Pa 4 va) \ 
oKxevacerat Tropeverbar, e&ENOouTe pets Kat TepiTAEv= 
= / b) 7 / / , 
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\ / 2) 2.13 > 7 an > 
Gate Tov TopOuov, aAXX am akovorTe TavTa aTayyen- 
/ ¢ a b] r 3 X yy A“ XV x y+ 
NOVT@V TOV KaKElWos EvTOs ein IIvA@Y Kai pndev eyo? 
¢ “~ A 
VLELS TOLNT AL. 
ce > 9 e /- > / \ ae , 
Ovza & io Piturros ev bo8e Kat TOF ayovia, 
§ \ an / > a ‘\ an \ 
> Kal TAVTA TpoEtknhoTos avTov, Tpo Tov Tovs Pw- 
/ > / > 4 / rn 2 re 
Keas aTrohec Oat axovaarres Wwndicaicbe Bonbeiv avrois, 
wi 4 \ vA 5 > / ec lal ‘ 
Kat exguyot Ta TpayuaT avTov, MoTEe picOodTaL TOV Ka- 
, , tN = . s y / 
TUTTVGTOV TOUTOVL, OUKETL KOLV) PETA TOV Aeov Tpé- 
= o-43 / > ¢ / A x € An b>) rol 
aPewv, arr Loia KaQ avtov, TotavTa TPOS VMAS ELTELY 
TN? a Se. / Oe > a , 
Kal aTayyelha, d¢ ov anavtT atwndeto.— Akio &é, 
Ss y+ > lal \ / n A ce A 
w avopes AOnvaio, Kat Seopa, TodTo peuvncbar bas 
3 cs, ‘ >] rn od x / 3 / 
Tap Oov TOV ayava, OTL py KaTHYopicavTos Aicxivov 
\ y ~~ ~ He =X IN , 2 
unoev e&m THS ypadys ovd’ av éyw@ Aoyov ovdeva 
>I 7 vA e / ‘ | > >] / - / 
ETOLOULNY ETEPOV, ATTaTAIs.6 alTiais Kat Pracdnpiats 2 
4 TP 
ed 7 ; Ryo > xX \ d a 
GjLa TOUTOU KEXPNMEVOV, AVAYKN KafLol TPOS ExacTA TOV 
/ x > / f 5 5 
KATHYOPHMEVOY piKpa aTroKpiwacba. — Tives ovy Acav 
e \ 7 / / c / \ > ray od > 
0l Tapa TovTov Noyou ToTE pNOEvTEs, Kat St OVS aTaVT 
> / ct ) val Ta ar / 
aTwheto ; 25 ov det OopuBetcOar To TapednrvOevar 
/. yy an 4 \ f > tA ‘és 
Pourmov ecw IIvA@v+ éeotar yap aravO’ bca PBov- 
DI e a 3N y+ > ¢ / \ b>] ‘ei 6 5 ~ xX 
LecO vpeis, eav eynO novyiav, Kat axovoecbe dvoiv 
lal ¢ a e b >] \ od /. a & 
TPLOV nLEPaV, ols pEev EYOpos HEL, PliAov BUTOV YeyEvn- 
e bs /. ? / > , > \ N 
pevov, ois b€ pidros, Tovvavtiov €yOpov. Ov yap ta 
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ovonufov, adda TO TavTa ouudépew: cuudepew Se 


any \ a \ CAA ¢ / e/ A 
Pidinre Kat PwKkevot Kat UJLLLY OMOLWS ATTATL, THS 


TEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 13 


_ ait 
Mite 
MAW 


? XN A 7 3 A A r 
avanynovas Kat THS PapuTnTos aTadhaynvat THS TOY 
/ A b) > / XN V4 ] A \ 
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bed 4p? ¢ A b] 7 XN Xx / 
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/ \ 7 / ‘\ ed 
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\ \ , / N \ , \ 
cat Oertarous TH Tore yeverOar, THY SE yapw THV 
as: nr / / 7 > / (ed 
uTéep Tav meTpaypevov Dirinme. “Ott 5 ovta tavT 37 
Y / / a / / ‘ 
Exel, AEye por TO TE TOU KadNoevovs Whdiopa Kat 
N 3 N ~ A 7 >] © >] / 
THY eTtaToAny THY Tov PidiTToV, E& wY appoTEepwov 


Tav0’ amav0’ wpiv éotar davepa. Aéye. 


VH@ISMA. 


> A A , > , e 4 bo 
933 °Eml Mvnoudpidov apxovros, auvykAnrou exkAnoias vmo oTpatnyor, 
kal mputdveav Kal Bovis youn, Matpaxtnpidvos dexary amtdvros, 
, > > > na 
Kadhuoévns *Ereovixov Padnpeds eires pndeva *AOnvaiayv pydeped 
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\ \ ae Te /, > nA 212 & - ed | Agee 3 2-18 
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ts Stouknoews Kal 6 ypappatevs THs BovAns. Karakopifery dé Kal Ta 
~ a Ul 
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> 3} \ a \ ce \ , c \ yw ee - 
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4 ‘ is , > , 
kai @uAqv Kat “Adidvay kat ‘Papvotvra kai Svvmov. Eire Kadhuode- 


vns Padnpevs. 
> > eee Leen 7 fr 2. / XV >) / >. A 
Ap emi tavtaws Tals edict THY elpyvnv erroveabe, 
A rhe L er ay e , / 
q) TavT emnyyedrAeO viv ovtos 0 picOwros ; 
2 


14 AHMOSOSENOYS 


38 Aéye 8n thy ertctonjy Hv Sedp’ Creube Pidurr-ros 


‘ a 
peTa TavTa, Pag 


EDIZSTOAH @1TATHHOY. 


\ ~ a 7 , 
Baowhevs Makeddvev bidummos ’AOnvaioy tH BovdAy Kat TE Onpe. 
, + € Lad , A cal \ A \ \ 
xapew. “lore nuas mapeAndvbdras etow IvA@y Kal Ta Kuta THY 


‘ ¢ > ak 4 \ ‘ ¢ \ / ‘ 
Poxida vp’ Eavrovs rerompevous, kai doa pev éxovolws mpoaeribeto 


NX 


ca , Fe) BM 4 ¢ 
TOV TOALTHaTwY, Ppoupas eicauynoxdras [ets avra], Ta Se pn vira- 239 
, \ , , \ aa ‘ , 
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>AKxov de eee a te =e 8 bet = r Zs y c ee 
Akov@y Oe Kal vuas TapackevafecOat BonOety abrois, yéypapa vpiv, 
o A IOWY Lae > ~ Q , r A X con > ‘ 
iva pn) emt whetov evoxAnabe TEept ToUTwY. Tots pév yap ddots ovdéev 
, , r - \ , , , 
MeTpLov Lot OoKeiTe TroLety, Tiy cipnyny cuvOcuevor Kal dpolas avTura- 
i r , > r 
peEdyovres, kal Taira ovdé cupreprerAnuucvav Tay Poxéwv ev rais 
lad c rn , oA , r c s 
kowvais nuoy cuvOnkats. “OQore €dy pn eppevnte Tois @podoynpévas, 
> ‘ / ia “a / ~ 
ovdev mporepnoere €E@ Tov ebOakévar adiKodvres. 


> 7 ¢ lal tal \ / > lal ‘\ 
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See: > a XN N ¢ a y df 2 : 
ULAS ETLTTOAH TPOS TOUS EaVTOV TULpUyYoUS, OTL EYo 
ie / bs / > hi \ 
TAUTG TWeTolnka axkovtTwv AOnvatwv Kat Xv- 
Be c/ >] yy > a > a 
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kat Oettarot, TovTovs per eyOpous UTOAN- 
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rn 5) Z oy at hey \ 5) \ S e A : 
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/ N J > A G3 uae a , 
TQAVTG TH TpaywaTa exewov vp eavT@ Troincacbar: 
>] e r 4 A ¢ / 
cE wy Taig Tapovcais cumopais ot Taraitwpor On- 
r / 3 me Se / aay / 3. 
41 Bator KeypnyTat. € TAVTNS THS TiaTEwWS aVT@ 
‘ \ ‘N \ ¢ a“ ’ > 4. ® W 
TUVEPYOS Kal GuVAaywVioTHS Kal oO OEeup uTrayyEidas Ta 
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> , a / \ ¢ \ € ? / \ / 
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r >] a a \ SF ase OS, / 
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Pert Torr sreeaN OY. 15 


of r >. ‘\ yY ~ 
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x :. - > ‘ oe "ees ; 7 > / ‘ 
Gu mev udyes emt Tow cupuseSnxocw, Aloxivn, Kab 
‘ / >. rn 7 2 ¥ 2 “~ / \ 
tous @nBaious edeeis, KTHAT eyov ev 7] Bowwtia Kat 
——— a 


es a 3 / ea . / \ yr 5) / 
yewp yey Ta exeivar, eyo Se yalpw, os evus eEnToupnv 


nae A la A 
ts UTO TOU Ta’Ta TpasavTos. 


wi 


> ‘ x > , > , A way = 
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tows dppoce rAEeyev. Eravey 64) Twakw ent Tas 
> 2 / 2 ‘\ 4 In rd A . / 
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/ / 5) A 
TPAYUATWY YEeYOvEV aLTLA. 
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\ 4 lal I a / / 
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- A \ Ind ] X cc Ww > J 3 / 
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X e / a ee ec /- 
THhvTO S€ ol TadaiTwpot PwKEis Kal aVNnPHVTO aL TeXELS 
> A FS / € XN / \ \ 
auTov, TL eyeveto; Ov ev KatatTvoToL OeTTaroi Kat 43 
> / al 4. > ze a ‘\ 
avaicOnro. OnBator girov, EvepyeTnv, GwWTHPA TOV 
L e - / > ? r 5 > r Jar 
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‘ + + ». ve / € cr X\ 
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e , \ / N / y 
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x ” OF de 2 ‘ 3 J x ? o / 
THY ElpnVNnV Guws* ov yap HV O TL av ETOLELTE poVOL. 
seal A co Ne e / SE / 
Kai ot addou 6€ EXXnves, ofotws vp Tedevaxiapevoe 


Kal SupapTnxotes @ @v HnATLCaD, Hyyov THY Eup ynv dio [e- 


Ae aoe 


vot, Kal a@'ToL TpOTOV Twa EK TOAD TONEHOUpEVOL. 
‘Ote yap Tepu@v 6 ®idurros °IdAupwous Kal Tpi8ar- 
Novy, Twas b€ Kar Tov ‘EXAjvev Katertpédeto, «as 
, v5 N , > aay, claw A , 
duvapels TONGS KaL pEeyaras evTroveLd ud €avT@, Kab 
a > a } P Bea, a A > / > / 

TIVES TOV EK TOV TOV ETL TH THS ELPHYNS eEovol| 


4 Par CA / 
Babdifovtes exeice duvedOeipovto, @V €is OUTOS VY, TOTE 


16 ; AHMOSOENOYS 


£ >,? aA a 7 > > ral ’ 
TavTes, Eb ovsS Ta’Ta TapecKevateT ExEiVOS, eETONE- 
a >) 5) \ diay, , Pg , e > 
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\ 2. A > ‘ x ‘ of. \ / 
mpos ewe. Eyo pev yap tpovreyov kat dvewaptupopny 
‘ A~c = \ oc / ¢ S } 2! Dat 
Kal Tap vp ae Kal OTOL TEUPDeinv: at de TodELS EVO- 
= \ 5) ty / N , 
govv, TOV wEV EV TH TrOdITEVETOaL KaL TpaTTEW Swpo- 
/ > , J 2% / a ‘N 
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’ a 3. la) \ X > / \ XN 
LOLWT@V Kal TWOAN@VY TA MEV OV TpPOOpwWLEVMV, TA OE IAI 
rn > ¢ 4 ¢ / % a / x 
Th Kal juépav paotwvn Kat oxorn Sehealopevwy, Kat 
/ (4 / ¢e / . 2 24? 
Totovtove TL Talos TeTOVOoTwY aTTaYTwY, TANV ovK Eh 
¢e \ id / >] / S X c/ >. \ \ A 
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eas / Ky He a > A , ef 
ETEepOY KWOVYWY TA EavTOV acdahas oxXT CEL TAY 
7. 
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ee | 5 7 a \ 7, > * al 
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, A \ / \ 5s \ ¢ 
Nexevat, Tos 6é TpoeaTnKool Kab TAaNAA TARY €Eav- 
‘ b) / cr / ¢ ‘ / 
TOUS OLOMEVOLS TWAELY, TPWTOVS EaUTOVS TrETPAKOTW 
> / > \ \ /. \ / \ / p / 
aicbecOa. “Avti yap dirwv Kai Eevwv, a TOTE wvoma- 
e / > / n id \ r > \ 
Covto nvika edwpodoKouy, vuv KodaKes Kal Geois exOpot 
\ 3 > A / / 2 >, 52 7 claw J 2 
Kal TAAN & TpocrKeE. TuvT aKovovow. Exotws* ov- 
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des yap, @ avopes A@nvator, To TOV mpodidevTOS cvp- 
/ a , > > / 7a? ? bs e x 
déepov CyTav xpnuat avadicKet, ovd eredav wv av 
/ 4 / io 5 VA /. \ 
Tpintar Kuplos YEevnTal, T@ TpodoTn cuuBovrA® TrepI 
rn rn yy n Iar ‘\ x 5 2 / 
TOV NoOLTOV ETL YpHTaL* ovdev yap av HV EvdaipovEerte- 
/ > > ? 4 a ? AY 4 / 
pov mpodotov. AXX ouK €oTt TATA, OVK EoTLV* TOOE”D ; 
n .' n > > > \ a / 
TIorrxod ye Kat det. “ANN eErreiday ToV Tpaypatev 
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eyKpaTys 0 GyT@v apyew KaTacTh, Kat TOV TAUTA aTro- 


8 / § / ’ / ‘ be / ey / / 8 , 
- OOMEVOIV CETTTOTNS ETTL, THV OE TTOVNPLAV ELOWS, TOTE ON, 


DEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 17 


4 N rc X > a \ / 

TOTE KQL ploel KAL UTTLOTEL Kat TpoTTnAAaKifeL. ZKo- 
r / X\ =! > 4 e ~ / 
mete O€* KaL yup EL Taped rAvlevy 0 TOV TpayLaToV 
/ c nr ’ / ‘ al ‘\ Ta , 
KaLpOs, 0 TOU YE ELOEVAL TU TOLAUTA KAaLPOS aeL TUPETTL 
r > al / x / /. 
Tots ev dpovovow. Meypi tovtov Aacbevns diros 

3 / / J y + / 
ovonateto Ditimmov, ews Tpovdaxey OndvvGov: peype 
7 } tA > / / / / 
tovtov Tiporaos, ews atwdece OnBas: pmexps Tovtou 
yf \ a e lal ‘A / e ‘ 
Evéicos kat Ztpos ot Aapicaior, €ws OeTtadiar vio 
/ 5) , OE a ee / Ca , 
Girintea evoincav. Hit edavvopevwv Kai vPpifome- 
; \ / a. p at / A e ? / 
*2VWV KML TL KAKOV OUXL TATXOVTOY Tada 7 OLKOUMEVT 
\ / - 7 QD? ? / > 
peoTn yeyove tpodotav. Ti & “Apiotpatos ev Xu- 
ca X / v2 Pb] 4 > Ps oe 
Krovi, Kat TL Ifepinaos ev Meyaposs ; Ovux arreppip- 
/ 5 2 N / ae ” e/ c , 
pevor; EE wv kat cadéotat av Tis LOot OTL 0 pa- 
fh be ¢e A / 2 r ? 
_ Mota guNaTT@Y THY EavTOU TraTpiOa Kal THELOTA aVTL- 
/ vF e con ’ / a al X 
NEYaV ToOVTOLS, OVTOS Umi, ALayLWN, TOs TPOdLOOUGL Kat 
f A ‘ y ae? oA / rn 
pcOapvotct To exew eb OTM SwpodoKyaeETE TeEpLTrOLEl, 
X XV ‘ \ x \ ‘ > / 
Kat Ola TOUS TOAAOUS TOUTwWYL Kat TOUS aVvOLaTApEVOUS 
Oo ¢ € / B r. / ¢ A 3 X a 5 
Tos vpeTEepors BovrAnmacw VES ETTE THOL KAL Eup 
3 \ / e lal 3 \ 7. \ ] ; 
ofo.+ ere: dua ye vas avtovs Tahal av aTroh@)eLTe. 
X X\ XN = / / 4 yf \ 
Kai trept pev tov tote TpayGevtwv exwv ett TOAA 
/ wy fa e A / a e A rae 
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7 ’ a 4 e / /, a 
Aitios 5 ovtTos, WaTrEep EWAOKPAacLAaY TLVAa pou TIS TrO- 
/ al ¢ lal X% a 3 / / 
ynpias THS EaVTOU Kal TOV adiKn“aT@Y KAaTacKEOUC4s, 
A 5) a > N x , a / 
HY avaryKatoy HY TpOs TOUS VEWTEPOUS TMV TreTTPAaYLEVOV 
3 LA 7 x \ e 6 + ¢ 
arowvoacOa. IlapnvwxydnoGe Sé€ Kai vpeis tows, Ol, 
X XV ae ,’ re e an Pp] Z x» 7 / 
KaL TplW ewe eLTrety OTLOUY, ELOOTES THY TOUTOV TOTE 
/ r / ‘\ / ce ? 
pucOapviav. Kairor ditiav ye xa Eeviav avtny ovo- 
? \ A 95 / / e » ba / 
pater, Kat viv eimre Tov Neywv, Oo THY AnreEavdpov 
2D * 


43 


18 AHMOSCENOYSE 


. > , >) , 
Eeviav overdilov enol. “Eya cou Eeviav ’AndeEav- 
\ cr > y 
Spov; IloOev XaBovte } was akiwOevte; Ovrte Gi- 
/ > 
himmov Eévov ovt “AdeEavdpou dirov eitrou av eye ce, 
“4 ef / > ‘ \ ‘ ‘ \ \ 
OVX OUTM palvoual, e fn Kat Tous Bepictas Kat TOUS 


y A 7 4 \ r 
aro TL pcOod mpattovtas dirous Kat E€vous bet Ka- 


r ral / > > > yy A } 
2 rev ToL picOwoapevmv. AX OVK EoTL TA’TAa* TO- 


53 


54 


Bev ; IToddod ye Kai Set. “Ada ptcOwrov eyo Ge 


/ / na > , r ‘ = 
Dirirrov wpotepov kat vov AdeEavdpov KaX@ Kab ovToL 


/ >] > > ra 3 / > ’ A > 
muvtes. Et dS atures, EpwTnov avTovs* pardov 6 
a TN rig? © Ve 2% A , / coines dA 
eyo Tov0 umep cov toinow. Ilotepov viv, @ avdpes 
+ = A N ) / A / . p) 
AOnvaior, Soxet prcOwtos Aicyivns H E€vos eivar Ane- 

7 > 4 \ / 

Eavdpov ; — Axoves & Neyouow. 
/ / + ss \ A A I A 

Bovrowas towvy non Kal Tepe THS ypadys auTAs 
bd / \ al XN ie day 
aToroynoacbar Kai dueedOetv Ta TeTpAayWEV E“avTO, 
ad / Ia ’ / 7 > , Ea \ 
wa KavTrep eloms Aicxivns Opws aKovon, dv a dys Kar 

Me A / : \ n / 4 
TovT@Y TaV TpoPEBovrEevLEVoOV Kal TOAAW pellovev ETL 

Z = / > , / / 
TouTav Swpeav Oixaos eivat Tvyxaverv. Kai pou reve 


Thy ypadny avTny AaBav. 


TPA@H. 


> a 
"Eri Xatpovdou dpxovtos, "EXadnBodtGvos extn torapévov, Aiaxi- 
, 
vns ’Atpopntov Kofexidns amnveyke mpos Tov apxovta Tapavouev 
cal ‘et , > » 
ypadiy kara Krnowpavros ted AewoOevous ’AvaddAvartiov, bru éypawe 
Tapuvopoy Widiopa, ws apa det orepavaca Anuooberny Anuoc bevovs 
Ilaanéa xpvo@ otepdv@, Kal dvayopedoa ev TO Oeatpw Arovvaiors 
Tots peyddo.s, Tpaywdois Kawvois, OTL oTEdavot 6 Sjpos Anpo- 
, 4 , Lol , = ~ 
aOévnv Anpoobevovs Iataviea xpvo® otrehav@ aperis 
cd ‘ > ‘ e a - ” \ 7 
€veka, Kal €vvolas 7s €x@v dtatedet Ets TETOVS "EXADN- 
ec A A “ A > / \ > 
vas dGmwavtus kat Tov Onpov rov AOnvaiar, kai avdpa- 
vaOias, kai Gre Statredet woattwy Ka A€yov Ta Béd- 


43 


$44 


NEPI TOY STE®@ANOY. 19 


a 8 , x 4) , > Bap MP ~ 8 ‘ - 
TLoOTa T@ Ono Kali THdOvUpOS EoTL TOLEW O TL av OUMNH 
> , , ~ ~ ‘ ‘ , - /, 
Tat aya@dov, —ravra tavta Wevdyn ypaas Kat mapdvopa, Tov v6- 
Pov OUK EOVT@Y TPATOV pev Wevdeis ypadas els Ta Snudota ypaupata 
‘ > , a , 
kataBd\deo Oa, eita Tov UmevOvvov atedavodyv: Eater dé Anpooberns 
\ oe - -~  ¢ »~ ‘ y 2 =f. \ 
TELXOTOLOS Kal ETL TO Oewptk@ TeTaypevos* ere S€ put) avaryopevewy Tov 
otepavoy ev T@ Geatpw Arovucior Sav TH ); adr’ €av pe 
evT@ Oearpa lots Tpay@o@v TH Katvyj, aX’ €ay per 
7 Bovdn arepavot, ev T@ Bovdevtynpio averreiv, eav Se 7 wos, Ev 
Iluxvi ev tH exkAnoia. Tipnua tddavta wevtnKovta. KAnropes. Ky- 
7 cal < , , 
gitopav Knpicopartos ‘Papvovotos, KX€wv KX€wvos Kobaxiéns. 


“A pev SioKer Tod Whdicpatos, @ avOpes ’AOnvaior, : 


e B19 / > ‘\ b] >} ee) 2 1A 4 fal 93 
taut ect. Eyo 6 am avtay TovTwy TpaTov oipas 
A [ a / c , / > / 
OnXOV VEY ToLAceELW OTL TauvTa SiKalws uTOhOY7|TOMAL * 
‘\ ‘ > \ AN 7 al / 
THY Yep QUTiV TOU @ TOLNGUMLEVOS T@YV YEYP2HKEV@V 


Tuk, Tept TaVTOV €p@ Kad’ éxactov ehetns Kai ovdev 


EKWV Tapareya. Too ev ov ypuvras, TpatTovTa 


\ / ‘\ 
Kat NE€YovTa Ta Bérticta pe TO Sn State- 
rn N / 5 A / A , 
Nely Kal TWpOPvmOY Eivar ToLELY O TL AV SUVO- 
> , \ 3 fr > X\ 7 > ral 
feat ayadov,\Kal ematvety ETL TOUVTOLS, & TLS 
/ x / 5 , > . Y 
TETONTEVLEVOLS THY KpLoWw é€ivat vouitw* amo yap ToU- 
3 / e / »” 3 = . > A 
tov e&etalowevmy evpeOnceta, ete adnOn TeEpt EmoU 
/ a a \ / yy X 
yeypahe Krnowpav tavTa Kat mpoonkovta ete Kal 
A iN XN ‘ fe > X X 3 
wrevdn. To d€ wn tmpocypawavta, eTerdav tas ev- 
7 a A . >) fal > ral , X 
@uvas 8@ aotepavody, Kat averety ev TO Oeutpw Tov 
/ lal fr x e A ‘ A 
aTEpavoy KEAEVTAL, KOLVWVELY LEV NYOUMAL Kat TOUTO 
rf / ¥ yY / ? lal , ‘ 
TOS TETOALTEUMEVOLS, ELTE AkLOS ELL TOU OTEpaVOU KaL 
A ] se A 3 4 4 X\ / 4 4, 
THS aVAappNocEwWS THS EV TOUTOLS ELTE KAL pN]* ETL MEVTOL 
‘ \ , / 9 / 8 fe Q’ A A 
Kal Tous vopous SetxTEov eivat pot Soke KAO ovUs TavTA 
, IeA 4 e q / Ss > fr 
ypadew €Env TOUT. Outwot pev, @ avopes A@nvaiot, 


/ A id a X > / yy A 
OuKALwWS KAL ATAWS THY aToXoylav eyvoKka tovetc Oar * 


53 


A DP AID 2S / / / 
Badtodpat 8 ew avuta a TéTpaxTai pot. Kai pe pn- % 


20 AHMOSOGENOYS 


Be fe) > - at A A IX a9 
els UTONaLYH aTrapTay Tov Aoyov THS ypadys, Eav ets 
ee \ / ‘\ / 3 / 

EXAnvikas rpakes Kas Aoyous EuTrETw* O yap SuwoKov 
al / ‘\ / XN ig ‘\ + , 
Tov Wyhicpatos To NEYELV Kal TPaTTELVY Ta aApLoTa E, 

\ / a e > >] An & rs > e 
Kal Yeypappevos TAaVTA ws ovK adnOH, OvTOS EoTW O 
\ X\ ec , rn 3 \ / / 
Tous Tepl aTAaVT@Y TwWY EOL TETTOALTEULEVMY RO'YOUS 
z / x > ip an fal , > 
OLKELOUS KL avayKalovs TH Yypady TeToinKws. Liza 

X fal / 3 a A / X XV 
KQt TOAX@Y TPOALPETEWY OVTWY TIS TOALTELAS THV T-EPL 
\ ¢ N / rea > , , NY x 
tas E)dnuixas mpagers eidounv eyo, @OTE KAL TUS 
> / 3 i / / > | a 
aTrooci€ets EX TOUTMV OLKAaLOS ELL TroLELc Oat. 
a \ 5 \ A , N ih: ee 
6 A pev ovv mpo Tov ToduTEevec Oat Kat Snpnyopelv Ene 
/. \ / /. > het Jar \ 
mpovraBe Kat Katecxe PidiTT0s, Eacw* ovdev ya 
¢ A Z > N “hada pabng 5 “399 e e ae 
“qyovuat Tovtwy éivat pos ewes & O ah As apépas 
> hee an >] / >] \ vA ra 3 , 
eTl TaUTa EeTTéeoTHV Eyw diexwdvOn, TavTA avapvicH 
~~ cA e / / nr e / 
Kal TovTwv udeEw oyov, TocovTov vrrevmwy. II)eo- 
/ > » > a / CoA , 
vexTnua, w avopes AOnvaior, peya vinpe Pilir7o. 
\ \ ra ¢/ 3 \ > > f / 

61 ITapa yap tots “EXdqow, ov tictv adXX aTracww opoias, 
\ r \ / \ r 3 ar > 
gopav mpodoTav Kat Owpodokav Kat Oeois exOpav av- 

/ , / 7 oe Cal 
Opatrav cuveBn yeverOar tocavtTny donv ovdeis TH 
/ / fal \ \ \ 
MPOTEPOV MEeUVYNTAL YEeyovulay* oOvVS GUVaywYLaTas Kal 
\ , \ / a ‘\ vd 
OUVEPYOUS AaBov, Kat TpoTepov Kakws Tous EXAnvas 
y+ ‘\ ¢e \ \ ral yf al 
EYOVTAS TPOS EAUTOUS KAL GTAGLATTLKWS ETL YELPOV 
/ \ \ >] ral 7 XN 4 ‘ x 
6veOnKe, Tous pev eEatratav, Tois de did0us, Tous be 
/ / / \ / > / 
TavTa Tpotrov diadbeipwv, Kat dueoTncEv Els pméepn 
, ie A / ¢/ x” v7 
TOANA, EVOS TOU GuUupEpOVTOS aATacLW OVTOS, KwAVELW 
> rc / / > / X 4 
62 exetvov peyav yuyverOar.— Ev tovavtn b€ Katactacet 
A y > / an / \ / a 
Kat €TL UYVOLA TOU GuUVLGTamLEVoU Kal hvo“EevOU KAKOU 


lo ec / € , y¥ lal nn ¢ al > 
Tov amavtwv E)Anvwv ovtwyv, Set cKoTTELY Umas, @ 


246 


HEPI FOYOSTEPAN OY. py! 


¥ p) rn , A 5 (ae , Q 
avdpes AOnvator, TL mpoonKov Hv edhécOat TpaTTEW Kat 
= N , N 7 , 9.3 ~ an 
Tole THY TOAW, KAL TOUTWY AOYoV Trap €EmOU rae * 
¢€ A 3 an ¢ \ 7 A / > eS >] / 
0 yap evtav0a eavTov Tukas THs TrOALTELAS ELL EYO. 
, ar. N p) A p) / \ , 5) a 
Ilorepov avtnv expyv, Aicyiwn, To dpovnpa adevoav ea 
Q XN >] / x ¢ A 3 lal a ~ / 

Kal THY aétay THY avTHS, EV TH OetTarX@v Kat AodoTTwV 
/ A / N rn ¢ fe 
TAeeL cuyKxataxtac bas DPiinir@ tH ToD EXXjWVvev 

> \ N N A , ce \ / > i 
apXYnV Kal TA TOV TpOyovwY KAaXG Kal OiKaLa avalpEL ; 
3\ n ‘ ‘ rn \ X\ e 2) a \ > 
H rotto wev py moreiv (Sewov yap as adnOas), a 6 
c7 / 3 ‘\ — \ / > | 
éwpa cupSnoomeva, eb undels KwWAVTEL, KAL mpona Guved ; 
¢ 4 > A A r / 
ws €0o“KeV, €X TOAAOD, TAUTA ‘TrEpidety ryuyvomeva ; 
XV A + > 4 3 r rf 
Ara vuv Eywye TOV PAaNGTAa ETTLTLMWVTA TOLS TE- 
/ id / x\ Pe / A / / 
TpaywEvols 10€WS AV Epolunv, THS ToLas pepioos ye- 
/ XN . 3 7. > yf / A / 
verOat THV ToXALW EBouNET aD, TOTEPOV THS TUVALTLAS 
“ / r ¢/ a \ 3 ~ 
Tov cupBeBnxotav Tois EXAnot KaKwV Kal atoxpor, 
e x \ N ‘ \ / ” ae 
hs av Oetradovus Kat TOUS META TOVTMV ELTTOL TLS, 1) TIS 
/ A / a % a A 3 / 
TEPLEWPAKULAS TAUTA Yuyvomeva ETL TI TNS Lolas TAEO- 
, 2. / Ka \ > / XN / \ 
veEias édTriOL, Hs av Apxudas Kat Meconviovs Kat 
r) , / py N N , , A 
Apyeious Oeinuev ; AdAa Kat TOVT@Y TOAKOL, HaAdNOD 65 
XN / a“ id a b) / \ ‘ >) ‘\ 
Se muvres, XElpov npaov arnrraxacw. Kat yup ev pev 
e b / /. 7 ? ? Aes bd XN ‘ ‘ 
as exputnoe Piduos wxeT evlews aTLmV Kal peTa 
a> 8 e / / a e A , , 
TAUT NYE NTVXLAV, PTE TOV AUTOV TUMLpAX@V p7TE 
eS ¢ , , \ , / > 
Tov Gddxkov ‘Eddi vov pndeva pndev AUT CAS, Ou“wS NV 
4 X\ ral > >] / @ y+ 3 ra 
QV TiS KATA TOV OVK EVAVTLWOEVT@Y OLS ETPATTEV EKELVOS 
/ \ / ep] ‘ e / e / eee 
wépris Kal KaTnyopia* e S€ opolws aTavTaY TO agiw- 
Se id / N >. / 4 A 
a, THY rTYEMOVLAV, THV eheuOepiav TrepleiAeTO, LANDdOV 
X \ Q / ed 907 a ? c / 
Sé Kal Tas TroNITELAS, GowY HOVVATO, TOS OVY aTTAYTOV 


5) , OT leat. / 27-8 , 
evdofoTaTa UPELS eBovreveac be EfLOL areca OevTes ; 


66 


68 


69 


22 AHMOSSCENOYS 


> 5 > lal >] / / XN 7. 3 } 
AXX Exetce eTravepyouat. Ti tHv wokw, Aicyivn, 


A r >] XN \ / n ¢ / 
TPOGHKE TOLELY ApPXNV Kab Tupavyida tov EXX7voev 


C5 A ¢€ A / /. bY / 
opwcav e€avT® KatacKkevafouevoy Piditmov; H Ti 2 


N , ¥ / \ , Sais , 1 ae 
Tov cvuPovnrov edet NEE 7 ypuhey Tov AOnvycw eye ; 
\ \ A A / See ek / Ne, 
(Kat yap TovTO TAELaTOV Siadéepel,) Os TUVydELY meV EK 
N an , / A Pape, 2, ® ey eee 
TavTOS TOU Ypovou pexpL THS Tepas ap as avTos Ere 
‘ A > / ee \ / \ A \ / 
to Anya aveBny, ae TEL TPwTELMV Kat TYAS Kat SoENS 
> / b / ‘ / \ / \ 
ayoufowerny THY TATpLOa, KaL TELW KAL YPNMaATA Kai 
/ > ~ ¢ x / \ lal A 
THUATA avahwKuiay vTEep iroTiwias Kal TOV Tact 


/ \ lal y. € , e ‘\ ¢c Qn > 
CULdEpOVTMY 7 TOV aAAw@Y ERAAHVeV vUTED aUTa@Y ava- 
] 


ae 2 o er 5 S55S N D N 
*AWKACLW EKACGTOL* EWPWV 6 QuUTOV TOV Pidut Top, T pos 


a 5 aed ome BE; eas ) A N / N 
ov nV NW O aywv, UTEP apyns Kat SuvacTEias TOV 
° Ny 3 / \ rn , \ 
opGarpov eKKEKoupevov, TIV KAEY KaTEAyoTa, THY 
A \ 2 s A 7d / 
NELlpa, TO GKEOS TETNPwWLEVOY, TaV O TL BovArANnDEn 
/ id 4 A / : / A e / 
HEpos 7 TUXN TOU cwpaTos TapedecOal, TOTO padiws 
aN. g / A 7 a a \ A ‘ 
Kal ETOLLWS TPOiEMEVOV, WATE TM OLTM METU TLS KAL 
, a N \ IAN A aly In 8 = 5) a 
doéns fyv. Kat pay ovdé tovto ye ovdeis av eirret 
, e an X ? 4 / 4 
TOALTCELEV, WS TM MEV EV ITerxry TPapErTL, Yopio 
16 / / yx \ a 7 % , 
adoE@ TOTE YE OVTL KAL PLKP@, TOTAUTHY peyarowuyLav 
A >] / ce = al ¢ /, > A 
Tpoonxev eyyeverOa, wate THS TOV EXAjveV apyns 
, A \ Ae 1) A A > / C. > 
eTOupnoat Kat TOUT els Tov vouv EuBarécbar, viv § 
=> ? / \ ‘\ ~ ¢ / e / > A 
ovaw AOnvatows Kal KATA THY Tépav ExacTHY EV Tact 
bs / \ / A al , b] ~ 
KU oyous Kal Oewpnuace THS TOY Tpoyovwv apeTAs 
= / > e al 4 / ¢ / ce A 
uTopynuad opacu TocavTny Kakiav vTrapEaL, WaTE THS 
ral id / 2. Y 4 > 4 > \ 
rov EXdnvov edevOepias avterayyédXtous ebedovtas 
an / Ind xX i an / 
Tapaympyncar Piirm@. Ovd av eis Tavta droecev. 


‘ / > \ > ce / al e > ae 
Aovroy Towrv nv Kat avayKalov awa, Tact ois Exe 


- 
‘ 


Lo 2) 


TEPI TOY STE@ANOY 23 


4 ? a erin > A wd / an? 
vos empattrev adik@v vas evavTiovabat dixatws. Todt 
] r ‘N ¢ a > > A 2) / \ / 
ETOLELTE EV Upels EF APYTS ELKOTWS KAL TPOTHKOVTWS, 
By N 4. X\ >] ‘\ > ‘\ 3 
eypadov S€ Kat cuveBovrevoy Kat eyw Ka ovs eTroN- 

/ / € la > XN / 3 A 
Tevoynvy xpovovs. Oporoya. AddrAa TL eExXpHV pe 

a + , > 3 a , 5 ? ? / 
jouw; Hédy yap o@ €pWT®, TavTa TaN ages, 


> ? 
Audiroruw, Ivévav, Iortidacav, “Adovyncov: ovdevos 


7 / PIM \ XN / \ Yer = 
TOUTMVY PMELVNLAL * > €pptov de Kal AopicKov Kat Tijv 


24 a e /. 
arra TolavTa nH TONS 


, / \ f 
IIevrap7$ov wopOnow Kat oo 
/ Ind ’ / 4S / 4 > , 
noLKNTO, OVd el Yyeyovev oida. Kaitos ov y epnaba 
A / >] + 3 fa / ? 
pe TavTa AEeyovTa eis eyOpav euBarelv TovTovet, Ev- 
4 % > a ‘ / al \ 
Bovrov Kat “Apiotopavtos Kat AvoreiBovs tav Tept 
s , ¥ 5) es 5 / ) = 
TOUT@Y WHPLTLATWV OVTWV, OUVK ELV, W LEYWV EVXEPAS 
/ \ zs Iar ~ N ve 1: ing > > 
6 Tt av BovrnOys. Ovde viv mept Toutwy epw. AXX 
¢e ‘ BA > r / \ 7 
o THv EvBovav exeivos ofetepifopevos Kat KaTacKeva- 
>] / ead. ‘ > / \ A 3 
Cov emitetyiopa emt THY Attixny, Kat Meyapows emt- 
a x / p] / \ ? 
YELPaV, Kat KaTarauBuvwv Qpeov, Kat KaTacKaTTTOY 
, N 5) hi a / , 
TTopO0v, kat Kabtotas ev pev Qpew Pirtotidny Tupav- 
> > Lae / / \ = e 7 
vov, ev 6 Epetpia Kyevtapyov, xa tov EXXnomovtov 
& apie rn 4 \ , - x 
up éavT@ Totovpevos, Kal Buluvtiov modlopKav, Kai 
¢ c / ‘ ‘ a al > \ X \ 
mores “EXAnvidas Tas pev avaipav, els Tus O€ TOUS 
/ / / A Ve la} +a7 
guyadas KaTuywv, TOTEpov TavTAa TuvTa TroL@Y nOLKEL 
\ , Nya » avas xX y N i 
Kal TapecTrovoes Kal eve THY EipyVyV | ov; Kas rro- 
A / ee , ‘ a , : 
Tepov davnvar twa Tov EXdjvwv Tov TavTa KwAUVTOVTA 
a 7 N ? me , D) \ N NTS A > \ 
WOLeL auTOV eypynv n wn; Eu pev yap wy expyy, adra 
N a / / Ne , 5 a A 
thy Mvoav Xeav Kadovpevny tTHv EnXaba otcav of 67- 
v?  y > / / X 
vat fwvTwv Kat ovtwv AOnvaiwv, Teplieipyacpar pev 


9.40 \ , 5 tes / ane } e 
ey@ TEpl TOUT@MV ELTT WY, TrEPLEeLpYACTAL ) 7) TONS yj 


- 


Nw 


“ 


74 


24 AHMOSOENOYS 


val ’ TC SF is 3 7 a A / 
Tetcbeica euolt, EoTw S€ adiknuata TavTa & TéTpaKTat 
meee / ? / ? bye A \ 7 b 
Kal dwapTnwata eua. Ev de edev Twa ToUTwWY KwAUTTV 
a J o” ae > , A A 
gavyvar, Tiva adrov 7» Tov AOnvaiwy Snpov tpoanKe 
/ A / > y >] lA \ t rn 
yeverOa ; Tavra roivuy erodwtevopny eyo, Kat opav 
"4 a > / > cal > r 
KaTadovAovpevoy Tavtas avOpwrous Exelvov 7vaVvTLOU- 
\ / \ , » A ca 
nV, Kal Tpodeyov Kav OidacKav pn TpolecOar TatTa 
U 4. 
Pirdimm@ Suet eXovp. 
\ ~ ‘ Pp] / 7’ 9 a . \ val 
Kai pny tHv eipyivnv y exetvos €Xvoe Ta TrOLa a- 
/ > e /. > / , XN > ‘\ \ 
Eowv, ovy 1 Tors, Atoyivn. Dene S€ avta Ta Wr- 
/ % XN b>] ‘\ XN A / ‘ 
dicpata Kat THv emiaTOAnY THY Tov PidtTTOV, Kal 
/ > A 9) A \ 7 > / / / 
reve eheEns* amo yap Tovtwy e&eTalopevwv, Tis Tivos 


y / > / / / 
aiTLOS EaTL yevyjceTar havepov. Aeye. 


VH@ISMA. 


> , ~ 
Ext apxovros Neox\éous, pnvds Bondpouidvos, éxxAnoias cvyKkAn- 
Tov UTO oTparnyar, Hipovkos MynoBeou Kom pias elev * "Exedy 
mpoonyyethay oi orparnyol ev TH ekkAnoia, os dpa Acodapavra Tov 
vaviapxov kal Ta per’ avTov amooTa\erta oxagy ELKOOLY ETL THY TOD 
gtrov maparropmny eis “EMAnorovroy 6 mapa Biinmou otpatnyos 
3 , ’ > , 4 > ~ > ~ 
Apuvtas kataynoxev eis Maxedoviay kai ev dudakn exet, emipednly- 
vac TOUS TpUTavels Kal Tos aTpaTnyols Erws 7 BovdAn cvvayGaot 
\ € - , ‘ 4 , , 
cal aipeOGou mpéecBers mpos Pikummoyv, ot mapayevopevor Siad<Eovrat 
‘ ‘ ~ ~ , r 
mpos avtov Tept Tov apeOnvar Tov vavapyov Kat Ta mAota Kal Tovs 
Gtpati@atas. Kali ei pev &’ ayvoay taita wemoinxey 6 Apvytas, 
e > ; -~ ¢ A > ‘ > ~ , , ~ ‘ 
OTL OU peuwipotpet 6 Onpos ovdev aiTa@* ei S€ TL TANUpeAOvYTAa Tapa 
‘ ’ \ 4 fe , a > , >? ~ > , 
Ta exeota\peva aBov, OTe emirkewduevor "AOnvaior érityinoovot 


249 


Kata Thy THs dAvywplas a€lav. Ei d€ pnd€trepov tovtwy é€artiv, GAX 2M 
iy ths Bvywp pndéerep 


, , . =~ e > * c > , ‘ ~ 
idla TL ayvwpovotow i 6 amoateiXas 4) 6 aweaTadpevos, Kal TOvTO 
, ? o ; , is “a , , r ~ 

ypawat Aéeyerv, iva aicOavépevos 6 Snyos BovAetvonrar ti Set wroreiv. 


a ‘\ X / Bd lA 
Tovto ev towvy to Widicpa EvBovdos eypavyen, 
J ’ ‘ > A ~ 397? , 
ove eyo, To 8 edeEns “Apiotopav, €i0’ ‘Hyracimrros, 
cal 4. 5 , a 
"Apiatopav maudw, eita Piroxpurns, eita Knguco- 
* 5 , c 3 sh Paes. \ s 
pav, eiTa TavTes ol adroL* Eyw 6 ovdEV TEPL TOUTHY. 


Aéye. 


HEPI TOY-STEPAN OY. As) 


YHO@ISMA. 


3 7 wW cal © ~ 
Ent Neoxdéouvs apxovros, Bondpopidvos évn Kat véa, Bovdjs 
youn, mputdvers Kal oTpaTnyot €xpyydticay Ta eK THS exkAnotas 
= , a + -~ , > r , 
aveveykdvtes, OTe Coke TH Onuw mpeaBers EAeoOar mpos Eidinrmov 
‘ - - ’ b] on ? ” & 
rept tis Tov mAolay dvaxopidys Kal evTodas Sovvar Kal Ta ek THs 
b) oo n 
éxxAnoias Wnpicpata. Kat eidovro rovade, Knpicoparta KXéavos 
> “A . 
Avapdvotiov, Anpdxpitov Anpopartos *Avayupaovoy, TloAvKperov 
> , Als¢ 
Amnpavtov KoOaxtdnv. Lpuraveia puadijs ‘Immodowrtidus, *Apirro- 
av Kodurrevs mpdedpos eurev. 


ad 7 3 ‘ A - 
Qorep tolvvy eyo Tadta Sexvuw Ta Whbicpata, 
/ QA XN cr ’ / a 3 X 
odtw kat cv Set£ov, Aicyivn, Toiov eyw yparyas n- 
” , b) A ; / > 3 
dita aiTLos ele TOV TONELOV. AX ovK av Exot * 
; N > ar K ? A , N / 
el yup €lyes, ovdev ay avTOU TpoTEpoy YUL TapEecXov. 
XV ~~ 3 > /. Ia ’ A > A 
Kai pay ovd’ 6 Pirimros ovdev aitiatas €we uTrep TOU 
/ ¢ / 3 a / >] > ‘ XN > 
TONELOV, ETEPOLS EYKANWD. Aévye & avtTny THy EemicTo- 


‘ ‘ a / 
Anv THY TOU PidiTTov. 


ENMISTOAH @IAIIIIOY. 


Bactteds Maxedévav Bdummos "AOnvaiav 77 BovdjeKal TO Shue 
xaipew. Tapayevdpevor mpos pe ob map vay mpecPevtat, Kndr- 
copav kai Anpdxptros kat Tlodvkpitos, Suehéyovto mept THs TeV 
mrolwoy apéecews Sv evavapxer Aaopedav. Kad’ édov pev ody enovye 
haiverbe ev peyddy etnGeia Ever Oat, et ovecO” eve avOavewv, ote 
eLareotadyn Tai’ta Ta TAOLa mpopacw pev ws TOY oiToy Tapanep- 
yovra €k Tov “EAAnomovrou els Ajpvov, BonOncovra de SnhupSpra- 
vois Tois tm’ euov peév modvopKoupevots, Ov ouprrepterAnppevors O€ er 
reis THs diAdlas Kowy Keuevars juiv cvvOnKats. Kat ravta auveTaxOn 
T@ vavapx@ Gvev pev TOU Sipov tod *A@nvaiay, tro d€ twav apxdv- 
Tov Kat éTépayv idtwT@v pev vov dvtwv, ek mavros S€ Tpdrov Bovdope- 
vov Tov dijov avrt Ths vov bmapxovans mpos ene Pudias Tov TOEMOV 
dvahaBeiv, TOAA@ pardov rrotipovpevwy ToUTO cuvtetencoba 7} 
rois SnAuuBSpravois BonOjoa. Kai trokapBdvovaw avrois TO TOLOU- 
ro mpdcodov écecOar* ob pévTor poe Soxet TovTO xpyoyov Umapxew 
ot” ipiv ovr’ éuol. Ardmep Ta Te vov kataxOevTa mola pos Nas 
apinut tpiv, Kat Tov dourov, éav BovAnoOe jt) emuTpeTrety ToLs TpoE- 
ernkdow Upay kaxonbas modurever Oar, GAN emiTyate, Teipdocuas 
Kaya SuapuAddrrew Thy eipyyny. Evruxeire. 

3 


26 AHMOSCENOYS 


5) an? bf an / / Ia? 2S 
m9 Evraid” ovdapyot Anuocbevnv yéypadev, ovd’ aitiav 
5) / se, on / 5) 5 a ay > = 
ovdewiay Kat euov. Ti ot ovv Tots adXoLs eYKANWY 
ral 3 XA / > pet / ¢/ rn 3 
T@V EOL TETpAayLEVwOY ovyt pméeuvnTar; “Ore TaV abi- 
vg xX >] / fal c al yf AX > A / 
KNLAT@V AV ELELVNTO TOV AUTOU, EL TL TEDL E“oU ye- 
Z N fe oF ee N , ’ v7 
ypape* TovTwY yap evYounv eyw Kai TOUTOLS HvaVTLOU- 
‘ a X ‘ >] / / 
pny. Kat tpatov pev ry eis Tekorovvncov mpecBelav on 
yy c ral b> ] ral >] / 
eyparra, ore mpwrov exetvos eis Ilehkorovvncov trape- 
? > ‘\ >) yf ee ? / 7 9 
dveTo, eita THv eis Evorav, yvix EvBotas nrtero, eita 
X phe eM ‘ 4 > / / \ * D>] 
Thv em Lpeov e€odov, ovKeTt mMpeaPerav, KaL THY ELS 
> / 3 X A > A >] f rn 
Eperpiav, erevdn tupavvous exeivos ev tavTais tals 
I. / \ an - 4 3 i. 

6) Tokeot KaTeoTHGev. Meta tavta d€ tovs amoatoXous 
ed 3 / > aA DiC, b] f XV 
avavras améateiha, Kal ovs Xeppovnaos éeowOn Kai 

, N , € , ) e Cann . 
Bufavrwv nai ravres ob ctppayo. EE ov tpiv pev 
X / y+ / / / k 
Ta KaXXNOTA, ETraLVOL, do€at, TLLAL, otepavol, Yapl- 

X an 9S / ce A lal b ] b] 
Tes Tapa Tov ev TeTOVOoTwY UTHpyov*: Tav 8 aoi- 
4 5 XN CA / vad ¢€ / 
Kovpevav Tos pevy vuly ToTe TEevcOEtcw 1 cwTnpLa 
/ a 5) , N , e hie = 
TEPLEYEVETO, TOLS O ohkLywprcact TO TOAAAKIS WY UpELS 
/ A \ / e A ‘N / yy 
TpoeiTrate peuvncOa, Ka vowite vas fn povoy evVoUs 
e lal >] ‘ XV / > vA a , 
€avTos, adda Kat Ppovimovs avOpwrovs Kat puyTets 
9S , \ >] / a , 
€ival* Tavta yap exBeAnKev a TpoetTate. 
3 \ \ , \ \ \ , yx , 
si = Kat pny ore odd pev av ypnpata édwxe Pidicti- 
/ > > / \ \ / ‘ 7 2. 
dns wat exew Npeov, Torda b€ Krettapyos dort eyew 
> / \ > > t /. 7 ~sy? 
Epetpiav, modda 6 avtos 6 Pidurmos Wate TavO 
ys , >,> ¢ al c A A AQ al y. \ 
uTapyew ep vas avTm Kal TEpL THY AwY pNdeV 
Pe] , > \ a a/ / ? / 
eEreyyecOar pond a rrovmv Hdtker pndéeva eEerulew 
A > \ > rn ‘\ 4 cd 4 ¢ ‘ 
32 TAVIAXOV, OVOELS WY/VOEL, KAL TUVT@Y NKLTTA GU* ol Uap 


‘ A , A / / / 
mapa Tov Kievtapyov Kai tov Pita tidov Tore TpEea Reus 


TWEPI TOY =TE@ANOY. 27 


ik 7 x \ / \ ‘ 
devp adixvovpevot Tapa cot KaTédvov, Atoyivn, Kal ov 
IoS > A ¢ \ t c 5) \ a; 
TpovEevers AUT@V* OVS 7) EV TOS OS EXOpoUS Kai OUTE 
/ yx / / es WP Sa 9 
dikaia ovTE cuudépovta AEyovTas aTAacE, cor 8 Foav 
} 2 / 5) , 7, Sexe 5 
piror. Ov towvy expayOn tovtwv ovder, w Pracdn- 
nr Vu 3D al X\ / ¢ cal XN é rf > 
UOV TEPL E“LOU KaL NEYoV WS cLwoTTH pev AaBawV, Bow & 
a: , > 5) 2 77 > \ A x ¥y 
&3 avakwoas! “AX ov ov ye, adda Boas pev eyov, 
, x Ins > 2X , e , > , 
TAUCEL O€ OVSETOT, EAV [LN TE OUTOL TaVcwoLW aTiLo- 
/ 
CAVYTES THLEPOV. 
/ / ¢e f "NF aR ok / \ 
STehavacdvTwv TOWUY UmOV EWE ETL TOUTOLS TOTE, Kal 83 
, 5) , \ we N / 
yparavtos Apiotovixov tas avtas avAdaBas domrep 
¢ \ a a 4 \ > de / > a 
ovtoot Krynoipav vov yeypadbe, Kat avappndevtos ev TO 
6 , a , \ § / 4 + 
€aTp@ Tov atTepavou, Kat CevTEpOU KNPYYLATOS HON LoL 
7 / 3 b o b) , ‘ ¥ 
ToUTOU YlyVvo“evoU, OUT avTeiTev ALoyiWns TApwV oUTE 
x ’ / >] / / / XN lal ‘ 
Tov eiTmovta eyparyato. Kai wot rNeye Kat ToUTO TO 


Widicua KaBov. 


VYHO®ISMA.,. 


"Ent Xaipwovdov “Hyeusovos apxovros, TapyndiOvos extn daidvtos, 84 
Pvdijs mputavevovans Aeovtidos, “Aptordvikos @pedppros eirev= 
"Ered, Anpoobémns AnpuooOévouvs Taraveds moddas kal peyddas 
Xpelas mapeoxntar TO Onpw TO *AOnvaiwy, Kai Toddois TSv cuppd- 
Xov kai mpdtepov Kai ev TO TapdvTe Kaip@ BeBorOnke dia TS Wy- 
piotpdtev kal Twas tov ev TH EvBoia 7édewy nrevbépaoxe, Kat diate- 
Net edvous Sv To Syuw TO "AOnvaiwy, kai Neyer Kal mpdrrec 6 Te dv 
Ovvnra dyabov imép re a’tov “AOnvaiwy Kai tov dAdov ‘EdAjvor, 
be6 ixOa tH Bovdy Kai t@ dopo TO ’AOnvaiwy enawéoa Annoobévny 
Annoabevovs Haaméa kai orepavaca xpvo@ orepdva, Kat avayo- 
pevoa Tov orepavoy ev To Gedtp@ Arovuciors, Tpuy@dois Kawvois+ THs 
d€ dvayopevoews Tov orepavov emipedneyjvat thy mputavevovcay pv- 

254 Aqv Kai Tov dy@vobérny. Eimev ’Apictovikos Spedppros. 


y 5 r ec oA Aa 7 b) y a / 
Eazw obv vot vpov oid€ twa ALT YXUVHV TH TONEL 85 


oupBacav Sia TodTO TO Wxypicpwa 1) YAEvaTpoV 7) yeXw- 


28 AHMOSOENOYS 


aA o ust y , 2X 348 A 
Ta, & vuv outos edn cupBrjcecOa, euv eyw ctepave 
\ \ of 5 , \ , n . 
par; Kat pry otav 9 véea Kat yoopiwa rast Tu 
, ws a yy , } >? > 
TpayHaTa, €ay TE KAAWS EXN, YuplTos TUyYaveEl, Euy 6 
e cs / / / / 3 Ss , 
@S €TEpwsS, Tiyuwplas. Paivouat TolWUY eyw YuptTos 
x , N ? / Ia / 
TETUXNKWS TOTE, KAL OV péprjews CUdE TLL@pLAs. 
? aA , \ A J 5) J ? @ ~ 3 
8  OvKovv peypt pev TOV yYpovwv ExELVwY EV ols TAUT 
3 / / >] / \ / ‘ yA 
eTpaxOn, TavTas Uv@pPOAOYHMAL TOUS YpovoUS TU apioTa 
, A t a = 7.3 3 , , 
TPUTTELW TH TOEL, TH ViKAaV, OT EPovAEvETFe, EYyov 
\ / A 67 5! / \ 

Kal ypudwv, TW KaTaTpaxOnvat TU ypadevTa Kat oTeE- 
7 3 ? rn lal } \ I \ \ A ee 
gavous €€ avT@v TH TOAEL KAL EOL KAL TAaCW vplW 
/ fr / al al me / t > 
yeveoba, to Ovatas Tois Oeois Kai Tpoacdovs ws aya- 

n 7 y e A A 
Gav Tovtwy ovtwv vuas Teron Oa. 
5 4 / > A > / cd i >] , 
87 Exretdn) Towvuy ex THs EvBoias o Bidemos €Enrabn, 
“ ‘ ee €¢ 4)? ¢ al a XN / \ ” 
TOUS MeV OTT OLS Up VV, TH OE TOALTELA Kal TOs Wn- 
/ xX 3 € al / 7 ee | b] A 
dicpact (kav Stappaywot Tues TOUT@Y), UT ELON, 
iv \ A 4 5 \ > i, ¢ a 
ETEpOV KATA THS TohEWS eETLTELYLTpOY ECrTEL. Opov 
a: / , > , Ji / > 5 
6° ott cite Tavtwv avOpoTav TrELCTH ypwued eTrel- 
c 
, B x , A / 7 / 6 
caxT@, Povdopevos THS aLTOTTOUTLAS KUpLos yevecPat, 
\ > , / , Y” 
mapehOav ert Opaxns Bufavtiovs cuppayous ovtas 
¢ al \ ‘ ral ’ / r ‘ ‘\ ¢ al 
QUT@ TO ev TpwWTOY HELoOV TUPTOAEMELV TOV TPOS LAs 
/. e > Bb] SA DOES uitg. ah 7 y \ 
Tohe“ov, ws 5 ovK WOeXov ovd emt TovTOLs Ehacar THY 
/ A e 5) A , 
cuppaxyliavy Tetrouncba, AEyovTes arn), xXYapuKwpua 
/ ‘ - I 2 X / > ’ / 
Badopevos T™pos TH TOhkEL KAL pHKXaVNMAT ETLOTHOAS 
> / 4 ‘\ / oA ‘\ A 
x emodopKet. Tovtwy d€ yryvowevwv, 0 TL Mev TPOTHKE 
r e A > 439 / A / 2 ad ve 
TOLELY ULAS OVKET EpwTjcw* OnrOV Yup EOTLW ATrAaCLY. 2% 
, \ I< Ss . , a / \ , 
Ahdra tis qv 0 BonOrcas tois Bufavtiow Kat cwoas 


2 a / ¢ 7 ‘\ c / > 
auvtovs ; Tis 0 Kwdvoas Tov E)XioTovTov addoTpLw- 


IEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 29 


a <>. ¥ \ , ¢ a 5 hte 
Ojvur Kat éxelvous Tous ypovous; “Tpeis, @ avopes 
> a > eS lal / / X /. , 
A@nvaio. To 5 vpets otav rAEeyw, THY TOdW hEYo. 

/ > ae < lal /. / ‘\ / \ ; ‘ 
Tis 6 6 TH TONE AEYOV Kal Ypadwv Kal TPATTOV Kat 

ral id ‘ ° X\ la >] a Ps b] / 
TAOS EavTOV Eis Ta TpaypaTa apedas didovs ; “Eyo. 
’ ‘ ‘ e / A 3 4 f > > 
Adda py trixa TavTa whence aTavTas, ovKET 

3 a / an r > ie 4 / ‘ 
é€x Tov oyou Set wabeiv, aX Epyw TeTEipacbe* Oo yap 

, ; \ | yy A “ / >] fw > 
TOTE EVOTUS TOAEMOS, avev TOU Kady Soka EveyKeiv, EV 

a r ‘ x / > / \ > / 
mact ‘trois Kata Tov Biov adGovwrepois Kal evwvor pots 
a A ¢ A A An ? , ra e ‘ A / 
dunyev Uas THS VUV ELpnYNS, HV OVTOL KATA THS TaTpLOos 

a ¢ qa is, a 77 5) , s 
TnpovcLY OL YpNoToL ETL Talis pedNovoals EATLCW, WV 

, \ \ / e e - A \ 4. 
SuapupTovev, KaL pn pEeTUTYOLEV WY LES OL TA HEATLOTA 


X X\ 3 fr ‘ rf ec r e > X\ , 
tous Oeovs aiteiTe, nde peTadoiey viv WY aUTEL TPON- 


/ 


>] > rn \ > A 
pnvta! Aéye & avtois Kat Tous TOY Bufavtiov ote- 


, N x A , e ’ , > 
pavous K@L TOUS TWD TT epuvOiwv, als egtepavovy €K 


4 ‘ } 
TOUT@Y TV TOXL. 


VHPISMA BYZANTION. 


? Aes , , , 2 Sa) ay & a” 3 
Ext iepopvapovos Boamopixw Aaudynros ev 7a ddia édekev, €x 
= = x cr > cooe ~ ©? , »” - 
tas Bwdas AaBawv pyrpay Eme.07 6 Sapos 6 ’AOnvaiwy, €v Te Tots 
7 ~ >, r , . _ 
mpoyevopevors Katpois evvoewy Statehet Buavriows Kat Tois cuppdyxors 
’ 
kat ovyyeveor THepivOiors Kat rokdas Kat peyadas xpetas mapeoyxytat, 
co - , - , 
éy Te T@ Tapeotakore Kap@ Pitia7w TH Makeddvos emtaTpatevoavTos 
> ‘ b Ul ‘\ ‘ , tek ? , , \ , 
€mt Tav x@pay kal Tay wOkW ew avactacer Bulavtiev Kat HepivOiov 
, 7 , 
kai Tav xopay Saiovtos Kat Sevdpoxoréovtos, BonOnaas mAotots ExaTov 
‘ ” ‘ , ‘ , ‘ c , ? 7] > - 
Kal €ikoot Kal git@ Kat Bédeoe Kat émitas e€eideTO tipe eK TOV 
, s 
peyddov kwdvvev Kal drokatéotace Tay TaTpLov TOXLTELAY KAL TAS 
, ‘ ‘\ / , - , = , ‘\ , 
vopws Kat Tas Tapas, d-d6x Gat TO Sapo To Bulartioy Kai Hep Oiov 
3 , 3 , , » - ‘ , - 
A@nvaios Sduev emvyapmtav, ToNTElav, €yKTagLw yas Kal olKLay, TpoeE- 
be yop ) > 7p 
, 3 cod > nn ‘ ‘A ‘ A cod 
dpiav év tois dy@ot, éOodov Tori Tay Bwdav kai Tov dayoy mparors 
peta Ta lepd, kal Tots KaTouxety €Behovaor Tav FOAL adecToupyNnTos 
> ”~ ~ ~ 2 - lol 
hwev Tacav Tav Netrovpyrav* oTaca S€ kal eikdvas Tpets ExkarSeKa- 
Ud > si B , p , x Oar ‘ -Aé , c Y 
mxes €v T@ Boordpw, aTepavovpevoy Tov Oayov Toy nvaiwy v7o 
~ , - ‘ ‘ , > a ‘ ‘ , > 
T@ Sapo To BuCavtioy kai Mepwbiav- amoarteithar O€ Kai Gewpias és 


ras év ra “ENAGSt rarnyvpias, “IoOpua Kai Néeyea kai "Ohvpma Kal 


Beg 


&$ 


30 


§2 


93 


94 


30 AHMOSOCENOYS 


, > = a 
TlvGia, kat dvaxapi€au tos orepdvas ds éeatepavara 6 dSapos 6 
3 e - 7 / a » 
A@nvaiwv ip’ nar, drws emeoréwvtat of “EAaves mavtes "AOnvaiwy 
> \ ‘\ A , x , > / 
apetay kat Tay Buaytioy Kai Tepibiay ebxapioriay. 


/ A ‘\ \ = >] de r 7 
Aeye Kab TOUS TAPA TAY EV Xeppovycw oTepavous. 


VH@ISMA XEPPONHSITQON. 


is a“ ~ > ~ > 
Xeppovnotta@y oi Katotkovvtes Snotdv, "ENeovvta, Mddvtov, ’Ao- 
, “~ > , ‘ A s A = oe 
meKSvyngov arepavovow A@nvaiey Thy BovAdny Kal Tov Ojpov xXpuowp 
, A , c A , A c 
a-sav@ amd taddvtrwav €é€nkovta, Kat xdapitos Bapov idpvovrar Kat 
7 > , ev , , > ~ , , 
dn pov AOnvaiov, ot. mavtev peyiatov ayabav mapairios yéyove 
, ? , , ’ -~ , iY b) ‘ A , 
Xeppovnairars, eEeAopevos ek THS Piiinmov Kal amodovs Tas twatpibas, 
Tovs vouous, THY edevOepiav, Ta iepd. Kat év TO peta TaiTa aidu 
4 > ’ , > rs \ - e a , > , 
TavTl ovk ehAciWer EVYapioT@v Kat ToL@y 6 TL Gy OuvyTar ayabov 
~ 3 , 3 _ , 
Tatra eWnpicarto ev Kowv@ BovAevtnpio. 


> A 3 , ‘ Pam! \ , lal 
Ovxovy ov povov To Xeppovnoov kat Bvfuvtiov co- 
Ia ‘ a \ ¢ / eo N / 
cal, ovde TO KWAVGAaL TOV ERXioTOVTOV UT Didinre@ 
/ , Jar iN A \ /. > / 
yeveoOat Tote, ovde TO Tiwacbar THY TodAW Ex TOvTW)D, 
¢ / ¢e 3 \ SOEs / / >. ‘ 
1] Tpoaipects n Eun Kat 1 TodTELa OveTTpu~aTo, uddrAG 
\ A a4 > / / A h 
Ka Tacw ederEev avOpwrols THY Te THS TONEwWS KAXO- 
> / ‘ ‘ / / td X \ 7 
kayabiay Kar THY Pidvrmov Kaxiav. “O pev yap cbp- 
x al / a > \ ¢ A 
payos wv tos Bulavtiow, rodopKav avtovs éwpaTo 
Geni Sy , e / , Deh Y x , 
UTO TAVTWV, OV TL YEVOLT AV AloYLOV  LLapwTEpor ; 
¢ lal > e \ / \ \ / ‘\ 
Tyets 8, oF Kat peprrapevot toda Kai SiKala av 
? / 2 Ty i 2 5) , ? ¢ In > - 
EKELVOLS ELKOTWMS TEDL WV NYVWMLOVIKETAY ELS UMAS EV TOLS 
y+ , > / > an Iar 
eutrpoabe xypovois, ov povov ov pynatkakouyTes ovde 
on. ‘ > / > ‘\ \ / > , 
TpoiewEvol TOUS UdLKOUMLEVOUS, AANA Kal owloYTES epat= 
> e / 4 X ‘ , 
veoOe+ e€ wv okay, evvorav, TYyny Tapa TuvToV 
> A \ \ / x \ ’ , S=oy 
extagOe. Kai pny ote ev modXovs eatehavaxat 767 
a , od 4. a” of. > »” 
TWV TOXLTEVOMEVOY aATraVTES Laact* Se SvTWa dS addov 
€ / > / 7 / ‘ 4 
n Torts eatepuvwtal, cuuBovdov EYW Kat pijTOpa, 


\ » / i DK @ , os yy 
TAnv ob EME, ovo Gy éls evel EXOL. 


HEPI TOY STE®@ANOY. 31 


7 / \ \ A N ms ? 
Iva roivwy Kai tas Bracdnuias as cata Tov Ev- % 
/ ‘ r / b>] / xy ‘ 
Boéwv kat tav Butavtiov émoimoato, & Te Suaxepes 
v 
- r 3 / \ e A / 

QUTOIs eT eTPAKTO TpPOS Umas VTOMLYNnTKwV, TUKOpAD- 
/ A > / N , a a > = 
Tlas ovcas emideiEw, un povoy TO Yrevbeis Eivat (TOTO 
XV \ c / ec A 5 , c an  ) ‘\ \ a 
fev yap uTupyYEeW vas €LOOTAS iyryoupat), GXXNA KAL TO, 

b) N , ee 5) rn ev e 3. / 

EL Ta pudioT Hoav adnOeis, oVTa@S WS EYH KEXPNLAL 
r , / , Oe ee ee Z 
Tols Tpuypact cuppepew xpyncacGat, Ev 7 dvo Povdo- 
rf > c A / ral fr i, 
par Tov Kad vas TeTpaypEevay KaXwV 7) TOhEL 6ue- 

rf X\ n > > / \ \ y+ 3 / 
ENrOciv, Kat tadr ev Bpayéow. Kai yap avopa iia 
7 } al ‘\ X / cal e , 2X 
KL TONLW KOLVN TpOS TA KAAALTTA TOV UTTAPKOVTWY UEL 
rn A x \ / 
Set Treipacbat Ta NoLTU TpaTTELD. 
~ , > + > a , a 
‘Yweis Toivuv, @ avdpes APnvaior, Aaxedatpoviwy ns % 
\ / > / ‘ ‘ vA A > A 
Kat OadratTns apxXovT@V Kal TA KUKAM TIS ATTiKns 
/ rn XV cr BA , 
KATEYOVTOV apmooTals Kat dpovpais, EvBo:av, Tava- 
x / / / y 
ypav, THY Bowtiav aracav, Meyapa, Avyivar, KyXeo- 
, XN yf. / ? a ? / a }. 
pas, Tas aAXaS VIOUS, OV VaUS, OU TELXYN TS TOAEWS 
, / >) / ] e / X /. s 
ToTe KexTNmevns, €EnNOeTE evs AXLapTov Kat TadtV ov 
fr / 7 > / rn / > 
qmonrnais nuepas VaTepov eis KopwwGov, tTav tote A@n- 
/ } > ee ? / a \ / 
Vatw@Vv TOAN AV EXOVTMOY pYNnTLKAKHTAL Kab Kopiv@io1s 
‘\ 4 6 \ s \ /. 
Kat OnBatiows Tav mept Tov Aekederkov TorE“ov Tpa- 
5) ) > > , A Aedes 77 / a 
xGevTwy* add ovK ETTOLOVY TOUTO, ovd eyyus. Karrou 9) 
Z A 2 / >) / Vy? ¢ x > a 
Tore TavTa adudotepa, Alcyivyn, ov@ vTEp evepyeTov 
? / Wide bape aes h 5) 5) > \ A 
eTolovv OUT akliVYdvVa <wpev. AXX ov dia TavTa 
e \ 4 3,2 e 7 >. > ¢ \ 
MpoeivTo Tous Katadevyovtas ep eavTous, ahd vTeEp 
> \ A y A a ec \ , 
evdokias Kai tins nOedov Trois Sewots avtous idovas, 
rf lal / ‘ w f 
opOas Kal KaXas Bovrevopevet. Ilepas pev yap avacw 


3 , 5) \ A / , cy > Saat 
avOpwirows €oTs TOU Biov Ouvatos, Kav eV OLKLTK@ TES 


98 


OK 


32 AHMOS@OENOYS 


eS 7 lal r \ \ >] ‘\ + 
avtov KaleipEas typn: det dé Tous ayalovs avdpas 
b | a \ cd dai r fal XN >] 2 
EYNELPEL LEV ATTagTW aEL TOS Kaos, THY ayabnV Tpo- 

/ 2. / / >] f \ € ‘\ A 

Baddopevous edtrida, hepew 5 6 TL av o Geos did@ 

/ 

yevvaiws. 

nw 9 >] / e id / / A ’ e A € 

Tavt emovouv ot vpetepot Tpoyovot, TaVO vw ot 

A a / ? /. yy Ia? 

mpeaButepot, ot, Aaxedatpoviovs ov dtdovs ovTas ovd 

5) r > \ N Ve C25, ee \ 
evepyeTas, adda TOANGA THY TOkLW HUaV HOLKNKOTAS Kat 

Ve > ] XN f a 3 Sf 3 
peyura, evrevdn OnBaior Kpatncaytes ev Aevetpois ave- 

a ? / / > / » / 
New eErreyelpovy, dvexwrvaaTe, ov PoPnOevtes THY TOTE 
- 4 = ev \ / e / Ia? ¢ XN 2 
OnBatous pony cat dofav virapyoucay, ovd vieEp ota 

/ > 7 oe 7 
TeTonKoT@V avOpwrwv KwovvevaeTe Stadoyioapevol. 
‘x , A r t/ 3 / > ie 
Kat yap tot mace tois Eddnow edeiEate ex TovTwV 
oS xX e a b) Can > , , N b) X 
OTL, KAY OTLOUY TLS ELS Las eEapapTY, TOVT@Y THY OpYynV 
> 5 4 X\ > CeO / A 2 / 
eis TahAa eyeTe, av 5 vTEp cwTnpias 7} €devOEpias 

T: / 3 ‘\ , yy , 
KIVOUVOS TLS aUTOUS KaTadayBuvy, OUTE pYNnoLKaKNCETE 
Yf7? e val ‘ 2 3. EX 4 / ec 
ov0 vuionroyetcOe. Kat ove emt TovTwv jpovov ovTas 
> / > \ / / / ‘ 
eoxnKcate, uha Twarw adetepifopevay OnBaiwv tH 

+ > / > , e = ‘\ iA % 
EvBovav ov mepieidete, ovd wv ve Oeuicwvos Kat 

, Lae J ‘ / b) / > 2 
Ocodwpov wept “Qpwror ndicnoOe avepvicOnte, adr 

P / m - rn >] a / /, 

ePonOijcate Kat ToVTOLS, THY EVENOVT@V TOTE TPinpapYwV 
a / A 4 @ @ S 3 , > > 
TPWTOV YEvo“EvWY TH Tore, wy els Hv eyw. ARN 

4 ‘ 4 / ‘\ x >] / : ‘\ 
ovTw Tept TouTwY. Kaito Kadov pev eTrotnoaTe «Kat 
‘ na ‘\ A val > yy 7 /. \ 
TO GWOAL THY VHTOV, TOAXW O €TL TOVTOV KaAXLOV TO 

/ Fg \ lal / \ a 
KATACTUVTES KUPLOL KaL TOV TWLATWY Kal TOV TOEWY 
na a / > rat a 5 t ’ 
aTooovvar TavTa OiKaiws avTois Tots EEnuapTnKoTLW Els 
Pens Sear, ce 2O/ ) @ ? / e 
vpas, wndev wv ndiKnobe ev ois emiatevOnTEe vTodOYL- 


/ / / e/ ? a y¥ , 
capevot. Mupia towvy étepa eirew exwv TapareTo, 


259 


=) 


MNEPI TOY STE@®@ANOY. 33 


, Ion / , / \ . 
vuupayias, e€odous melas, oTpatelas, Kat Tadat yeyo- 
/ A ela eae wae A e , ¢e p- A 
vulas Kat vuv eb vsLwWY avTwWY, as aTTacas H TONS TIS 
e + cd > ¢c / >. / \ / 
Tov adrwv évex EndXjvwv edevGepias Kat cwTNpLas 

/ 
TETOLNTAL. 
‘p.m. IEr® ‘ > rd X s a 
Eit eyo TeGewpnkas ev ToTOUTOLs Kat TOLOUTOLS THY 
/. ¢ XN ra ral y / >] 4. 
TONY vTEp TOV Tos adrAOLS oUudEepovTw@Y EEdoVCAY 
> / ot a. 2 SAN , x A A yy 
aywvites bat, uTep avTns TpoTov Twa THs BovdArs ovens 
4” 7 X / 4 IA rn 
-t E“eAXOV KEAEUTEL 4 TL TUpLPovAEVTELY AUTH TrOLELY ; 
r XN / ‘\ = / , 
Monotxaxeiy vn Ata mpos tovs BovAopevous cwfeo Cat, 
\ / lal > \ 7 / \ 
Kat Tpohacers Enteiv Os as aTavta mponoopeba. Kai 
/ >] xX > / / / yy al ¢e / 
TiS OUK av aTeKTEWWe pe SiKALWS, EL TL TOV UTTAPYOVTMY 
a / al / / 4 > / > 
™) Toke KaXwWY AOYW pmOoVOY KaTaLayUVELY ETTEXELPHT 
” 5 \ , ¥ ? x > , > e a 5) 
av; Ee to ye €pyov ovk av evToincad vpeis, axpt- 
rf soa) 3 ’ ’ ‘ 7. 4/9 >] / 3 
Bas oid eyw* et yap nBovrEcOe, TL HV Etrodwy ; Ovx 
IA > 5 A € mn 3 ’ an © 
env ; Ovy vnpyxov ot TavT epouvtes ovTot ; 
4. / 3 lo >,> A / tun > 
Bovropat toivvy eravedOetv eb a Tovtwy e&ns eETro- 
/ X a > , , 5 Ma A 
ALTEVONV* Kal OKOTTELTE EV TOUTOLS TUXALY AV TL TO TH 
/ I 9 ¢ a , > » 5) a 
monet BerXTicTov WV. Opayv yup, @ avdpes A€nvaior, 
“ “ e a / ‘ x X , 
TO VAUTLKOY UJLWY KATANVOMEVOY, KAL TOUS EV TOVGLOUS 
>] a re Baas a >] , , \ \ 
UTEXELS ATO PLLKPWY avahwpaTwV YyLYyVO_EVOUS, TOUS d¢€ 
4 x X , cal A 4% yy 
PLETPLA 1 PLLKPA KEKTHLEVOUS TMV TOALT@Y TAH oOVTA 
> / 4 ] e / > "4 \ / 
amoNnurTas, ett 6 vaTtepifovcay ex ToUTwY THY TOL 
= a y¥ / > i> a ‘ X oe = 4 
Tov Kaipov, €Onka voyov Ka ov Tous ev Ta diKaLa 
a 5] , ‘ U \ X / 
Tol nvayKaca, Tovs TMovTLOVS, TOUS d€ wevntas 
¥ 3 , a ? Oe > , 
ETAUT MOLKOULEVOUS, T) TrOAEL O OTFEP VY YPNoLLwWTA- 
3 lal / ‘ my 3 / x 
Tov, Ev Kalp@ yryvec@at Tus TapacKevas eToinca. Ka 


X ‘ 3 rf A ’ e A ’ A ‘ 3 / 
ypades Tav aywova TovTOV els Upas evondOov Kal uTrE- 


i 


34 AHMOZSOENOYS 


XN “ / ° / € / 3 . 
guyov, Kal TO pepos TaVv Wrhdwv o Si@KwY ovK edaPev. 
/ / / \ c / fal rn x 
Kaitou roca xpnpata Tous 1yELovas TOV TUppopLOV 7 
‘ a / \ / yA / / e/ 
Tous SEuTEpovs KaL TpLTOUS oLecHE for SiO0VvaL, WaTE 
, \ XN cr \ / A Di ye / 
purdioTa pev pn Oewvat Tov vomov TovTov, eb O€ pn, 
; / Din > e , na 5a » 
1 xataBadovta eav ev uTwpocia; Tooatt, w avopes 
- 7 > ah - XN et) >) r ‘ 
A@nvavor, Oca oKVycals av Tpos vas emew. Kar 
WY 79 O55 7 ¥y es 5 N hast eee as, \ 
TLUT €LKOTWS ETpaTTOV exewot. Hy yap avtois ex pev 
"y / / / cr ? rn 
TWY TPOTEPWV VOMMY CUVEKKALOEKA RELTOUPYELV, AVTOLS 
- X\ X\ Jar >] / \ > > / n 
MEV [LLKpa Kal ovdev avartcKoUGl, Tovs 6 aTropous TaV 
a > / > XN n 3 A / ‘ / 
TONTAY ETITPLBoUTWW * EK O€ TOU EMOU VOMOV TO YLYVO- 26 
\ XN > , c/ / ‘a ad > / 
pevov KaTa THV oVvotay ExacTov TLWEvat, Kat OvowW Epavn 
, e A a ¢/ \ U / 
Tpinpapyos oO THS puas Extos Kal SeKxaTos TpoTEpoV 
, Jar ‘ / +S bP] / 9 7 
TUVTEANS * OVOE Yap TPLNpapYovs ETL wVOpmafoy EavToOUS, 
| \ r ivf wy A A >. x ‘ 
andra ovyterets. “Qote dn tTavta AvOjvVaL Kat pH Ta 
/ rat >] A > yY + “of > In / 
dixata Tovey avayxacOjvat, ovx €oO 6 TL ovK edidocay. 
/ 4 A Xs S / > A ae 
105 Kai pou Xeye mpaTov pev TO Whdpicpa Kal 0 evoHdOov 
‘ , 5 x / / zee A 
THY ypapyy, €ita Tous KaTadoyous, TOY T Ex TOU TpO- 


/ / RAS ek »* Z / 
TEpov VOLLOUV Kat TOV KATA TOV ELOY. Aervye. 


VH@ISMA. 


"Ent dpxovtos TloAvkAXéous, pnvds Bondpourdvos extn emt déxa, 
gurzs mputavevovans ‘Inmobowvridos, Annocbevns AnpooGevovs TMaa- 
pievs elanveyke vowov TpinpapytKdy avTL TOU mpoTepov, Kad” bv al 
auvTéAELat Hoav TY Tpinpapywy* Kat emExXEtpoTdynaev H Bovdn Kai 
6 Sjpos* Kat dmqveyxe apavopwv Anpocbever Tarpoxdns Pdvevs, 
kul TO pepos Tov Wypev ov haBov arétice Tas TEvTaKOTas Opaxpas 


/ ‘\ \ ‘\ a / 
nm Pepe 61 Kal TOV KadOV KaTUXOYOD. 


KATAAOTOS., 


- ~ LJ 
Tovs tpinpdpxous Kareicba ent Tv Tpupy ouveKKaideKka EK TOV ED 


WEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 35 


- a > a” ? Ss A > , 
Tois Adxous GuvTeAeL@v, awd eikoot Kal wévTe erav eis TeTTApaKorTa, 
” ~ ’ , 
ert ioov TH XopNyia xpapEevous. 


4 Xx X\ A ‘ > = 3 A J , 
Pepe én Tapa TOUTOV TOV €K TOV ELOUV VOLOUV KaTa- 


ovo Vv. 


KATAAOTOS. 


262 Tovs Tpinpapxous uipetoba € emt THY Tpinpn amo 7s ovcias Kata 
reso, a70 tadavteav déxa* eav S€ TAELOVMY 7 OvTia drroreropn- 
Bim 7 XpnudTwr, KaTa Tov dvaoyicpoy Ews TpL@v Trolwv Kal br7- 
petikov 7 AetTovpyia €otw. Kata tiv aitiy d€ dvadoyiav gate kat 
ois €dtrav ovaia eat ray Seka Taddvrwv, els cuvTédevay Gvvayo- 
pevots eis Ta S€ka TaXavta. 


> , ‘ A re / e A al 
Apa ye pixpa BonOjcat tots wévnow vpov S0Ke, 107 
x ‘ >] = XA A *% A / al e ve 
 plKpa avaX@oat av TOU py TU OiKaLa TroLEtY OL TAOU- 
> / , A XN a A 
oot; Ov towvy povoyv to pwn Kabudetvar tavta 
” > \ fn ‘\ >] “~ b] ‘\ \ “ 
gEe“vuvoual, Ovde THO ypades aTropuyeiv, adda Kal TO 
/ e ‘ , \ lal ve) + 
tuyppepovta Geivar TOV vo“ov Kal TO Treipay Epyw dedw- 
, , > a } A ’ /. 
kevat. IIavta yap Tov woXenov THY uTOTTONY YLYVO 
/ ‘\ ‘\ / ‘ >] , > € / BA 
HEvwV KATA TOV Vo“ov TOV E“ov, OVX LKETNpLaV EOnKE 
/ 2 XV / > e b] 4 ? ¢e cad 
Tplipapxos ovdeis TwToO ws abdixovpevos Tap wiv, 
> > J > / > ¢e ‘\ ~ > / 
ove ev Movyvyia exabefeto, ovy vr0 TaY aTocTONEwV 
> / > / Se V. lal 3 7 A 
ed€On, ov Tpirpys ovr e&w Katadndbeica atwreTo TH 
/. ae > an > / > / >] , 
TOE, OUT auTOV aTredechOn ov Suvayevn avayec Pat. 
/ ‘ x / / d A 
Kaitot xata tovs mpotépovs vopous amavta tava 10s 
> ie" x ies ; a , > 
eyyveto. Tod actiov, ev Tols TEvnoW HY TO AELTOUP- 
c ‘ ‘ ‘ In Z / > ~ > 
yew * Torda 6n Ta abvvata ouveBavevr. “Eyo 8 
a > / 3 x > / , ~ 
TW ATTOPWY ELS TOUS EUTTOPOUS PETIVEYKA Tas TpLNpap- 
, yy 5 N , 3.5 \ Ny X 
xlas* TavtT ovv ta Seovta eyiyvero. Kai prv xat 
> 2 cal Y , ’ 3 / la ed rs 
KAT AUTO TOUTO alos Ell ETaLWOU TUYELV, OTL TUYTA 


Ta TOLaLTAa Tponpovuny ToLTEvpATA ad av dua Sofa 
porpovpy He pa dofas 


36 AHMOSCENOYS 


. \ \ / / a /. f 
Kai Timat Kat Ovvapmets cuveBawov TH Toker? BacKavov 26a 
x \ ‘ \ / EHS, (Oe / 2% 
d€ Kal TiKpov Kat KaxonOes ovd€év eat TON TEVA ELD, 
Iar , Iar mn t In 7 3.24 , 
109 ovd€ TaTrEeLVOV, OVSE THS TONEWS avaksov. Tvto towwuv 
5 y+ x a N \ , x 
Qos Exwv EV TE TOS KATA THY ToALW TrOALTEUPAGL Kat 
> lal c . y yy ‘\ b) lal / 
ev Tols Edd nvikois havjcouat* ovre yap €v TH TOKEL 
\ ‘ lal / / A s\ x rf 
TaS Tapa TOY TOoVoLwWY yapitTas padAoY 7 TA TwY 
a / ¢ / 5 ae > rn e tal \ 
TOAA@Y OLKaLa ELAOLNVY, OUT EV Tots EXANYLKOIS TU 
/ la \ ~*~ / > , >] \ a A 
Diritrrrov Sapa Kat THY Eeviay yyaTyca avti TOY KOWN 
a ee tA / 
mac Tos ~EXAnot ovpdepovtwv. 
¢ A / N eae 27) \ A , 
10 “Hyovpat towvy ovrrov eivat pot Tept TOU KNpYYpLa- 
b ] r X - > lal \ XX e \ yf /, 
TOS ELTreLY Kat TMV EevOUVwOY* TO Yup @S Ta apLoTa TE 
y+ \ \ S + oom. § \ / 
ETPATTOV KaL OLA TWAVTOS EVVOUS ELL KaL TPO- 
> lal e A id A >] lal 3 / 
Oupos ev Tovety vas ikavas ex TaV eipnuevon Oe- 
a / ; / / \ / , “ 
dnrocbat por voto. Kaitot ta peyiota ye Tor 
"h XN / 3 ie / 
TETTONLTEVLEVOY KAL TETTPAYLEVOV ELAUT@ TapahElTro, 
e / - x 2 A ‘ \ ? A A 
vToXauBavwv mpatov mev epeEns Tovs TEpl avTOV TOU 
, , ’ A / nr 5 ny \ 
Tapavomov Aoyous a7rodovvat pe Selv, eita, KaV pndev 
” \ a a 7 e / Sy.¢ . 
£LTW TEPL TMV AOLTTWY TONLTEVLATWY, OMOLWS TAP UMLwWV 
¢ / ‘ 8c ¢ / 
EKUTT@ TO TUVELOOS UTUPYEW [Ol 
o : 5 / A e 4 S , - 
1 = T@v ev ovv NoYwv ovs oVTOS avw Kal KaTw SLaKUKOV 
». XN a / / + ‘ \ 
EhEYE TEPL THY TAPAYEeypapLEvwY VOMLwWY, OVTE La TOUS 
\ 5 ¢ a / vy 2 D'. & > / a 
Oeous oiwar vas pavOavey, ovT avTos nOvvanV cuVeEr- 
‘ 7 e ~ \ ‘ >] XN \ o 
val TOUS ToOANOUS* aTAWS OE THD opOny TEepl TwWV 
/ 4 4 ‘ / / e > 
dicatwv ovareEopat. Toooutov yap Sew r€yew ws ovKk 
» S% ¢ 4 aA a e / \ / 
elit. uTevOUVOS, 0 vUY ouTos SieBarre Kat SiwpieTo, 
c > ed sy. / c 7 3 c na @ x 
wo8 aravta tov Buoy uvrevOvvos eivat opodoy@ wv 7) 


Se / xX / 2: Lee . / 
AKEXELPLKA 1) TETTONLTEVPLAL Trap viv. Lv pevToL Ye 


264 


MEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 37 


, ’ ? / 3 / tA . , 
ce tis ilas ovclas erayyeidapevos Sébaxa TH SNK, 
f- 93 f > ys , / 
ovdeniav repay uTrevOuvos eivat dnt, (axovers Aioxe- 
3 4 Ind \ sig 3 / > , 
vn ;) ovd adXoV oVvdéva, ovd aY TaV EVVEA apYoVTwY 
a , / Oe a9 Z + , \ 
Tis wy TUxn. Tis yap eats vopos TocavTAS adiKLas Kat 
/ / ec ‘ / a yt \ 
pucavOpwrias pectos, BaTE TOV SovTa TL TOY LOLwY Kat 
/ an "4 \ / A 
Tocavta Tpayua piravOpwrov Kat didodwpov Tis 
/, % 3 rf ’ ‘\ / > yY 
YuplTos PEVv UTroGTEpEWW, Els TOUS ovKOpavTas O ayeLD, 
N , > ee \ V7 e ¥ > , 
Kat TovTous emt Tas evOvvas @v edwKev edioTavat ; 
i Me > / @ , 3 ok y 
Ovée eis. Et b€ dynow ovtos, deEata, Kayw otépEw 
‘ , 
Kal ClLWTNCOpAL. 
> > ? yx > » 5) A chi ° 
AN ovK éeotw, @ avopes AOnvator, add ovTos 
a A aw a a 4 xX 2 iu \ 
cuxohavTav, OTL eT TH OewpiK@ TOTE WY ETeOWKA TA 
, > / ? , e bes e 
Xpnuata, eTnvetev autov gnow yn Bovrn vTeEv- 
yY > ~~ 7 > ‘ e e 4 
Ouvov ovta. Ov rept Tovtwy ye ovdevos wv uTEevOvvos 
5 = | > 3,3 ° 3 he 5 / > \ \ 
mv, aX Ep ols eTeOwWKA, @ TUKOpuvTa. ANG Kat 
‘ Ss / ‘ / A | a 
TevyotroLos Haba, now. Kar dia ye tovto opbas 
7 df > Xx / 3 8 \ > >, vl 
ETNVOULNY, OTL TaVNAWMEVA ETEOWKA Kal OUK Eoytto- 
¢ Xx _ > > al ‘ = 3 / 
nv. O pev yap Noyiopcs evOuvav Kat Tov eLeTacOVTwY 
6 ¢ \ \ / sR / / ? \ 
TpocbeiTat, 7 S€ SwpEed YyupiTos Kal eTraivou SiKaia EoTt 
/ / are Ga ear Ries “5S A ¢/ 
Tuyxuvew* SiomTep TAUT eyparpev ods Trept Eeuov. Ort 
ed al ? / > a , >. ‘ ‘ > 
5 ovTw TavTa ov povoy EV TOS Vopolts, AANA KaL EV 
r c € / ae) e/ a ¢e 84, rr 4?) 
TOS UMETEpOLS 7/0ecWW WpioTaL, EyYw paciws TOAayoUeED 
/ cr Xx ‘\ A na > e@ 
deiEw. IIpatov pev yap Navowxdys otparnyav, ed ois 
>] x fal ’ / ~ A > rn 
UTO TOV LOlwY TpoELTO TrOAAdKIS EoTEhuvwTaL UP VpaV* 


3 f ‘ 3 / / yy 
ci@ bre Tas aomidas AvoTios edwKe Kal Tadw Xapidn- 


? A 37? ¢ } a 
Os, Eo TEPAVOVYTO - €i@ ovtoct NeortoXepos, TONA@D. 


¥ 2 / yo -lrye. ates ee / / 
epyev ETLOTATHS WY, ep ols €TT EOWKE TETLULNTAL, a ye- 
4 


38 AHMOSCENOYS 


Nona ” na? Stee ee Pe ee a 
TALov Yap av ein TOUTO ‘Ye, EL TO TVA apynY apyovTe # 

/ a /. \ ¢ A \ ‘\ > N to, 3 , 
dvdovar TH Tore Ta éEavTod Sia TH apxnv pn e&€oTat, 
A a f TAN A / / apni 
n tov Sodevtwy avtt Tod Kopicacbat yapw evOvvas 

7 / a3 b) A 
1s upeEe. “Ore tov tab arnO7 eyo, eye Ta 26s 

/ , \ , / 3, 14% , 

Wypiopata pmol Ta TovTos yeyevnucva arta AaBuv. 


Aéye. 


VH@ISMA, 


Pd , = ° >. 9 
Apxov Anpudvikos Pdvevs, Bondpopidvos xrn per’ eikada, youn 
~ 3-¢ sg ee “~ ~ ~ 
Bovdns Kai Snpov, KadXias Bpedppios eirev, Ste Soxet 77 Bovdy Kat 
+ , ~ / \ z) A ~ oe is > , 
T@ Onu@ atepavaoa Navorkhéa tov emi tov dmrovr, Ere ’AOnvalov 
+ ~ , a” > wa A , 5 ~ 
omAtTav OvrxiAiwov dvTay €v "IuBpw Kai BonOovytwy Tois KaTotKovoL 
. a , aS A , 
AOnvaiwy hv vncov, ov Svvayévov Bidwvos tod em Tips diocknoews 
KexXetporovnpevou Ova Tovs XEywavas mAEdTAaL Kat pucbodoTHaaL TOS 
e , 3 “ | , > / »* A > >] 4 A SS ‘ 
omhitas, ek THs idlas ovaias edwxe Kal ovK eiaémpake Tov Onpov, Kat 
b) A \ , , -~ r 
avayopevoa tov atehavoy Avovucious tpay@dois Kavois. 


‘ETEPON VH®O@ISMA. 


J d¢ - 
6 = Eve KadXias @pedppios, aputdvewr Aeydvt@v Bovdrns yroun: 
, \ , ‘ ig ’ \ ~ id ~ ? A > > \ 
Ezrec6n Xapidnpos 6 emt tov émAuT@v, amoatanels eis ZaXapiva, Kat 
Atdripos 6 ent trav inméwv, ev TH ent Tod ToTapod Jeaxn TY oTpa- 
TLWTOY TIWGY UTd TOY TOhELioy oKUAEVOEVT@V, eK Tov idi@v dvato- 
pate kadardicay Tovs veavioxovs doniow éxtakociats, bed6y Aa TH 
= \ ~ , a , N , - 
Bovdy Kai tO Snpo orepavaca Xapidnpov kai Aréripov Xpvv@ 
, ‘ > ~ U ~ ‘ > - cod 
oredive kat avayopevoa Uavadnvaios trois peyddots ev TH YUMUEKD 
- , ce n “ ves 
ayou ca. Avovuriors Tpay@dois katvois+ THs b€ dvayopevoews emipe- 
~ , >. , 
AnGiva Oecpoberas, mputavers, dywvobéras. we 


7 cf ’ , a . Wttre hits, faa 
» Tovtwv éxacrTos, Aicyivn, Tis HEV -anyns ns npXev 
ee 5 Deep: @ Tie | a 2 ¢ / 

uTevOuvos jv, ep ois 6 eatedhavovto ovy vu7ev0uvos. 
> ~ > 5 >] / > \ \ / / > / \ an 
Ovxovv ovéd Eyo* TavTa yup Sdixata €oTe pot TEpl TOV 
> r r / / > 4 a ‘\ 
avT@y Tos addols Si7rov. ~Emédwxa: eTatvoupar Ova 
a ? xX e ? A c 7 5 ‘ 
TAUTA, OUK WV WY EeTedwKA UTEvOUVOS. Hpyov* kat 


a / , BI / > / > e > / ‘ nm 
dcdwxu ye evOuvas éxelvwr, ovy wy erédwmxa. Ny Ai’, 


267 


DEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 39 


ey ae > , , > ga e 
GN ddikws Apta* cita Tapwv, OTe mE Eevanyov ot ho- 
/ 2 , 
yloTal, ov KaTHYOpES ; 
a7 / INA ed Fa% 2 / mam 349 
Iva toivuy eidnte Ste avTos ovTOS pot wapTUpEL Ep 
e > 4 >] A x >] , 
ois ovy umevOuvos Fv eatepavacba, AaBwv avuyvobe 
N , /. N / a > ? , 
ro Wrdicpa Grov To ypadbev pot. Ols yap ove eypa- 
A , , A , 
spato Tov m™ poBovdevpaTos, TOUTOLS a SLwKEL TUKOpAaY- 


Tav davyceta. Aeye. 


VHOIZMA. 


> , » , a b > 
Ent dpyovros Eiéucdéovs, Hvaveyavos evdtn amtévros, guAns 
aa = a , ? 

mputavevovons Oivnidos, Krnoupav AewoGevous "AvapAvotios etme * 
> ‘ a , ‘ , 3 A 
Erevd) Anpoobevns AnpooGevous TMaramevs yevopevos emipeAntys 
ris Tay Tetxav emoKkevas Kal mpocavadogas eis Ta Epya amd THs 
, , , , ~ ~ , ~ 
iSias ovcias tpia Tddavta érédwxe TadTa TO Oypw, Kal emt TOU bew- 
pikod xatactabeis emédwke Tois ek macav tay udev Bewpixois 
e A = > ’ , - - ‘ ~ , - 3 , 
éxatov pvas els Guoias, deddxOa TH Bovdp Kal TO Shug TO ‘AOnvaiwy 
’ , , , ~ > - * 
érawécat Anpooberny Anpoobevovs Tacana, apetis €vexa kat kado- 
kayabias hs Zyov Siatedet ev mavti Kaip@ eis Tov Shpov Tov *AGn- 

Y Cia X e ‘ P¢ = Ue 7 

“~ - ‘ A , 
vaiwy, Kal oTepavaoar xpvo@ ateave, Kal dvayopevoat Tov area 
, ~ , , r ~ ~ ‘ 
vor ev T@ Gedtpo Avovuciors Tpay@dois katvois* THs O€ avayopevoews 
~ ‘ , 

emipednOnvat Tov aywvobETny. 


? A aA \ “oa: San , e Par .Y 
Ovcovtv a pev eredwKa, TAUT EOTLY, OV ovdev aU 


yeypayar: & S€ dnow 4 Bourn Sev avtt tovTwy ye- 


/ i, 2S. > ‘\ 7 ~\ fn 9S ‘ 
véecOat por, Tait eof & Sioxers. To AaBewv ovv Ta 
, rn yY x , 4 > 
Si8dweva Gworoyav evvopov €ivat, TO YUaplLY TOVTWY aTro~ 

be HoXoy be XP 
A / / c x / y 
Sodvar Tapavonwrv ypady. O oe mapmovnpos av pwiros 
N A b) ‘ ‘ , yy -7 XK 7 
kat Oeois €xOpos Kat Backavos ovTws ToLos Tls av ELn 
‘ A > e A 
mpos Geav ; Ovyx o ToLovTos ; 
5 ‘ \ A > ae | A , 4 a 
Kai pry rept tou y ev TO Gcatpw KnpuTtecOat, TO 
‘ / / A / x 
pev puyplaxis pupious KexnpvxGat TapareiTro Kat TO 


/ 23 3 a x‘ X 
mTodraKls avtog ectepavadbar TpoTepov. "Addu Trpos 


_ 


18 


113 


—_ 


121 


40 AHMOSCENOYS 


A) a e/ \ 9 ‘ > / , / e 3 ? 
€WY OUTW GKAaLOS EL Kat avatcOntos, Aicxyivn, WoT OU 
ie / ad a \ / iN TAS 
vvacat Noyicac Cat OTL TO ev oTEhavoUpLEV@ TOV aUTOV 
y ~ cg / ed xX bs de a A X a 
exet Cyrov o atepavos, brov av avappynOn, tod be Ta 
, : oe / ) a , / 
aTepavovvtay evexa cupdhepovtos ev To Oeatpo yuyve- 
‘ , € N 5) 7 e > nN 
Tal TO KIPVY"~a; OL yap UkKOUVGAaYTES aTTaVYTES ELS TO 
~ 95 XN 4 / \ \ 5) / 
TOLELV EV THY TOAW TPOTPETOVTAL, KAL TOUS UTTOOLOOVTAS 
\ / A > n A / / 
THY Yap padXov eTawovct TOU aTEepavovpevou: SioTrEp 
S / a e } , , > > alae 
TOV vouov ToUTOV » Todis yeypapev. Aeye d avTov 


‘ / / 
fLot TOV vosov AaBwv. 


NOMOS. 


"Ocovs orehavoval ties Tov Snuwy, Tas dvayopevoers Tov oTepd- 
veov Troeia Gat ev avtois ExdoTous Tois idiors Snuos, €av py Tivas 6 
djpos 6 Tav ’AOnvaiwy 7 7 BovdAn otepavot* tovTovs 8 e&eiva eév 
T@ Oeatpw Avovyciors avayopever Oa, 


> A Pp] / A / / lal 
Axoveis, Atoyivn, TOU vopou Aeyovtos capos, TAHY 
267 A J- € \ , , 
€uv Tivas 0 Snpos » 7 BovdAn Whdicntas rov- 
\ ’ / ‘teas 'S an / 

Tous 0€ avayopeveTto. Ti ovv, @ TANALTWPE, TUKO- 
r / / , / ‘\ > ¢. 
pavers ; dhs Noyous TAUATTELS ; Ti cavtov ovy €AXe- 
/ 2 he 4 > > Iad >] ‘A / / 
Bopifes et Toutos ; AX ovd aicyvvyn POovov Sixqv 
> , > >) / > / \ / a 
ELOWYOV, OUK AOLKTLATOS OVOEVOS, KAL VOMOUS METATOLOD, 
re a] ’ a / A e/. / 5 > , 
TaV 6 adaipav pépy, ovs Odous SiKaLov Hv avayltyvo- 

r 5 / \ \ , an 

oxesGar Tols Ye O“wpmoKOGL KATA TOUS VOLOUS anduec- 
+ n ral J, A “ a 

c0a.. Eme:ta tovatta troy Reyes a CEL Tpoceivar 

al 8 tal fod > § 4, > § § ‘\ ~ Mi 

TW ONMLOTLK®, WOTTEP AVOPLAVTA EKOEOWKWS KATA TVYYpA 

/ 9) > 4 A ~ > A A 

giv, €iT OUK EXOVTa A TpoanKev EK THS oUvyypadns 

, XA / X ‘ >) > > a 

Koplomevos, 1) Aoyw Tous OnpwoTiKovs aAN ww TLS 


, \ rn "4 , \ 
TpayHact Kat TOL TONLTEVLACL YLYVOCKOLMEVOUS. Kai 


263 


TWEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 41 


B a e x \ fay 2-€ b) , e/ 2£ ¢ if a 
oas pNTa Kat appyTa ovomulwv, woTrep €& apaktns, a 
\ \ a a / / 2 3 / 
TOl KAL TO TM YEVEL TPOTETTLY, OUK EfL0L. 
/ \ A eo: 7 > a > ‘ 
Kaitot cat tovto, @ avdpes “AOnvato.. Evya Xotdo- 
f / / / ¢ A a X ‘ 
plav KaTnyopias TovT@ Siahepew ayoupat, To THY meV 
/ 3 / 3 4 e 3 a / aN € 
KATNYOPLAV ASLKNLAT EXEL, MV EV TOS VOmoLs ELT ab 
/ » \ / / \ ‘ XN 
Timpiat, THY S5é€ RoLdopiav Bracdnutas, as KaTa TH 
a 7 al 3 XV >. 4 / / 
aUT@V gdvow Tos ey Opois Tept adATAwWY cupPaiver E- 
3 za ».” X / QA . 
yew. Ovxodouncat S€ Tovs mpoyovovs TavTi Ta duKa- 
/ e - 3 ad / e al > A 
oTNpia uTEeiAnda, ovy wa ouddEEavTes vas Els TAUTA 
2 NS ral Sas ar ‘ > sre / >. A 
ATO TOV LOLWY KAKOS TA aTTOppnTa Ey@peVv adr7AoVvs, 
>. > 3 / IF 3 / , ‘ 
arr wa e&eXeyyopev, Eav TIS HOLENKWS Th TUYKXUVH THY 
yn a , Ia > , 2 ur ie ) A 
wow. Tavta towvr edas Aroyivns ovdev NTTOV ELov 
7 3 ‘\ A cal ef. ? x Iad 
TOMTEVELY AVTL TOU KaTNYopELV ELNETO. Ov pV ovd 
3 A ». oA / / > Fs r ay 
evravla édatTov eywv dixavos eoTtw amedOeciv. “Hédn 
> a e® lal 4 A ee. > / 

6 e7l TaUTa Topevcopal, TOTOUTOV avTOV EpwTnaas* 
, , , ; / _ } > Gxast Tats 
mToTepov a€ Ts, Aloyivn, THS TOASwS EYOpov 7 Emov 
5 a ? \ a / > On ONT Ly = 5 
eivat $n; Epov onrov ott. Lita ov pev nv trap 

3 A / ‘\ XN / e XX 7 lal BA 
Enov OLKNY KATA TOUS VouousS UTEP TOUTwY aELV, ELTrEp 


3 / > Zz > ral > 7 > A r >] 
notKkouv, e€eXuTTES, EV Tals evOUVaLs, EV Tats ypadais, ev 


n / 29S \ a es ef a 
Tals AadXals Kpicecwv* ov 6 eyo pev abmos aac, Tots 125 


/ a / = / a / \ 
vouols, TO YXpovwe, TH TpoPecula, TO KEKpicOaL TeEps 
, , , - / > A 
TAVTOV TOANGKLS TPOTEPOV, TH pNdeTTwTroTE EEEAeyyOn- 
SRT ee ee. = es } he / x ye 
vat pndoev vas adiKav, TH TodeL B 1 TAEOV 7) EXaTTOV 
> , a / / rf 
avaykn Tov ye Snmocia TeTpayyEevav peETEetvar TIS 
/ > a > /, 7 ‘ 7 ‘ 
Sons, evtavOa amnvrncas; “Opa pn TtovTwy pev 


> x 5 3a XN lal 
exOpos ns, Ewos O€ TpoctroLi. 


"Ereién toivvy 7 pev evoeBis Kat Sixala Whdos 126 


4* 


—" 


24 


42 AHMOSOENOYS 


} 4 fr / e yy / > 4 
amvact Sedextat, Set SE pe, ws EorKe, KaiTrEp ov diAoXOL- 
yd 7 nN \ CARS , , 
Sopov ovta duce, Ola TAS vTO TOUTOV Prac hnyias 
> / >] X rn \ an Tay > , >] 
ElpNLEevas, AVTL TOANXWY Kal yrevdav QUTU TUVAYKALOTAT 
5 r Q >] a \ r / s\ ~ / e / 
LTE TEPL aUTOV, Kat SeiEaL TIS WY Kal TLYMY padiws 
ec 7 A a / \ / / 4 
OUTWS APYEL TOV KAKWS REVEL, KAL Aoyous TLvas dlacv- 


aX ’ N aA ? XK 7 A my, 
pet, avuTos ELPNKWS a TLS OVUK AV WKVYNGE TWY HETPLOV 


& 


5) , / : ’ \ ae,” Are , 
avOporrav pbeyEacOa ;~— Et yap Ataxos 7 “Paéa- 
‘ / 5 a 5) N \ , 
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yos, TepiTplupa ayopas, OrE8pos ypampatevs, ovK av 
2 % 3 wn? , a adr KX ef 3 ca , 
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/ ce > / a s a 
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a , a / A ‘ , 
Ta atoxpa StaylyvoocKketat* tavta yap Srrovlev 
Pd Dai , \ wi es a 5 , A 
128 NKOVET aUTOU NEYoVTOS. Bou He aperys, @ KaOappa, 7 
a al / : / x al s\ ‘\ 4 , 
Tow aos Tis weTovola; ~“H Karav 4 pn ToLoOVTwY TIS 
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Suayvwots ;  lofev 4 ras akimbevte; Tov d€ ra- 
/ 4 A e rn x € >. al 
devas cot Oeuis pvncOnvar, Hs TOV meV WS adnOas TeETU- 
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p) N A cor 7 > , a , 
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vad / ad 4 / > Cane 
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cov Tpopuns edovreve Tap Edria to tpos TO Onceio 


, / / 
dudacKovte Ypappata, KoWwiKas TrayeElas eyo kat Evdop, 


HEP! TOY STESGANOY: 43. 


 wabls e , Ale A , F) A / 
7 OS 7 MATNP ToIs peOnwEpivols yapols EV TM KdLTLO 
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. / e / A Rex A 
Tplypavdys PDoppior, 0 Aliwvos Tov Ppeappiou Sovnos, 
> / » = A A A > / 
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/ / = lM. > , 3 a / 
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X. @ > ee. 
de av avtos BeBiaxey apEopat. Ovde yap wv éruyev 


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271 


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matepa avtt Tpountos emoincev Atpountov, thy dé 
7 a , / A 7 vA 
untéepa cenvas tavu Iaveobeav, nv Eprovcay arav- 
yy / > A ie r 4 7, 
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, 7 A 3 / A / x 
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x, > > of 7 - ihe. Wi 5 N N 
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, Pps Z > / N ? > 
duce, WoT EdXeUEpos Ex SovrAOV Kat TAOVELOS EK TTW- 
A \ \ ‘ > e/ , > cal 4 
you dia TOVTOVEL YyEeyovws ovy OTwS Yap auTOLs exeLs, 
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arra pcO@oas cavTov KaTa TOUT TONLTEUN. Kai 
\ @ XN 5) , 3 , : e +” en A 
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e 
= 4 /. aA , > “A 4 
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1 


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44 AHMOSOENOYS 


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LEP? F0%¥"> ELOAN OY. 45 


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ereprpe Tov Buluvtiov Kat Tapa T@V avTOU cULmaXeV 
7 / / € 3 b] 4 é 
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TOV TOUS pdptupas. 


MAPTYPES. 


Tadednpos K\éavos, “Yrrepibns KaAXaicxpov, Nexépaxos Avopdy- 
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13% 


. 46 AHMOSOENOYS 


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WEPI TOY STE®@ANOY. 47 


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QEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 49 


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Qs de To THs Todews akiwya AaBwv adixeTo ets 
\ > Z , a Sho aN N 
tous Apydixtvovas, TavTa TaAXN adeis Kat Trapioov 
4 Dig e 2 / \ / ? eal: 
emepawev eb ots etcbwln, Kat oYous EevTpoTwToUsS 
\ 77 - > , , , 
kat puvOovs, 60ev 1 Kippaia ywpa KabtepwOn, cvvbeis 
‘ , > , JIM f Se 
- wat dueEeAwv, avOpwrrovs aTreipous Noywv Kal TO “EdAdoV 


, / ‘ / 
OU TPoopwLEVoUS, TOUS Lepopvypovas, TEelOer Wndicacbat 


147 


148 


148 


a X , \ \ ) n a 
TepiehGew THY Yopav, mw ot wev “Audioceis opav 158 


2 


50 AHMOSSGENOYS 


> rn Ly) nr yy = XN A e A , 
AUTOV cvaaY yewpyew Epacar, ouTcs SE TIS Lepas yopas 
a aes 5 2 / / a rn 2 , 
NTLATO €ival, ovdemiay Sixnv Tov AoKkpav enayovTav 
C.K Io? \ a e / / 2 b) A 
npLW, ovd a VOY oUTOS Tpopact&eTal, Neywy ovK ary. 

, > >. 2 fal > J A yy al ¥: 
Tvacecbe & exeiOev. Ovx epqv avev Tov mpocKanreca- 
, lal r / “ A /. / 
oat dymov tois Aoxpois éixnv Kata THs Toews TEdE- 
7 / > ? , Onin > \ / ’ 
cacba, Tis ovv exrntevcev yas; Et moias ap- 

A eo] XN ‘ ? J / lal > > ? x BA 

“ns; Eure tov ewota, deEov. “AX ovK av exots, 
3 x an / es - \ a 
adda Kevyn Tpopucer TaVTN KaTEYow Kal rrEvdEL. 
/ / NX / a by / 
61 LTepwovtwy towvy thy xopav tov Apdixtvovev 
\ MS «< / ‘N Fe / e \ 
Kata THY Udynow THY TovTOV, TpoamEcovTEs ot AoKpot 
A / J \ \ \ / 
[tKpOv KATHKOVTLCaY aTavTas, Twas O€ Kal cUVApTacapy 

a ¢ / € a 2 ef, >] / > , 

TeV Lepopynuovav. “Qs 6 anak ex TovTwy eyKdypata 
nN t N \ ) a 3 , x X 
Kat woheu“os mpos tous Apdiccets eTapuyOn, TO pev 
a e / > lal e 3 / +f 
mpotov o Kotrudos avtav tov Apdixtvovwy nyaye 

, e 21 xe ‘ iS ead 2? , 2Qr 
oTpatiav* ws 6 ot pev ove HAOov, ot & eEhOavtes ovdev 
> ly. 3 b 3 A / =e ‘\ / 
ETOLOUY, ELS THY ETLOVCaY TUAaLaY ETL TOV PidiTTOY 

In? e , 5 « / ‘ / 
evdews 1YEu“ova iyyov ol KaTecKEvacpEevOL KaL TddaL 


\ r - \ va > al oS. /. 
Tovynpot Tov OetTarwv Kat TOV EV Tals GANALS TrOECLD. 


a 
w 


\ , ay 7 N Bt aL 
Kat mpopacets evroyous eiArdecav: 77 yup avTous 
>) / x / / y a“ \ al 
evcghepew at Eevous tpepew edacav Sety Kat Cyysovv x 
\ XN n = s\ >] val e a / a 
TOUS Nn TaUTa ToLOVVTAas, H Exelvov aipetcOa. Te Set 
\ ‘\ / / ‘ 3 rd , 
Ta Toda reve; HipeOn yup &k tovtwy ryepov. 
X\ ‘ nr) > » / ‘ 
Kai peta tadt evOus Siapmw ovdrreEas Kar wapedOav 
e ee \ Sie / + Be lal / ‘\ Pp] / 
ws exe THY Kippaiav, eppocba dpacas todda Kippaiors 
\ re x, 9 / é , \ 
93 Kat Aoxpois, THV Endatevay catadayBaver. Ei pev oop 
N / nT c a ao ¢ An S 
Hy peTeyvwcav evlews ws TOUT eidov ot OnBator Kai 


0’ e a > / e/ Je X\ c tal 
LLE L@V EeyEeVvoVTo, WOTED XELL MP pous GV ATTAaV TOUTO 


2°79 


TWEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 51 


x = A ’ % ’ 3 / A XN / 3 
TO Tpayya eis THY TOW ELoewEceV* VUV SE TO ¥ 
> , iY I. J A , / > + 
eEaipvns eTEeaXOV AVTOV EKELWOL, pudLTTAa MEV, @ AVOpES 
> r a x > / \ G ta 5 / nae 
AGnvaiot, Peay Twos evvoia Tpos Vuas, eita pEVTOL, Kal 
d/ > / y ‘ > > ‘ / / \ 
ocov Kal éva avopa, Kar Ov ewe. os O€ poe Ta 
= = ~ » / 2 as 2 a 
OOyHATa TAUTA Kal TOUS Ypovovs EV ois ExacTAa TE- 
Ae 2, A e / / e X * 
TPQKTal, W~ElonTEe 1UKAa Tpayywata 7 papa Kedady 
, y / 3: tay / Ne ed 
tapufaca avTn dixnv ovk edwxev. Aéye poe Ta doy~ 


para. 


AOTMA AM®@IKTYONON. 


"Ent lep€ws KXewvaydpov, éapwns mudaias, edo£e trois TvAayépors 
kat Tois ouvédpas TOY ’Audixtudvey Kal TO Kow@ ToY Apdiktdver, 
exetor) Auduoceis emtBaivovew ent thy iepav xopav kat omeipovct 
kai Sogknpact KaTavéyoucw, emeOeiv tovs TlvAaydpovs Kat tovs 
guvedpucs Kal utiats SvadaBeiv rods Gpous, Kai dweumew Tois 
"Audiocedor Tov owrod py extBaiverv. 


‘'ETEPON AOIMA. 


"Em lepéws KXewvaydpov, eapivns mudalas, €O0£€ Tots IIvAayédpors 
cad a =~ fod nan > 
kat Tots ovvedpors Tav ’Audixtvdvev kal TO Kova Ta "Audixrvdver, 
erevdy of €€ “Audhioons tiv tepay xwpay kataverpdpevor yewpyovct 
kat Booknuata vépovol, Kal K@AvdpuEevot TOUTO ToLEiV, Ev ToIs EmAOLS 
a c , va 
mapayevouevol, TO KoWov TOV “EAAnv@y cuvedpioy KekwdUKace peTa 
Z c ~ 
Bias, twas b€ kat TeTpavpatixact, TOY oTpaTnyoy TOV HpNnuEvoy Tov 
"Audixrudvey Kérrupoyv tov *Apxdada mpeoBetoa mpos Bikurrov roy 
, \ > “~ oa / oo > ‘ a 2 
Makeddva, kai afsovv iva BonOnon to Te “AnéAN@M kal Tois ’Ap- 
, ¢ x ’ es4a ~ > ~ ? , x \ 
Gixtvoow, ras py wepidn trod tay aocBdv "Audicoéwv Tov Oedv 
TAnupedovpevoy* Kai didte aitov oTpatnydy aitoxparopa aipodyrat 
e¢ ¢ / ~ s a > 4 
oi “EdAnves of petexovtes Tov cuvedpiov Tav “Audixtudver, 


XN \ > @ EEE Os 6 Uy 2 = Ay 
Aéye én Kat TOUS povous €V OLS TAUT EYLYVETO ° €l06b 


yap Kad’ ods erudayopycey oUToS. Aéye. 


XPON OL. 


"Apxav Mynoibeidys, pnvds ’AvOcatnpidvos Extn emt Sexary. 


_ 


_ 


52 AHMOSOENOY? 


\ , . : Nn os ¢ ? ene . 
56 Mos dn poe THY ETLoTOATY “VY, WS OVX UTTIKOVOV ~~ 
nr / \ X 3 , 
OnBatot, wéeumes mpos tous ev IleXoTTovynTM cuUppa- 
é co 
e /. ds IAA . 3 7 a ed 
yous 0 Pidummos, WwW ElONTE KAaL EK TaVTNS TaPws OTL 
\ ‘\ >. A / al /, ‘\ wee We Lame 
Thy pev anon Tpopacw TwoY TpaypLaTwY, Te TAVT ETL 
‘\ c vA \ x / \ ¢e A / 
Thy “EdXd\aba Kat tovs OnBatovs Kal vas TpaTTeW, 
> / \ x \ val > fr / 
amekpuTteTo, Kowa Se Kat Tois “Audixtvoct dofavTa 
cr an € \ Q > | \ ve > 
mou mpocetroetto. O d€ Tus adoppus TavTas Kat 


‘ VA > A XN ig 5 / 
TAS Tpopacels AVT@ TAPATYWV OUTOS 7V. Arye. 


ENMNISTOAH @I1AInwoy. 


157. Baowdeds Maxeddveav Biunmos TeAorovwnciav Tav ev TH ovppa- 
xia rots Sypsovpyois Kal Tois ovvédpots Kat Tots GAAots cuppayxors 
~ , > A > ¢ , > - 
maou xaipev. *Emevd Aoxpot oi kadovpevor Ofcda, KaTotKouvTes 
év "Audicon, mAnupedovow eis Td lepdy Tov “Amé\Awvos TOU ev 
Aeddois Kat ty iepa ; 20x06 6” GmdA@v RenraTov 
iv iepay xopav épxdpevor ped’ Grhwv enAaTovor, 
, n ~ Dai" Sire ~ \ 3.8 \ , 
BovdAoua TO Oe@ pO’ tuav BonOew Kat ayvvacba Tovs mapaBai- 
vovtds Tt Tav ev avOpamos evocBav. “Qote ovvayTate peta TOV 
SrAav eis THY Paoxidu, ExovTes emioiticpoyv NuEepOv “Tecoapdkorta, 
Tov eveaTros pyvos Agov, ws Tpeis ayouev, os de *“A@nvator, Bor- 
Cr e ‘ , 7 cal ‘ ‘A , 
Spopiavos, ws Sé€ KopivOcor, Uavépov. Tots 6€ py avvavtncace 
mavonuet xpnodpeba, tois b€ cupBovros Tuiv Ketpévors emeCnpiors. 
Evruxeire. 


€ An? of , x Ag Pe , . \ 
158 Opad oe devyer pev Tas lolas Tpodaces, els O€ 
X\ > \ A / 3 A 
tas “Audixtvovixas Kxatadevye. Tis ovv 0 TavTa 
, > la / e \ ' ¢ 4 
cuptrapacKevacas avt@; Tis 0 Tas Tpopaces TavTas 
> 4 / e lo ral = / /. 
evoous ; Tis 0 TOY KaKOV TOV YyeyernuEVOV pahioTa 
” : ? e x / ’ > » 
aitios ; Ovy ovtos; My tow dReyete, w avoper 
5 lal / e eC go en A / e 
A@nvaiot, Tepuovtes, ws vp EvOS TOLAUTA metrovbey 7 
\ >] , > b] / > X ~ 
‘Edras avOpwrov. Ovy up €vos, adr UTO TOAA@Y 
\ rn ral > Sa A cc) A \ ens «2 ® 
9 KAL TOVNPOV TOV Tap EKacTOLS, @ yn Kab Geol, wy Els 


. je + \ > , > \ > ies / 
ovtoci, dv, eb pndev eviafnbevta tarnOes extrety Séat 


BEPE POX STPTHOAN OY: 53 


2 ay ’ ne Ba ny 5) , A Q 
OUK GY OKYTTALLL EywWYE KOLVOY ANITNPLOYV THY META 
an >] / e , bs) rn > / / 

TQUTA GTOA@NOT@Y ATAVTWV ELTTELY, avGpwTrwr, TOTTWV, 
}- ¢ \ \ , , e A / 

TOAEWY* O Yap TO OTEPLA TAPATYwWV, OVTOS THY guv- 
Y : a od N ? DANE Ks > , 

Tov aitios. “Ov Omws Tote ouK evOus LoovTeEs aTrEgTpa- 

7, ‘N 4 / e yY 3 \ 

pyre, Gavpalo ° TANV TOAV TL DKOTOS, WS EOLKEV, EOTL 


ea Pala \ A >. / 
Tap vuiv po THS adnGeaas. 


/ / a XN A / 4 J 
DvupPELnke Towvy wot Tov Kata THS TaTpioos ToVT@ 


> , > aA 7 > 7 
TET payLEvOV ara“Eev@ ELS G TOUTOLS EVAVYTLOUMEVOS 
= Fe. / Ian ‘\ a XN / > xX 
avTos TeToNTEvwaL apixyGar* & TO\NWY EV evek QV 
a 2 > 7 , je > of b) ies 
ELKOT@S AKOUVTALTE pov, padicTa 5 OTL alcypov Ect, 
> » > A 2, ea XN Sa al (ia e na 
@ avopes AOnvaiot, eu eyo ev Ta Epya T@V UTEP LUO 
/ ¢ / ¢ va XN XN \ 7 b] a > / 
TOVMV UTEUELVA, UpELS OE NOE TOUS AOYoUS aUT@V aVveE- 
¢€ a \ he / X\ XN Ae a 
FerOe. “Opav yap eyo OnBaiovs cyedov dé Kat vas, 
€. N = ‘ / 4 XN / 
v7o Tov Ta Pidirtov gpovovvtav Kat dSuepOappevav 
> / \ XN 9S > / XN \ 
Tap €KaTepols, 0 ev HV appotépors PoBepov Kat puda- 
A A , » \ /- IA Tene 
KNS TOAANS SEopevov, TO TOY Piriov cav avéavec Oat, 
A ~ Ia > Ry \ / > yY 
Tapopavras Kat ovde KaD ev hudraTTopEvous, eis ExOpav 
x An LAK 5 7 5) L ne + af 
d€ Kal TO TPOGKPOVELY AAATNNOLS ETOLMWS EXOVTAS, OTTWS 
A ‘ / a f 2 > FX A 
TOUTO £&N YEVOLTO TapaTnpwY dueTeEXOUV* OVK ato 175 
3 A , / A / e Is 
ELAUTOV. yYoO"NS MOoVoY TaUTAa cuudpEepely VToAaLPavor, 
> > Sa > A N , 4 , 
arr eldas Apiotopavta kat Tadw EvPovdov tavta 
N , / ni 7 N , 
TOV ‘“povov Bovropevous pagar tavtny Thy diriar, Kat 


X rf yf. , >) / e A An? 
TeEpl TOV ANN@V TOANAKIS QVTLNEYOVTAS €auToLs TOUVO 


161 


162 


e A 5 A A ‘ cal / 3 , : 
o“oyvepovouvtas ae. Ovs ov Cavtas per, @ Kivados, 


7 7 , 
KoNaKevov TrapnKorovbes, TeAveatav 8 ovK aicbaves 
a a ‘ \ / ? lal 3 / 3 f 
KaTnyopav: a yap Twept OnBaiwv emitias Ewoi, Exel 
5 * 


54 AHMOSCENOYS 


‘ A A. 9 A a a / x 
Vov TOAV PAaANOY 7] EMOU KATHYOPELS, THY TPOTEpOV 7 
3: x , \ / , 
Ey@ TAUTHY THY cvppaxlav SoKyLacayT@D. 
> BS. 5) , A \ > > , , 
63 AAD EKELTE ETTAVELpLL, OTL TOV EV Audicon TONELOV 
, Si , / \ A BY - 
TOUTOU MEV TOLNTAVTOS, TULTEpavapyEvwY O€ TOV AAOV 
a a > a X X / 4 / 
TOV cuVvEepyav avtT@ THY Tpos OnBatous exOpav, cuvEeBn 
\ }. >. nr Digit he ait e if \ / 
tov Pirdurmov edOeivy eh Tas, oviEep veka Tas TOES 
i / \ b) XN / 7 
OUTOL TUVEKpOVOV* Kat EL fn TpoeEaveoTHpEV puLKpOY, 
2? 5) a XK 5) / & - / Vee Nie 
ovd avaraBeiv av novynOnuwev > ovTm pexplt TrOPpPw 
/ & \ A 4 Dy ie a= > yf X 
TMponyayov ovTol TO TpAaypya. v ois & TE Hon Ta 
‘ >. 4 \ lal / ] 7 
mpos adAndous, ToOvTOVL TOV YWydicpaTwy aKoveavTes 
\ a b / 4 / 7 a 
KaL TOY GaTOKpPLOEwV ececGe. Kat pou reve taita 
/ 
rAaBov. 
VH@IZSMA. 


£4 Ent dpyovtos “Hporidov, pnvis *EhapnBodiayos extn pbivorros, 
gudijs mputavevotons "EpexOnidos, Bovdjs Kat otparnyav youn: 
’ErrerO) Biurmos as pev katetAnhe mores TGv aorvyertdévay, Tivds 
dé rropbei, kepadaio b€ ent Thy “ArtiKiy mapacKevaterar mapaylyve- 
oat, map’ ovdév iryotpevos Tas TueTépas ovvOnKkas, Kai Tods SpKovs 
Avew emiBdAdrerae Kat THY eipnynv, TmapaBaivey Tas Kowds TioTets, 
5e5éxOat 7H BovdR Kal TO Sno Téyrew mpos avtov mpeoPers, oirwes 
ait@ Seadeovrar Kat mapakahécovow avroy padiota pev THY pos 
pas dudvocay Scatnpety Kal Tas ovvOjKas, ef dé wy, mpos TO Bovdev- 
cacba Sotvar xpdvov TH TOE Kal Tas dvoyds TomnTadOat péxpL TOD 
OapynLdvos pnvds. “HipeOnoay éx ths Bovdys ipos “Avayupdaros 
Evdvdnpos SAvdowos, Bovdayédpas ’AhomexiGev. 


‘TETEPON VH@ISMA. 


c , cat 9 . , 
165  "Emt dpxovtos ‘HpomiOov, pnuds Movruxidvos €vy kat vea, ode 
, , > A ° > , , 
papxov yvopn, emevdi) Pidummos eis addoTpidTnTa OnBaiovs mpos 
- ~ , rt 
Has emiBdddeTa kaTacTHTaL, TapeckKevacTat O€ Kal TavTl TO oTpa- 
» ~ ~ , 
Tevpate mpos Tors &yyrota THs "ArTiKs mapaylyverOa Torovs, mapa- 
, ‘ ‘ con ¢ , a , , ~ ~*~ 
Baivey ras mpos pas trapxovoas ait@ ovvOnkas, SeddxOa tH Bovdf 
‘ a , , ‘ > 4 , ‘ , a > , 
Kal TO ope mepyat mpos avrov. KnpuKa Kat mpeaPers, otreves dei 
govot kal mapakahécovow aitoy Tromjoacba Tis dvoxds, bras evde- 


284 


€ 
WEPI TOY STE®GANOY. ~ 55 


ca e a , ‘ \ a > Lg - > 
Xouevws 6 Snuos Bovdevonrar: Kal yap viv ov Kexpixe BonOety ev 
ovdert 7a f “Hiped 2K TH Ans Né = j 
T@Y peTplov. ipeOnoav éx THs BovAns Néapxos Twawédpov, 
Tlo\ukparns ’Exidppovos, kat knpvé Etvopos "Avapdvatios ék Tod 
; ies ale 7P ic 
d7pov. 


/ ‘\ “ z- 3 
Aéye 89 Kat Tus atroxpices. 


ATIOKPISI2 AGHNAIOTS. 


‘  ] - ~ = 
Baowhevs Makeddvav @dumros *A@nvaiwv th Bovdy kai -@ Syuo 
, 4 \ Se he a » = ps 
Xatpew. “Hv pev aw apxns etyere mpos nuas aipecw ovK ayvoo, 
. , A Lal 4 id ~“ ‘ 
kal tiva omovdny moeicbe mpookadéeoacba BovArAdpevor Oetrarods 
: , , ~ 
Kat OnBaiovs, ere d€ Kat Bowwrovs: BéAtiov 5’ aitav dpovotvrev 
A A , St > Pee weer , A e ~ td > AY 
kat 7 BovAopevav eh tyiv womoacba Thy éavTdv aipecw, adda 
kata TO oupdepov icrapevayv, viv €& trootpopys dmoctethavtes 
6 , - 
Upets mpos pe mperBers Kal Knpuka ouvOnkav pynpovevete Kal Tas 
> A ; ~ > > x e > e - 7 > A 
avoxas aiteicGe, Kat ovdev vp’ nudv wemAnppeAnpéeva. "*Eyo 
, ~ ~ 4 
pevrot akovoas Tv mpecBevT@v ovykatatiPeuar Tots mapakadovpe- 
vows Kal Erounds eius TroveiaGar Tas avoxds, av Tep TOUS ovK dpbas 
, a ~ , 
auuBovrevorras tyiv mapanéparres THS TpoonKovons atipias akio- 
a 9 © 
onte. “Eppaocde. 


ATIOKPIZ2I1I2 OHBAIOTS. 


ad “ . ~ , 
Baowe’s Makeddvav Pihizros OnBaiwy 77 Bovdy Kat TO Onuw 
> ~ , = 
xaipew. “Exouicdyny tiv ‘map tpav emiotoAnv, Oe As poe TH 
6udvotav Kal THY eipyyny avaveotobe. TlvvOavouar peévror didtt Tacav 
en 9 + ’ , , coa , 
vty “AOnvatoe mpoodpepovrat Pirotiiay BovAdpevor vas ovyKartai- 
vous yeverOa Tois tm avtav mapakadovpévors. TIpérepov pev ody 
bev Kateylyveckoy emt T@ péehrew TeiOecOar Tais exeivav eArict 
kal €makoNovbety a’tay TH mpoarpeoer* viv 5° emvyvous tas Ta pos 
c ” > , »~ oe “~ a - cs 3 - 
nuas e(ntnkdétas €xew elpnyny paddoyv fh Tals étépwv emakodovGeiy 
, a ‘ ~ e ~ 3 ~ \ AAd aN &° fe 
yrapuas, HoOnv Kal paddov vpas eraiv@ Kata woAAd, padiota 8° ent 
a , A , > , \ \ \ eae 
T® BovievoacGa Tepi TovT@Y aodadéatepoy Kal Ta pos Nuas exeuvy 
> a > ce yw > , € , 7 gh 
€v evvoia* Omep ov pikpay dpiy oicew EATi€@ pomny, Edy Tep emt 
7 ~ +. xe 
TavTns pevnte THS Tpobecews. “Eppacbe. 


7 \ e }. ‘ } x >. F 
Ottw Siabers 0 Pidimiros -Tas modes Tpos aAATAaS 
X\ 7 XV 7 3 \ r / \ 
Sia TovTw@v, Kat TovTos eTapOas Tols Aydiopact Kas 
a 3 , e ¥ \ / X X93 , 
Tais aTroKxpicecw, NKev Exov THY Suvamw Kat THY E)Xa- 


t e Sane a / y 
Telav KaTehaBev, WS OVS aV & TL YEVOLTO ETL OULTVEI= 


166 


167 


_ 


68 


e 
56 AHMOSCENOYS 


, \ CtA N A , > N N N 
covToy av huav Kat Tov OnBaiwv. Adda py Tov 
, ? b) a } fd 7 N e/ 
Tote cuuBavTa ev TH Toke GopvBov tote EV aTraVTES, 
QP: CS 7 SiON oy , 
Likpa © GAKOVTATE OM“WS, AVTA TavayKaloTaTa. 
€ / x N 5 @ Sina? L e x 
ws ©=‘Eorépa pev yap nv, ne & ayyéddov Tis ws Tous 
/ c > / f- . \ A 
mputaves ws “EXateva xateidnata. Kar peta tavta 
c ‘\ 3 ‘N 3 , ‘\ A 7 3) 13 
ot pev evOus eEavactavtes petatv SevrvouvTes Tous T €K 
A = r A AX BS >) < 3 al -A\ J3e 
TOV CKNVOY TOV KATA THY ayopapy eEEipyov Kal TA YEppa 
> / e “S ‘\ N / s 
EVETILTPATAV, OL OE TOUS OTPATHYOUS METETELTOVTO Kat 
‘ ‘ 3 /. x if , 495 e 
Tov cadmuyKTnY exadovy, Kat OopuBov mrrpys Hv 4 
f. a se / cf APL / e ‘N ie 
moms. Tn 5 votepaia awa TH NmEepa| ob fev TMpUTavEs 
‘\ XS > /. 3 \ / ¢ a 3 3 
tiv Bovrnv exadovv els TO BovreuTTpLoV, vets O Els 238 
NS 3 / >] 7 \ \ 3 / / 
- THY exKAnolay eTropeverGe, Kat TPLY EKELYNV YpNLaTioaL 
\ a A e A + a XN S 
70 Kat TpoBovrevcas Tas 0 Onpuos avw Kabijto. Kai pera 
aA e aA e , Ds 3 if ce 
TauTa ws eiondOev 1 Povdrn, Kat aTnyyelhav ob Tpv- 
, X ; / ¢ a Nes cd 
TAVELS,TA TPOTNYYEAMEVA EAUTOLS KAL TOV NKOVTAa Ta- 
, din 5 alee Nuc , / 3 
pnyayov KaKelvos elTrev, NpwTa pev O KNpvE, TLS ayo- 
4 4 / > > / , XN 
pevetv Bovretat; Ilapyer d ovdeis. Loddaxis b¢ 
a , 2 Manis ar A Us 5) 20 / 
ToD KNpUKOS EpwT@VTOS ovdey pAaAoV avicTaT ovOELS, 
€ , X a a / ¢ , N 
GTdVTOV [féEV TOV OTPATNHYoY Tapovtwv, amavTwv Ee 
an e / 4 . A / nr fal an 
TOV pyTopav, Kadovens O€ THS TaTpLOos TH KoWN Pov; 
Ny 5m ns AS eOEN / A \ e / N \ 
Tov epouv8 virép cwTnpias* HY yap Oo KnpvE KaTa Tous 
, ‘ Digi S 7 ‘N A I~ / 
vonous hovyy adhinot, TavTnv KownY THs TaTpLoos Si- 


led 


— 


pias Rite Pig Vent ae oi ‘ . 
Kavov eotw iyetoOa. Kaitor es ev tous cwPjvar THV 
Todw Bovromevovs TapedOeiv det, TuvTes av Vets Kal 
ot dddot ’AOnvatot avactdavtes ert TO Bhua eBadibete* 
mavtes yap, 015 Ott, swOjvar avuTny nBovrecbe* Ee dé 


\ , ¢ , > ar \ > , 
TOUS TNOVTLWTUTOUS, Ol TPLAKOCLOL’ Eb b€ TOUS aLpotEepa 


LEP? TOX STESANOY. 57 


a \ BA A ,. Q / e iy ‘ 
TQUTA, KL EUVOUS TH TOAEL KAL TAOVTLOUS, OL META 
a Xx 7. 3 / 3 / \ XN 
TavUTa Tus peydras emidocers emidovTEs* Kal yap 

? / \ 7 a 3 3 / ? r) e 54 
€UVOLA KAL TAOUT@ TOUT ETTOLNCAY. AXX, WS ecLKer, 
3 a e ‘ \ 3 e / > / ? / 4 
EKELVOS 0 KALPOS KAL  NMepa EKELVN OV fLOvOY EVVOUY 

‘ 7 yf > /. > ‘\ \ 
Kal TWhovoloy avdpa EKkddel, GANA Kal TapynKoAov- 
, a , > >] A \ / 
Onxota Tots mpaypacw e& apyns, Kat cvANEOYICLE- 
>] A / ed n> »¥ e }. \ 
1ov opGas Tivos evexa TaUT empaTtTev 0 EiduTT0s Kat 

/ 4 e \ XN an? Ian’ b] > XN 
Tt PBovdopevos* 0 yap wy Tav’T Eldws pnd eENTAaKaS 

pre F) A wp: 85t y. > yo 9 , 
ToppwOev EmlpEXWS, OUT EL EUVOVS HV OUT EL TAOVELOS, 

Ir a yd , \ a y 2a? 
ovdey paddoVv HNMEANEY O TL YPN TroLEely eLceTOat oVvd 
Sata sy Sf 4 
veiw ee cvpPovdevewv. 

°E B / e > 3 / rf ¢e / 3 , Q 
Egavnv toivuy ovtos ev exeivn TH NEPA EY, Kat 
X 9 > Cie ed a cd >) 92 / 
TaperOwv eimrov els vas, a pou OvowW EvEeK aKoUTaTE 
/ - ‘ A ees / C.3 IAA e/ / 
TpoceyovTés TOV VoUV* EvOS MEV, W ELONTE OTL pmovos 

a , ~ / 2 LP ee. ‘ A >] / 
TOV NEYOVT@Y KAL TOALTEVOMEVWY EYH THY THS EvVOLAs 

, 3 rn fr > +. >. \ \ / \ 
Ta&w eV TOS dewots ovK €NdiTTOV, ahAa Kat EYOV Kat 

? 3 , \ Fs > MB 3 ‘\ ¢€ A b>] > A a 
ypapev eEnralounv ta deov0 vuTEp vp@v EV avTOLS TOLS 
rf € / , oe X\ > / / 
hoPepois* eTépov Se, OTL piKpov avahwoavtes xpovov 
a % ‘\ x aA / / 7 > 
TOAA@® Wpos Ta AoLTa THS Tacns TodTELas ececO 
? , 
EWTFELPOTEPOL. 
i? / ed XN ‘ e e / 
Tov TOLVUV, OTL TOUS LEV WS UTAPYOVTa@V On- 
/ / / / 5) aA 
Baiwv Piritr@ rAiav GopuBovpevous ayvoetv 

\ , , > ¢ a 3 \ a0 
Ta TapovtTa Tpaypad nyovpat Ev yap oid 
of P an? e/ ? 7 4 ] xX : 2 
OTt, EL TOVE OUTwS ETUYXAVEV EYOV, OVK AY av- 

‘ 4 3 > 4 y+ > > >] \ rn 
Tov nKovomev ev EXateia ovta, aXX ETL TOUS 
e , e / 7 ee 4 Cha Cf -3 
NMETEPOLS OpLtols. Ore mevToltly ETOL“a TOLT- 


‘ ? , e/ a 3 / 
ontat ta ev OnPats HKet, capas eTloTapaL 


172 


_ 


73 


174 


175 


176 


58 AHMOSCENOYS 


€ 5] yy yy = > 7 / > 
Qs d exer, ebnv, TavTa axovaaTé pov. Eretz. 
d/ x a / / > ee 
vos ogous ) TeLtcalt Xpynpact OnBaiwr 7 e&a- 
A > A ec > / ‘ 0? 
TATHTAL EVV, ATAVTAS NUTpETLOTAL, TOUS O 
3 > = A > / > a ‘\ A 3 
avy apxns avGectTyKOTaS aUT@ Kal voV EvarvTe- 
4 > ~ al 7 / > 
OUpPeVOUS OVvdaLas Tetcat Suvatar Ti ovpv 
/ \ / ed ‘\ > , , 
BovxreTtat Kat Tivos Evexatnyvy EXuatetav Katet- 
/ 7 / \ 
Angev; IIdXynovov duvayiy sei~as nat mapa- 
/ Nf ‘\ XN ¢ A / > a 
oTNTAS TA OTAA TOUS peV EavTOV Hirovs ETApaL 
X\ lal lal » > > / 2 
kat O@pacels Toincalt, Tous 8 EvayvTLovpevous 
= yrs , / \ 
KaATAaTANEAL, Lv N GvyXaprcwact PoPnlervtes a 
A > > /. XK a >] \ / 
vov ovk €GéXovowv, 7» BracOacuv. Et pev tol- 
/ > e A yv > a , 
vuv Tpoatpnaopmed mets, ednv, Ev TH TaporvTt, 
y 7, / / ‘ e A 
€4 TL OVoKOAOY TET pPAaKTaL OnBatots Tpos yas, 
/ ~ X > a > A e > a 
TOUTOU mepVyncOaL KAL ATLOTELY AUVTOLS WS EV TH 


a > a > oS. a ~ . eee” x 
TMV ey Opav ovdctl eplou, TT p@Tov BEV @ av €Ev- 


/ / > A ‘ 
Eatto Pikivmos Torncopev, eita poPovpat py 


77 


/ lal la 3 / >] - XN 
mT poo beEamevav TOV VUY aVGETTHKOTMY AUTO Kal 
~ , , / >] XN > 
hla yvoun Tavtwov diriTTLcavtov ets THY AT- 

‘\ yf. > / \ / ~ 3 
TUKnV EXOwotv aughotepot Hy pevtot wero Ont 
> \ \ N rn rn 5) \ \ = 
EOL KAL TPOS TM TKOTELY GAA LY PLArOVELKELY 

\ @ Q , / 5 \ . oy 
Tept WY av AEYHW YyEvnaOe, Oiwat KaL TU O€oVYTA 

/ / \ ‘\ 3 , / a 
Nevyerv Oofervy KaL TOV EhEecTHKOTAa KivdUVOV 71H 

/ 4 
TONEL OLAAVGELD. 

/ 93 ‘\ 8 rn TI fr. ‘\ > * , 

Ti ovv dnp Sewv ; p@TOV wev TOY TapoVvTa 
> A / > , \ n 
evavetvat door, eita petabécbat cali doPei- 

/ ¢ ‘\ / \ \ a 

ofatTauvtas uTéep OnBatov: Torv. yap Tov beL- 


a >] \ e a > / \ / ? r 
V@V ELOLV 7) LWV EYYVVUTEP®, Kab TpPpoTEepoals QUTOLS 


IIEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 59 


F) N / x J. 99 , > a 
€otivy o Kivduvos: émett e€eXOovtTas Endevai- 
, \ 5) e , N Ce / rn A 
VASE TOUS EV NALKLG KAL TOUS LTTEaS OElEal TA- 
¢ A > XN 3 ra e/ yf dA a 
TLV ULAS AUTOUS EV TOLS OTAOLS OVTAS, LVA TOLS 
>] 4 A ‘\ / 3 U4 4 
ev OnBats dpovovar ta vmetepa EF tcov yeE- 
XN Cet / X a / 
ynTat TO TappnatalecOat Tept TV SLiKaioD, 
3 ral e/ e/ a a / x 
LOovoLY OTL, WaTEP TOLS TMwNOVGL PikiTT}® THV 
/ , b] e / 4 sf >? 
matptoa tapec@ 1 BonOncovca Svvapis ev 
/ 4 a e N A ? iy 2 > 
"EXatela, oUTw Tols UTEP THS EEVOEpias ayo- 
/ e , > a Sf 
vitecOar Bovropmevors vrapxed vets EToLmot 
/ > ce! > 3 > N + \ 
kat BonOnoet, e€av Tus ew avtovs tn Merain 
a A 4 / / 
TAUTG YELpoTOVHTaL KENEVW Seka TpEeTPeELs, 
A 7 / ‘ a 
KaL TOLNTAL TOVTOUS KUPLOUVS META TOV OTpa- 
ra X\ A / al / 3 nr \ A 
THy@v Kat TOU TOTE Cet Badilery EKELTE KaL TIS 
> , p) N 5 af € / > 
efodo0v, “Emesédav dS érXOwour ot wpéaPets evs 
/ - , a , : 
OnBas, Tos xpnoacbat TO TpaypaTe Tapal- 
a / A / ‘\ A ‘ 
vo; Tovt@ wavu pot wpoceyete Tov voor. Mn 
a / x 3 X 
ScticAat OnBaiwv pndev (aicxpos yap 6 Kac- 
4 >] 3 > 4 4 PJ as 
pos) arr eTayyerreo Oat BonOncoetv, €av Ke- 
, e 5) , y 2 a p) , 
NEVHOTLVY, WS EKELYOV OVTWY EV TOLS EcYATOLS, 
Gruen \ » CE eer. N / , 
NOV O€ AMELVOV 4) KELVOL TO MENAOY T pPOOpWmeée- 
(de ui eS ‘ / a \ - 
vov: tv é€av pev O€€wvtat Tav’Ta Kai TELCOwouD 
Cea Naa / 5 / ‘ 
asnpty, Kat a Bovropeba wpev Stwoxnmévoe Kal 
\ , . ? / A / a 
PeTa TWpocxnpatos akiov THs ToNEwS TATA 
7, V5 > ¥ ‘ A a 
mpagwpev, eav 8 apa wn cue RH KataTvyetr, 
3 a ‘ e A > a + a > 
EKELVOL MEV EAUTOLS EYKAX@OLY, GV TL VUV E£a- 
Pf e al ‘\ ‘N 3 ‘ ‘\ 
papTavacty, nuty Oe wndev aloxpov wHnoe TaTes- 


Q 95 
vov 7 TET pay -LEevor. 


SRR, 


2] 


60 AHMOSCENOYS 


a \ 7 / ? ‘ Uy 
Tavta Kat TapatAjowa TovtTois eiTwov KaTeRnv. 
/ N , we \ ay > 
Suverrawecuvtwv S€ TavTwV Kat OVOEVOS ELTOVTOS EvaV- 
/ Dens 2 a \ a ? +” , 2a? 
TLOV OVOEV, OUK EiTTOY fev TATA, OVK eyparya Se, avd . 
” / ? > / / 7a? 2? / / 
éyparra pev, ove etpecBevoa ¢, ovd empecBevoa per, 
2 y+ XN / 3. > aD Nas A > A ‘\ 
ovx éereca Se OnPaiovs: addr ao THS apyns Ova 
, + A A A Ne oi 2 2 X 
TAVT@V axpl THS TENEUTHS OieEHOov, Kal EdwK EpauTOV 
Coe ¢ an >’ X / r / / - 
ULL ATS ELS TOUS TEPLEGTNKOTAS TH) TONEL KLWOUVOUS. 
/ / XN Me \ / / 
Kai pou hepe To Wijdicpa To ToTE yevoyevov. — 
/ / / / , / x / Dips \ 
Kasrou tiva Bovrer o€, Aloywn, Kar Tia epavTov 
’ / N e / 9 an fi ? ‘ / ra 
exelvnv THY nuéepay eivat Oa ; Bovdrger ewavtov ev, ov 
\ ‘ / \ / / ? , 
ay ov Aodopovpevos Kai Siacvpwy Kadecats Bartador, 
\ N 2 of N , 5) \ , N A 
aé S€ pnd pw TOV TUXOVTa, aAXa TOUTOY TIVa Tw 
SEN A A / \ £ A A ? 
ato THS oKnVns, Kpecdovtnv 1 Kpéovta 4 ov a Ko- 
ral 5 easy / x a ¢e / > , 
AUTTO ToTe Owopuaov Kakos KAKWS VTOKPWOLEVOS ETre- 
/ / 5 125k. N N 
tpuyas; Tote towvy Kat €xetvoy TOV KaLpov 0 Ilata- 
XN > ‘\ / P] / a / 
vievs eyo Bataros Owvopaov tov Ko€wxidov aov 
ff BA ‘\ b] , a / x / Ian 
Trelovos a&wos wy ehavnv TH TaTpio.. Av pev ye ovdev 
4 a , 5 eS GS , 7 a 
ovdapov xproiwos naola* eyw S€ TavTa Oca TpoaHKE 
~ >] \ / yf 
Tov ayabov TodTHY eTpaTToV. 
/ \ / 
Aeye To Wndicpa. 


VYH@ISMA AHMOSOENOYS, 


. 


Ent apxovros Navoixdéous, Pudyjs mpuvtavevovons Alavridos, Sxe- 

- Bd 558 , , 4 ‘ 7. 
pooo.avos extn ert Sexa, Anuocbevns AnpooGevovs Taraviet's etzrev ' 
’Exrecdy) Pidumos 6 Maxeddvav Bacireds ev Te TH TapeAnAvOdte xpdve 
mapaBaivor paiverar Tas yeyevnevas av’t@ ovvOnKas mpds Tov *AOn- 
vaioy Snpov wept ths eipnyns, UmepidOav Tods dpkovs Kal Ta Tapa 

a - ¢f > a 

maou Tos “EdAnoe voyuCopeva etvar Sikava, Kat mo\ers Tapacpetrat 

> ‘ ¢ ™” 4 b) ‘ New / a” Ud 
ovdev atT@ mpoonkovoas, Tivas b€ Kat "A@nvaiwy ovaas Soptad@rous 
, > ‘ ‘ c A ~ , ae , + Led 
memroinkev ovdev mpoadiknOeis Id Tov Snuov tov “AAnvaiwy, Ev TE TO 


51 


MEPI TOY STE@AN OY. 61 


mapdvte éni modv mpodyet TH GpdryTL* Kal yap ‘EAAnvidas wonders 
ds pév éudhpovpovs rotet Kat Tas mwoNtelas KaTaAvet, Tivas b€ Kal 
, 
cLavOparodifsuevos Katackdnret, eis evias b€ kat dvti “EXAqvwv Bap- 
, , 2: -& A ec \ \ \ 4, BJ , > ‘ > , 
Badpous karoikier emi Ta iepa Kat Tos Tapous eTayor, ovdev addd- 
Tp.ov roav ovTe THs éavTod maTpidos ovTe Tov TpdroV, kal TH voY 
avT@ Tapovon TUXn KaTAaKdpes XpaEvos, émideAnopevos €avTod Ort 
ék puxpod Kal Tov tvxdvTos yéyovey dvedriotes péyas. — Kat eas 
bd er , > \ , X 247 e , 
pev odes Epa Taparpovpevoy aditov BapBdpovs kat idias, vredu- 
x > ean caf , to e_\ a 
Bavev @darrov eivar 6 Sypyos 6 ’AOnvaiay 7d eis abrov mAnupedeto Gat: 
viv b€ épav ‘EAAnvidas AEs Tas pev UBprCopevas, Tas b€ dvacra- 
Tous yryvopevas, Sewdy ryetrat eivar Kat avdfiov THs TOY Tpoyovev 
ddEns Td mepropay Tors “EAAnvas KatadovAovpévovs. Avo dedoxrar 
lad Lod ‘ cas , eae t. , > £ /, Q , rt 
ry Bovdy Kat To Spo Te "AOnvaiwr, evéapévovs kat Ovoavras Tois 
Gcois Kai Fpwat ois Katéxovor THY TOAW- Kal Thy Xopay THY °AOn- 
valey, kat evOupnbévtas Tis Tov mpoydvey dperis (didre wept mheto- 
3 ~ A ~ c f: , ie) a A 247 
vos érowodvto Thy Tav ‘EdAnvev édevOepiay Siarnpetv f THY idiav 
marpida), Ssaxooias vais kabédkewy eis Thy Oadatray Kal Tov vavapxov 
dvar\el évros Ivar, Kal Tov oTpatnyov Kal Tov irmapxov Tas TeCas 
‘ \ c A / > ~ / > , , ‘ A Set! 
kal Tas immixas Suvdpers "Edevoivade eEdyew + mwepriyar b€ Kal mpe- 
aes mpos Tovs GAdovs “ENAnvas, Tpa@Tov d€ mavtav mpos OnBaiovs 
Sia rd eyyurdre elvar Tov Bidumrov Ths ekeivov Xopas, Tapakahety 
d¢ adrods pydéev katamayévras Tov PAummov avréxerOa THs éavTav 
kat Tis Tov GANov ‘ENAjvev eevOepias* Kal Gru 6 “AOnvatwy Snpos, 
ovdev prnoikakay et Te mpérepoy yéyovey GdAérpiov Tais TOAETt Tpos 
ddAnAas, BonOnoer kat Svvdpeor Kal XpHuace kai Bedeoe kal odors, 
QA a > 5 x A > , tad \ - ¢ 
eldas Ste avtois péev mpos GAAnAovs StauioPyrey wept THS NYEHO- 
vias obow “EdAnot Kaddy, id bé dANopidou avOparov apxerOa Kal 
nm re > a ~ , 
Ths wyewovias amoatepeicOa avdgov etvar kal THs TOY “EAAnvev 


183 


133 


1S4 


ddEns Kal THs Tay mpoydvev aperis. "Ere b€ ovde addAOTpLov Hyetrat’ 136 


civat 6’AOnvatav Syos Tov OnBaiav Sjpov ovre Th ovyyeveia ove 
TO dpodiAw. "Avapipynokerar O€ Kal Tas T@Y mpoydvey Tov €avTou 
> \ , , > , A X A c , 
els Tovs OnBaiwy mpoydvous evepyecias* Kat ‘yap Tovs “Hpakdéous 

-~ 4 ”~ , ~ 
maidas dmoctepovpévovs id Lehorovvnciav tis matppas apx7s 
KaTnyayov, Tois OmAoLs KpaTHaavTes TOUS av7iBaivew Tmetp@pevous Tois 
c "4 > , ‘ A 47 A ‘ > 3 , 3 
Hpakdéous éyydvois, Kat Tov Oidimovy Kat Tous peT EKELVOU EKTrE- 
odvras tmedeEdueba, Kai Erepa TOAAA Tuy Umapyxee prrav6pwra kat 
+ \ s , => en BE U oh Pe , 
évOoéa mpos OnBaiovs. Ardmep ovde vv amogTHTETAL O A@nvaiev 
~ r 6 7. 
Sjjpos Tv OnBaios re Kai wois GAdows "EAAnot cuppepsvTwy. Zuv- 
6écOar 88 mpds adrods Kal ouppaytiay Kal emtyaulay romoacba Kat 

p pax pic 
oa a - re ld 
Spxovs Oodvat Kat afety. — IIpeoBers Anpoubévns Anpoob€vovs 
Tacaneds, ‘Yrepidns KNeavdpov Spnrrios, Mvnowdetdns ’Avtipavous 
7 
Ppedppios, Anpoxpdrns Topirov Pdvevs, Kd\Aaoxpos Aroriwou 
Ko€axidns. : 
6 


1s 


185 


62 AHMOSOENOYS 


ef fe \ / > / / >] ‘\ \ 
Avtn Tav wept OnBas eyiyveto Tpaypatav apyn Kat 
if / X ‘ 4 3 y+ \ lal 
KATATTAGLS TPWTN, TA TPO TOVTwY Els EXOpaY Kal pcos 
‘ > / ra f. = ¢ / | a Ze 
KaL ATLOTIAV TOV TOMMY VTNYLEVM@Y VTO TOUT@DP. 
A \ , ‘ / a u / / 
Tovto To Wydicpa Tov ToTe TH TOAEL TEPLOTAVTA KLVOv- 
rn > / / / 5 ‘ / 
vov TapedOeiv erroincey Motrep vepos. “Hy pev Tow 


A , / , a ie © ” s 
Tou OiKaiov TodiTov ToTe Oel~as TAaTW, EL TL TOVTWV 


> 7 x A b) A ¢€ \ / 
189 ELEY ALELVOV, [LT] VUV €TTLTLLGY. O yap cvpPovrdos 


190 


19 


_— 


\ ¢ , Ia rn FS. ar > iv. 3 
Kat 0 auxodavTns, ovde THY AANWY OVOEV EOLKOTES, EV 
4 ° al > / / e / XX 
TOUT@ TAELTTOV AAATAWY Suapepovaw* o pev Ye TpO 
a , , > / \ / COS. 
TOV TpayLaTav yvopunv atropatvetat, Kal Sidwowv avTor 
e A lal lal la 7 lal ad ~ 
uTevOuvoy Tos TeicOeiot, TH TUXN, Tols KAaLpos, TO 
/ ¢ \ / ee Poe ie A / By 4 
Bovropevo* 0 d€ avyncas vik der NEEL, av TL SUTKO- 
a A / 5 \ 3 , er 
Aov cupBy, TovTo BacKaive. ° Hy pev ovr, Omrep €iTrov, 
> a € ‘\ A / > a A /. 
exelvos 6 KaLpos TOU ye PpovTifovTos avdpos THs Toews 
\ lal / y 3 ‘\ x 4 ¢e N\ 
Kal TOV OLKALwY AOY@v* -Eeyw O€ TOTAUTNHY uTrepBorkny 
- 7 \ nan + ° / Z \ ¢- 
mowtpat wate ay vov exyn Tus SeiEai TL BedtLOV, 7 OhwS 
4 7 aes \ e 5 1s , > nuede 
€L TL AXXO EVV TANVY WY EyYO TpoEthouny, GOLKELY OfL0- 
a b) S 4 >of a e7 ; ral , 
Aoya. Ex yap écO 0 te Tis vuv Ewpaxev, 0 auVnvEyKev 
x / / ATs De, a > tee X an 
dv tore mpaybev, Todr eyo pnus Sev ewe py Aabew. 
> ‘ Yee 4 , 9 7-3 xX Z r 4 \ 
Ei 8& par éote pyre jv par ay evrrew exou pndeis 
/ \ / : / ‘\ 4 3 A a 
pndemw Kat THEpov, TL TOY ovpBovAOV ExXpHY ToLEew ; 
> al / \ > / \ 7 - / 
Od tév dawopevev Kai evovtwy Ta KpatioTa EdEa Oat ; 
a / 3 / > , a / > an 
Tovto tToivy eroinca eyw, TOU KNPUKOS EpWTWVTOS, 
> / / > 7 / 3 'f >] A 
Aicxivn, Tis ayopeverv PovdeTat, ov, TLS aLTLA- 
XQ a a, Ia / > 
cat wept TOV TapEerAnAVOOTMY, OVdE TLS EYYU- 
o ‘\ /. 7 ow. a - i , > 
acOat Ta mérrovt eaecOat. Yovd adwvov Kat 


> , ‘ , > a p) , . 
E€KELVOUS TOUS XKpovous €VY TALS EKKANTLALS Kabnwevou, 


292 


TIEPI TOY STE@®ANOY. 63 


=e Pa ‘ W.- 3 x >] 2 / b) XN 
eyo Taptov edeyov. Een 6 ov tote, adda vor 
8 e oh / xX / / pie A Ciena mY N 
evEov, Eure TLS 7 oyos, OVTLY EXPHV EUpELV, 1 KaLpOS 
a ee | > A / a }- / ‘ 
cundepov vir Eeuov mapereipOn tH Torker; Tis Se 
/ / a 7,7? A A yf 3 rn 
ouppayia, Tis Tpakis, ep HY padrov Eder pE ayayew 
/ 
TOUTOUGCL ; 
3 ‘ Xx x > \ 2% ‘ A 
Adda pyv TO pev TapedAndvOos ace Tapa Tacw 1% 
? la % > \ ‘\ v8 / » ? A 
agbeitalt, Kat ovdeis Tept TovTov mpoTLOncwv ovdapov 
, AN \ L ea X x rn 7 
Bovdny* to dé pwéedXov 7 TO Tapoyv THY TOD cuLPBovdOU 
, b) a , , \ X y+ ¢ Ins 
taéw amare. Tote toivvy Ta MEV NMEXXEV, WS EOOKEL, 
a a \ 33 os A ? « » / / 
tav Sewav, Ta 5 ndn Tapiy, ev ols THY Tpoaipeciv pov 
/ A / > BS / , 
OKOTTEL THS TodLTELas, pN TA ovpRavTa ovKodhayTet. 
hs XN X / e xX e / aA [e 
To pev yap mépas as av o daipav BovrnOn wavtwv 
/ ¢ X / SN \ = Z 
yiyvetat, 1 Sé€ Tpoaipecits avTn THY TOU aupsPovdov 
, a x \ A rd ww > eS A ? 
Ssavoray Snrot. Mn 67 TovTo ws adixnua euov Ons, eb 193 
A / @ Wi lal , 3 3 % fal 6 A A 
Kpatnoas cuveBn PiiimTe TH waxyn’ EV yap TO Ge@ TO 
, Z 3 > 3 3 / ) > e > ed v4 
TOUTOU TEXOS HV, OVK EV E“OL* AXX ws OUXY aTAaVTAa Oca 
7A > b] , ‘ e / = / 
evny Kat avOpwrivov oyicpov Etropnv, Kat SiKatas 
an se -3 an 4 \ / Gs 7 
TAUTA KAL ETLIMENWS ETTpAata Kat didoTTOVwS uUTEp SuVa- 
J e 3 ‘ \ A } + , 
pw, WS ov Kaa Kat THS Toews abla TpaypyaTa 
? ae arta 3 n ns . <r rees 
EVETTNTALNY Kal avayKaia, Tav’Ta ot SeiEov, Kat TOT 
¥ , > Due \ ‘ xX 
non KaTnyopet ov. Eu 8 0 cupBas cxnrtos [7 yee- 194 
‘ av Gy Can b) \ \ , et its +. 
pov | BN ovovy HUwV, AXXG Kab TaVTWY T@V addO@V 
/ / / / » a 7 bal 
33 EAjvev peifov yeyove, TL vpn Tove;  Lomep av 
¥ , | ke ye a’ , , N A 
€ TLS VAVKANPOV TaVT ETL TWTNPLA TpakavTa Kat TAGE 
, % a 49 @ ¢e , 4 
KaTacKevacavTa TO TAOLOY ah wv viredapPave cwbn- 
5 an , ‘ Pi tee Us) 
cecal, cita YElLwve YPNTAaLEVOY Kal TOVHTAVYT@Y AUTO 


a A XK A / e/- A / 
TOV CKEVOV 7) Kal ovYTpLBEVTWY OhwS, TIS Vvavayias 


03 


197 


64 AHMOSCENOYS 


Pl] A 2 > yy 9 >] / x an / 
QLTLOTO. AXNX OUT exuBepvav TV VAUD, prjcevey 
x v4 SNS 5S / zdae + A 7 
av Te? ovd eoTpaTnyouv ey); OUTE THS TUXNS 
KU PLOS HY, aXNn exelyy TOV TUVYTOD. 

Arn éxelvo Noryétou Kat opa* eb peta OnPaiov 
jew ayeovitomevots oltws elpapto mpatat, Te xpHy 
A 3 N T. E yy Uy > \ 
ToogSoKay, €L pndé ToUTOVS EcXopLEY TUppaxovS, adda 
/ / C2 e pas > c / 
Pirinte mpoceevto, vTEep ov ToT ExelvoS Tacas 

IA , x 3 A a ¢ a es a > 
apnKke Pwovas ; Kal EL VU TPLOV NLEPOV ATO TIS Atti- 

A eas a / / a / 

Kas 6Sov THs paxns yevouevns TocovTos  KLVvduVOS Kab 
4 / >. }. t K yy A / 
diBos mepiéotTn THY Tow, TL av, EL TOV THS Kwpas 
> > 
“Ap 


5 > ee a &. A A 2 an 
cicO’ Stet vov pev oaTHnvat, cuveGeiv, avarvevadt, 


5 IN rn / rf ~ pA 
tauto TovTo TwaQos cuveRn, TpocdoKkncar ypHp ; 


\ / Cio \ 80 \ 6 A a > 
TONAA Pla NMwEepa KAL OVO Kab TpELS, edocav TOY Els 
, a t / 5: ? + 5) ee. 
caTnplay TH TohEL* TOTE O —, OVK aEvov evrelv & Ye 
‘ an wy a \ xf X\ x 
pnde Teipay edwxe Ceay Tivos EvYOLA Kat TO TpoBarécbas 
XN 2 7 x / e x fal 
THY TOAW TAUTHY THY cUpLpaAXLaV, NS GU KATHYOpELs. 
7 x CE \ \ N Cow 
Eott S€ tTavtt mwavTa pol Ta TOAXNA TPOS vpAs, 
A / ‘\ X / yf ‘ 
avepes Sicactal, Kal Tous TEpLeaTNKOTAS eEw0ev Kat 
> 4 3 \ I 4 lal ‘\ , 
GKpOWpEVOUS, ETEL TPOS YE TOVTOY TOV KaTUTTUGTOY 
\ \ X 2g / , 5% ONS ee 
Bpaxus Kat cadns <Enpres Noyos. Ex pev yap nv coe 
/ nN L ) / , A ”. 
7 poonra Ta peXOVTA, Aioywn, ovm Tov ardor, or. 
> 4 > e }. \ 7 ) ate Mae / 
eBoureved 1 TONS TEPL TOUTWY, TOT EOE TPONEYELI’. 
> ar \ ’ A A) , ¢ / > a 
Ei 8 pa mpondeus, THs avis ayvoias vTevOvvos Ei Tos 
+ e/ / a ? a ‘ fa) a 
GdAOIS* WaTE TL MadNOV E“oU GU TAVTA KaTHYopEls 7) 


3 ‘\ A a \ > / > ~ al / 
eyo oou ; Tocovtov y¢p ALELVOV eyo GOu TONLTNS 


A 


2M 


/ ? ane % oly / \ x \ a 
yeyova €lS AUTA TAU a eyo (kat OUTT@ TEpt TOY . 


¥ , oe aa hg be a. N > 
ardwv Svadeyopar), OgoV Ey@ EV €OwKa EUAUTOV lS Ta 


WEP VOY) STECAN OY. 65 


a a , Ia / / b] , 7 
Tact Soxodvta cy dépew, ovdeva Kivdvvoy oxvycas Ldiov 
7a? , XN ‘N Mat 7 93 / 
ovd vToNCYLTaMEVOS, TU Sé oO Etepa eives Bedtio 
/ ? \ xX / ‘ >] a OV | , a 
TovTwY (ov yap ay TOUTOLS EYp@VTO), OUT Els TAUTA 4 » 
, Par \ / a DK e / 
YpNolwov OVvdev GaVTOV TapEeTxXeEs, OTEP & av o havdo- 
‘\ / y an } a 
-ratos Kat Svaopeveotatos avOpwros Tn TodEL, TOUTO 
\ Cee Me eal at A Io / Sie > , 
TETOLNKwS emt Tos cupBacw eEnTacar* Kat awa Api- 
3 / pk } > / e S. 
otpatos ev Na€w kat Apiotodews ev Ouce, ov kabatra& 
3 \ A }- ‘x > / / I. \ 
ey Opot THS, TOAEWS, TOUS A@nvaiwv Kpivovat didous, Kat 
> 7 > / / A / 
2 
AOnvynow Aioxiwns Anpocbévous xatnyopet. Kaitou 193 
cf ‘\ =~ He eT / 3 / 3 § al >] , 
OT@ TA TOV HVOV ATVYTMATA EVEVOOKLMELY ATTEKELTO, 
p) / A mee 5) / \ A 
amoN\@devat paddov oUTOs EoTL SiKalos 7) KaTHYOpELY 
ras Xe. / ¢ ? % x \ a 
étépou* Kat 6T@ TUVEVNVOYATW OL AUTOL KaLpoL Kat TOLS 
A } 3 fal > yY A + 95 fal 
THS TodEws EXOpois, ovK EVE TOUTOY eEvVOUY Eival TI 
, a \ ee er Gs \ A N 
matpiot. Annrots dé Kat €& wy Cys Kat Trovers Kal TOKL- 
i 3 ~ . es Vg / / lal € @ 
Tevn Kal Tad ov TodTeVn. ITI partetat Th Tov vp 
7 / f >] / > / / 
Soxovvtav cuudepev* adwvos Aicxyivns. Avtéxpovce 
N , @ 5 yg , > / 
TL Kal yéyovey olov ove éde* Tapect Aioyivns. 
7 a ieee \ \ , e/ ‘\ 
Norep ta pyyyata Kat Ta oTacMaTA, OTAY TL KaKOV : 
“ a , / an 
TO TO"A raBy, TOTE KLVELTAL. 
5 N XN ‘\ a } yf 7 
Exedy S€ Todvs Tots cvpBeBnxoow eyKertat, Pov- 19 
/ x , a a / ‘ X 
Aomwat TL Kal Tapadokov eimety. Kat pov, mpos Atos 
\ A X ‘ e ‘ I > X\ > 
kat Gedy, pndeis THY vTepBodqy Oavpacn, adda peT 
> / \ / 7 > ‘ 95 fg / 
evvoias 0 Aéyw Oewpncate. Ex yap nv arrace Tpoonra 
‘ 4 , \ / , ‘\ 
Ta pédrovta yevijcecOat, Kat Tpondecay Tavtes, Kab 
\ o. 5) , N / A c\ 
_ ov Tpovreyes, Aioxivyn, Kat Suewaptupov Powy Kat Ke- 
, \ I03) 3 / In? u b) / a 
295 KPAyas, Os ovo epbeyEo, ovd ovTws aToaTaTEov TH 
/- 7 9S 7 \ / X / Xx 
mores TOUTWY HV, elmep 1 SoEns 7) TPoyovwv 7 TOU 
6 * 


230 


201 


202 


203 


66 AHMOSOENOYS 


, SA 95 / A 7, b] A 
féXXNOVTOS aiwvos eiye Aoyov. Nov pev ye aTotuyev 
rn fal / ‘\ A / > >] , 
Soxet TOV Tpay“aT@V, 0 Tal KOLVOY EoTLY avOpwrrats, 

e/ ~ se a a sf > 9 A , 
étav 7@ Oem tavta Soxn* Tote 5 awtca Tpcectavat 
A y+. 9? > A 4 / 

TOV GXAWY, EIT aTodTaca ToUTOV, PilinT@ Tpodedw- 
/ , NX y+ > een / b) \ A r 
Kévat TavtTas av éeoyev aitiav. Ex yap tavta rpoeito 

> / Nay Io / / e/ > ? e / 
GKOVITL, TEPL WY OVOEVA KivOUVOY OVTW oVY UTFELELVAY 
¢ / / SS. / xX A N ‘ 
ol mpoyovol, Tis ovyt KaTemTucev av gov; My yup 
A / / > >] a / > 2) a ‘ 
THs Tordews ye, pnd euov. Tict 6 odfarpois mpos 
\ e a a \ 5) N } 5) , 5) 
Aws éwpapev ay tous eis THY TOW avOpwrous adi- 
/ 3 >. ‘ 7 > > e/ \ / 
KVOUJEVOUS, €L TA LEV TPAYMAT Els OTTEP VUVL TEPLECTD, 
e “ X X\ 7 c / /. e , x ? 
nrycwav Se Kal Kvpios npeOn Piduwmos amavtwy, Tov 6 
e* ral XN / rear) > eet . e/ : XN id a 
UTep TOU pn yeverOar TAVT ayHVa ETEPOL YwpLs Tov 
Ss / \ A / A }- 
OAV TETOLNMEVOL* KAL TAUVTA pNETWTOTE THS TOAEWS 
5) Au tM, / 5) , y A 3d 
€V TOLS én poo Ve “povolts acpareav adofov waddov 7 
‘ age a a le ¢ A / \ > 
TOV UTEp TOV Kado KiVSuVOY Nonuevns. Tis yap ovK 
9 € / ¥ NX / c/ \ ‘ 
oidev “EXAjvov, tis 5€ BapBapwr, ott Kat Tapa On- 
/ Q\ \ a yf 4 , Pp] fal 
Baiwv Kat Tapa TOY ETL TOUT@Y TPOTEPOY LaXUPwY 
/ / \ ‘\ an Tl rn 
yevouevov Aaxedaioviov Kat Tapa Tov ITeprav Bact- 
/ \ XX / ns A > / 25 #4) A 
A€ws PETA TOAAHS YupiTos TOUT av acpevas €000n TH 
} / 7 sf XN Be a? 7 \ 
Todel, 0 TL PovrAETaL raBoven Kal TA EAUTYS EXOVTN TO 
, a XN JA vA lal ¢ / 
KENEVOMEVOY TTOLELY KAL EAV ETEPOV THY EXAjvev rpoe- 
, > > ? 5 An ee Oe r yon 
otava. “AXN ovK hv TavO’, ws E€oiKe, TOIs-TOT AOn- 
/ , 3nd 3 \ 20? ¥ Ind , 
valols TaTpia ovd avexta ovd euduta, ovd nduv7Oy 
/ XN } > \ >] ‘\ n / lal 
TWTOTE THY TOW OVOELS EK TAYTOS TOU \Ypovou TrELoaL 
r >] / / ‘ / XN / / 
Tois laxvoucr pev py Sixava b€ TpaTToveL TpocHEepEevny 
> rn 4 > > > / ‘ / 
acparos Sovrevew, aArXN ayovilowevn TEpt TPwTELMV 
\ A \ / 4 / ‘\ IA 
Kat Ttyins Kat So€ns Kwduvevovca TavTa Tov aiwva 


/ 
SiaTeTENEKEY. 


296 


LEP TOyY. STE oANO Y. 67 


K x an? oa \ \ , AL e 7 
at TaAVO ~OUTM CELVA KAL TPOTTKOVTA TOLG UMETE- 24 
y oO A ¢ , > 5 7 N a 
pots nOecw veils vTodXapPuveT Eival, WOTE KAL TOV 

/ ‘ & a / / 5) >) a 
Tpoyovwy Tous TavTa Tpatavtas pahloT ET ALVELTE® 

bp] / / \ ] s\ > / rn 3 a 3 / 
ELKOTWS. Tis y2p OUK QV aYyaoalTo TwV avopav EKELVOV 
A >] A «& \ ‘ I \ N - 3 r 
THS ApeTHS, Ol KaL THY KMpav Kat THY TOW EXALTTELVD 


e / 3 \ / 3 Bi Cri A X ‘\ 
vreueway eis Tas Tpinpes euBavTes uTEP TOU MN TO 


/ A XN X A 7 
KENEVOMEVOV TOLNTAL, TOV LEV TAUVTA cup PovdevoavTa 


/ ~ Coy as ne > e 7 
Oeurctoxrea otpaTnyov eXopmevol, TOV & vimaKovew 
> , a > / } 
UTOPNVALEVGY TOLS ETTLTATTOMEVOLS Kupotrov Katan- 

, > / > / 3. oS ~ e va) e 
OacavTes, OV MOVOY AUTOV, ANAG Kab aL YuvaLKES ai 
¢ / ‘ An >] A > ‘ Iu? e | eae 2 
UpeTepar THY yuvaika avTov. Ov yap egnTouv ob TOT 205 
’ ce 4 Ce 7 \ 7 of “, 
AOnvaior ode prtopa ovtTe otpatnyov SL Tov dovdev- 

? fal 3 > Iar A / 3 ‘ Pit 
covow evTvyas, add ovde Gav HEvovy es pn peT edev- 
/ Ig / A a ¢ rn oy Sa e/ 
Gepias é&éatas todTo Tovey. Hyevro yap avTwv exa- 
Dia a \ x a \ / A 
OTOS OVYL TO TATPL KAaL TH ATPL POVOV yeyevna Gat, 
> xX \ “~ / / ~X / ?/ e ‘ 
Gra Kai 7H TarTpid.. Avapéper de Te; Oru o pev 

a A U4 A / “ A e 
Tots yovedat povoy yeyernaOat vouilwy Tov THS elwap- 

/ \ ‘\ Diane, , / ms XN X 
pevns Kalb Tov avTowatov Oavatov TEpyLEvel, O 6€ Kat 

n / GreoN a be 7 3 r Ze 
Th Tatpids UTép Tov pn TavTHY emidely SovAEvOUCAY 
> / > 7 x / e / \ 
arvobuncxew eOernoe, Kat poPepwrepas raynoeTal Tas 
ef \ A >| / a > 5 x 7 a aN 
UBpes Kal Tas atyslas, as ev dovhevovaen TH TONEL 

/ Dt A / 

Pepery avaryKn, TOV Gavatov. 
Ei XN / AL? 2 / , e y 3 x 
Zt pev tolvuy TOUT eTexelpovv EVEL, WS apa eyo 
/ e A YT ge r 7 A > yy > 
mporyayov vas afia Tav Tpoyovwy Ppove, ovK éo8 
oe > A Ten; ? , , A 3 9N N 
Soris ovk av eixoTas emutysjceé pow. Nov d eyo pev 
¢€ / ‘ 7 / > / ‘\ J 
UueTepas Tas TovavTas Tpoalpéerers aTropaiva, Kat dei- 


ed \ ‘ 3 A a > 495 X / e / 
KVUpL OTL KAL TPO ELOV TOUT ElxE TO Ppovnua n TOA, 


68 AHMOSCENOYS 


A / / A Jap iG , a“ / 
THS EeVvTOL OlaKkovias THS Eh EKATTOLS TOV TETPAYLEVvOV 
207 KaL € D ivae - ouvtos S€ TeV OwY KaTHYO- 297 

7 KGL EMAUT@ peETEVaL PyL* OVTOS TO TY 
a 7 ¢e val > \ a yf e / ‘ 
pov, KedeV@V vas Eu“ot TIKpaS Exe ws PoPwY Kat 
ao ’ / a / A ‘ ° bs \ A 
KWOUVOV ALTL® TH TOAEL, THS MEV ELS TO Tapoy TLS 
Ie 5 A / ~ > > ce X A 
EME ATTOOTEPYNTAL YALYETAL, TA & els aravtTa Tov NowTrov 
/ > y. ¢ a 3 r >) “‘ e > XN 
“povov eyKaula vuav adaipertar. Hi yap ws ov Ta 
I. 3 A / XN a 
Bérticta E“ov TodsTevcapévou Tovds Katarrndguetale, 
e / S0€ > vod A 4 ‘ > 7 ‘ 
npapTnKevar OogeTe, Ov TH THS TUYNS ayvopocuryn Tu 
: , a 5) 9 5) ¥ 2 yd / 

203 cuuBavta mabeiy. “ANN ovK EoTW, OUK EoTW OTTHS 
e / + > lal S coy A e , 
naptete, avopes AOnvaio, Tov vTEep THS aTavTwY 
2 / N / / : >) VA ‘ ‘ 
ehevOepias Kat owTnpias KLYSUVOY apapeEvol, Pa TOVS 

-~ 4 ~ / \ N 
Mapabov mpoxwduvevcavtas Twv Tpoyovev Kat Tous 
> nr / \ XN > las 
ev T)ataais rapatatapévovs Kat Tous ev Sarapive 

/ \ XN “ey if \ ‘ 
vavpaynoavtas Kat Tous em ApTemci@ Kat TohAGUS 
peed XN > a / f / > 
ETEPOUS TOUS EV TOLS ONMOTLOLS PYNMATL KElmEVOUS aya- 

‘ + A c/ ¢ / e } A Liars 
Oovs avépas, ovs amavtas opolws 1 Tohis THS auUTIS 
3 , A 4 >] / 2.3 \ , 
akwwoaca tins eOarev, Aicyivn, ovyt Tovs KaTopbu- 

a 

>] A Ia \ / / / 
CAVTAS AUTOV OVE TOUS KpaTTcavTas povous. AlKaiws* 
A \ \ 9 = ‘ ? tal + e/ / 
O pev yap nv ayalav avdpav Epyov, aTact TETpaKTaL, 
A , s? a e 5 , y Cons , =. 
TH TUxn 8, HY oO Saipwv Eevee EXUTTOLS, TAUTN* KE- 
XPNVTAL. 
7 > 93 , ‘ / \ ‘\ ~ 
2a EreiT,, @ KATAPATE Kal YpappaToKupwy, ov MEV TIS 
‘ \ A \ / pT Ane > An 
Tapa TovToV Tyims Kal piravOpwmias eu atrooTepycat 
, h \ / \ \ YY °. 
Bov\opevos, TpoTrata Kal wayas Kal TadaLa Epya Edeyes, 
@ / a 4 ‘ > s ¢ / > ‘ / 
@V Tivos TpodEeseiTO 0 Tapwy aywv ovtoct; Eye 6é, 
9 , ‘ \ a / 4 an 
@ TplLTAYWVLTTA, TOV TEPL TOV TpwTELMV GUUPoOUAOV TH 


} / ~ 4 / U > > / 
more TaptovTa To TWos dpovnua AaPovt avaBaiverv 


WEEE TOL SPrEeCcANOY, 69 


. A = Ace wy hs a 7 aA b a 
evs to Bu ede; To tov Tovtwy avakia epouytos ; 

/ / \ > / > \ Io) a + 
dixaiws pevtav améCavov. “Eret ovd vpas, avdpes 216 
as ? X\ A > A / re 7 =) / / 
AOnvaiot, amo THs auTHs Suvavoias Set Tas TE Ldias SiKas 

\ ‘ / / ? \ \ \ A 
Kat Tas Onpoclas KpwWew, AXA TA fev TOU Kad npLepav 
p/ - P ast oa a In/ / x 
Siov cupBorata emt TGV LOL@V Vopwv Kal EpyoVv oKo 
lal \ a, 8 ‘ 3 \ / 
TrouvTas, Tus O€ KOLWWAS TPOAaipETEls ELS Ta TEV TPOTYOVMD 
3 7 3 / ‘ / A 
afiopata aroBXérovtas* Kai TapadapBuvew ye apa. 
a / x lal /. %.! / X\ A / 
vy Baxtnpia Kat T@ cupPokw To Ppovna TO THS TO- 
/ vA CoA a / \ ‘ 
News voullew ExactTov vuav Set, dtav Ta Snpoota 
’ / al + BA 3 / , y 
elainte Kpwodvtes, eimep akia exeivav mpattew ovecOe 
XpHVval. : 
A N N ) Ny 5) N 7 a , 
AAG yap EuTeTwV Els TA TETTPAYLEVa TOLS TpOYyo- All 
Cina ¥ \ = , / \ a 
VOLS ULOV, eat & TOV WhdicpaTav TapeBny Kal Ta 
/ > ages J 
mpaxySevtwov. °EravedOeiv ov omcbev evtavd’ e&eBnv 
. 7. e XN > } >] ’ \ / 

BovrAopat. “Qs yap adgixopeDd eis tas O7Gas, Kate- 
, Mu \ a \ a “of 
hawBavowev Piditmov Kat OeTtarov Kat Tov adov 
se mapovtas mpécBes, Kal Tous [LEV 7)JLeTEpoUS 
didous ev ‘doBeo, tous 8 exewou Opaceis. “Or. 8 ov 
nA lal / nr 7 cd >] al / 
viv TavTa EY TOU aUEPEPOVTOS EVEKA ELAUTEO, deve 

\ b] N aA Ske came J ? / In ¢ ; 
woe THY emicTodjy nv TdT emépapapev evOus ob TpE- 
/ ji °’ e A / : 
aBes. Kaitos tocavtn xy vumepBody ovKopavtias 213 
@ Ig ed > b>) / A . / b>] F @ ¥ 
OUTOS KEXPNTAL, GOT EL EV TL TOY OEOVTWY ETPAXOT), 
TOV KaLpOV, OUK ELE pnow aitLov (tial Ese trav 8 as 
ETEPOS cupBavtov dmravtev ee Kal THY env TYXNY 
ariav eva: Kat os eouxev, 6 cbpRovdos Kat pyTwp 
N A nN 3 , Ny A 7 7 
ey@ T@V mEev EK hoyou Kat TOU Bovrctoacbar Tpaylev- 


ar ] A / > a rn = 3 A 
TOV ovoev auT@ OVVaLTLOS ELVaL doko, TOV ey TOL 
. 


70 AHMOSCENOYS 


rod X ‘ XN / > / / 

Ordo Kal KaTa THY oTpaTnyiav atuvxnPEevT@V povos 
xy 49 fal s\ > / 7 / > xX 
aitios eivat. Ilds av wpotepos ovKxopavTns yevolT 7 


/ / N b] , 
KATAPATOTEPOS ; Aeye THV ETLOTONID. 


213 eo TST O ALE. 


7 \ , ’ , ee / a 
Exedy towvy eroijcavto THY EKKANTLAY, Tpoonyov 
5 / / \ ‘\ ‘\ a , / 
EXELVOUS TPOTEpovs Ola TO THY TOV oULpAaXe@V Taew 
3 
3 / 4 X / > / \ 
exeivous exyew. Kat trapedOovtes ednpnyopovy, toda 
\ L 5) , \ > € A 
pev Pirurmov eyxapidfortes, ToAXNa 6 vEa@Y KaTNYO- 
A , >of (ied oe we. , 5) , / 
pouvtes, TavO doa TwToT EvavTia etpatate OnBazois 
3 , N > > A xe/ e x 
avapisynoxovtes. Tod ov xeparatov, 7€iovv wv pev 
3 U Cee / 7 ? \ > A 
ev TeTrovOecav vTo Pidimmov yYapw avTovs arrodovvat, 
e ’ e > < nr / / r e / f. 
av 8° up wav jodiknvto Sixny AaBew, oToTépws Bov- 
\ / ¢ \ MI git) ue es x / ? 
Aovrat, 7) Sievtas avtovs Ep vpas 7 cuvepRadovTas eis 
X > fe WS , € y¥ 5) X e 
thy Artinny. Kai edeixvucav, ws @ovTo, ek MeV wv 
> X\ 7. \ 3 A >] A / ‘\ 
auto. cuveBovrevov Tu Ex THS ATTiKnS RooKnpaTa Kat 
>] , \ 1) > 2 ] & >] X‘ / f 
dvoparrosa Kat TaAN ayaba eis THY Bowrtiay n§ovta, 
3 de e ¢ A 3 rn yf X > a Bo ee a § a a- 
ex O€ MY NaS Epely Efacav Ta EV TH LWTLa OLapT 
/ Clas a / US. Xx \ 
cOncopeva vTo Tov ToNEuov, Kat adda Toda TpOS 
7 ’ 2m N / / > ». a 
e144 TOUTOLS, Els TavTa Se TuvTa cuVTEivovT Edeyov. “A 4 
et al ‘ cal > / x XN > cd “i . 
NMELS TLPOS TAUTA AVTELTOMEV, TA [EV KaQ exaoTa eyo 
x b>] \ ‘\ s\ / >] r A / ¢ a 
MeV GVTL TaVTOS av TiYunoaiwny evirety TOU Piov, LEAS 
Ce J XN / rn a cd xX 
é Oed0ixa, pn TapernAvOoT@Y ToY KalpwY, WoTEp av 
, \ aA lal 7 te 4 
€l KaTaKAUCpMOV yeyevncOat ToV TpaypLATeV 1yoUpEVoL, 
/ y ‘ \ 7 / / vA 
faTaov OYAOV TOUS TEpPL TOUTWY OYoUS VOMLGNTE* O TE 
5’ Ss > / c val \ coa > , > 7 
OUV ETTELT ALLEY TELS KAL Tpiv aTEKplWaYTO aKovaaTE, 


Aeye TavTt AaBav. 


WEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 7) 


ANMOKPISIS OHBAION. ar is 


‘\ ote / > I. ¢ a XQ / 4 
Mera tavra towvy exadovy vpas Kat peTETTéLTrOVTO. 
~ a 3 rn a 2 / te 7 
Ente, eBonGetre, (wa tav pécm Tapadcimw) ovTas 
3 / me A 5 4 ed >] Y be A e an \ ~ 
OlKELWS Upas EOeYOVTO, WaT, EEW THY OTALITOV Kal TOV 
¢€ es yf 3 XN P) / \ ~ +S a aN 
LTTEWY OVTWV, ELS TAS OLKias KaL TO GaTU SéyecOaL Ti 
‘ = at ca eas a \ XN / 
OTpaTiay eT Traloas Kat yuvaiKas Kal Ta TYUWTATA. 
K JX / > > / a e / a 3 tf) a a5 3 
ALTOL TPLA EV EKELYN TH NEPA TacW avOpwTrols Ede 
5) , rn a: eta \ r. \ \ 
Eav eyxopia OnBaior Kal vuwv Ta KdddLaTA, EV [EV 
Hy Pe / ef Se - 7 / Se 7 
avopias, éTepov de Stkatocvvns, Tpitov S€ cwdpocuvns. 
\ \ N Se A ee oi a iN eA 
Kati yap tov ayava pardov pe vpav 7 pos vas 
cf os \ ? / 5 \ / > 
edomevot Troijcacbat, Kat apeivous eivat Kat SiKaoTep 
b] a Ce yY / \ \ ? ¢ cr \ 
a&wovv vas expiwvay Pidimmov' Kat Ta Tap avTois Kab 
Sy cae Re , n r N ait 
Tapa Tact & ev TrELoTH Hudak, Taisas Kat yuvaixas, 
>,? CoA / ; / / \ ¢ a 
ep vp TrolncavTes, cwppoovvyns TioTlLW TrEpL vLOY 
+ A b) ee -) A x p) hen , 
eyovtes edevEav. Ev ois traci, avdpes AQnvaior, Kata 216 
>) OER a) b>] - I 7 3 / Sf \ >) XN 
y vpas oplas epavncav eyvaxotes. Ovrte yap els THY 
/ b / a 2 / b Iar Ian 
mod eiceXOovtos Tov atpatomésov ovdels ovdev ovde 
Ia/ Erin > I. e/ , / : 
ASiKOS Uplv evEeKadecev' OVTW owppovas TapécxeTE 
e A > 7 / ; 7 Sy / 
vas avtovs: dis Te cuptapata~apevot Tas TpwTas 
/ / f pen > ae A a % XN / F 
payxyas, THY T ETL TOV TOTALOU Kal THY YEl“EpLVTV, OVK 
3 / / Cain > / > \ x x 
GLELTTOUS [OVOY UBas auToUS, adda Kat FavpacTouUs 
25 / - / e 4 a cS 4) if 
E0ELEATE TH KOTO, Tals TapacKevais, 1H Tpovpia. 
5) a \ N ae Con Sig ¥ 
Ed ois Tapa pev TOV GddOV LEW EYLYVOVYTO ETTaWOL, 
se 
XN > Ce A / SS \ a - a \ 
mapa 5 vpav Ovotat Kat Topmat tois Geos. Kaz 217 
y cal XN Tied b) / of ACS ake Se 
eywrye des Gy epoiunv Aloxyivnv, OTe TAUT ETpaTTETO 


\ / \ A ; Ne 3 , e / 3 , 
Kat Cydov Kal yapas Kal ETaivwv n TOS NY PETTN, 


72 ' AHMOSOENOYS 


, / X / al ¢ * 
motTepov cuveOve Kat ovvevdpatveto Tois modXoils, 7 
4 \ J \ / zw wn 
AuTOUMEVOS Kal OTEVWV KaL SUTLEVALYWY TOS KOLVOIS 
>] val yy A 2) N \ A \ ‘ 
ayabois ovkot KaOnTo. Eu pev yap Tapnv Kat peta 
an yf. b>] / rn > N72 A ~ > 
TOV adrd\wy eEnTaveTo, Tas ov Sea Trovel, paddov 6 
209 of 5 @ e sy 2s \ Nye , 
0vd dcld, EL OY WS apicTw@V auTOS TOUS Deous eToLnTAaTO 
7 A , c > yy A ¢ A >) rn 7 
aptupas, Tav0 ws OUK aploTa vuv vas a&vot ndi- 
X >) / N 7 5 XN XN A 
cacGat Tovs ofwpoxotas Tous Geovs ; Ez Se px) Twapyy, 
ral 3 >] J ti 3 ‘\ / oe Spe ) e 
T@MS OUK ATTOAWAEVAL TTOARKUKIS EOTL OLKALOS, EL ed ols 
yY C5f, A b) a C aaa / N AN 
EXALPOV Ob ANAOL, TAVTA EXUTTELTO Opwv ; Aeye on Kat 


A ans / - 
TavTa Ta Wnhliopata pot. 


PHOS SATA, OF > LOW: 


>- a e a ‘ bd / = / a > 
218 Ovxovv nuets pev ev Oucias nuev Tote, OnBaior § 
3 a S ¢ OA a 6g / \ , a 
ETO OL Nwas cecwolaL Vopite, Kal TEPLELTTHKEL TOLS 
/ / A > 49 e yy e 
Bonfevas denoecPat Soxotcw ad wv empattov ovtot, 
> ‘ a Cane 2 @ ? / ats / > he 
avtovs Ponfew etepois €& wv ereicOnr ewot. *Addra 
E3 v4 (Poe / \ ¢ /. cd vA 93 
pny ovas tot npies povas o Pidwmros Kat ev olais Av 
na eho € i > a > rn al > / 
TAPAYALS ETL TOUTOLS, EK TMV ETLOTONDVY TMV EKELVOU 
/ @ 9 / y+ / 
pabycecbe, wv eis Iledorovvncov emewrev. Kat pou 
, 7 / v7) IAA amr Se / \ , 
Neve Tavtas AaBwv, W ELONTE 1) EU TVUVEVELA Kal TG- 
\ / N N \ , A Bas 
vol Kal TadXalTwplaL Kal Ta TOAXKA ndicpaTa, a VUP 
1 / y 3 , 
ovTOS Svecupe, TL aTrELpyacaTo. — 
, x 9° <e yo p) a , - 
219 = Kaitou wod)ot rap vpiv, avdpes AOnvaiou, yeyovace 
ec? > N 7 ay 3 A 7] 
pntopes évdoo£o. Kat feyarot po enov, Kaddotpatos 
> r > a / 4 f 
exetvos, Apiatopav, Kedaros, OpacvBovros, ETEPOL 
/ ? Bef Ia A r Z \ \ 
uuploL* GN Opws ovdeis TwTOTE TOUT@Y Sia TavTOS 


y¥ c \ b) ar na , > > \ , 
€OWKEV EAUTOV cls OVdeV TN TONEL, AAX O ev ypadwv 


BEPI TOY STEGAN OY. 13 


eet 5) , e at (aya 1s Mae eee 6 
oun av empécBevoev, 0 b€ mpechevwy ovK av eyparrev. 
ay ¢, oN x > a es s nan eo XN e ie 
TENELTTE YAP AVT@V EKATTOS EAVTW AYA MEV PETTWVNY, 
e/ > yy / > ] , , 45 yy ce 
dpa 8 e TL yevort, avadopav. T's ovy ;—evirot Tus ay, 
‘ A ¢ A XN rX Cre x AE 
GU TOTOUTOV UTTEPNPAS TOUS AAXOUS PHOL"N Kal TOALD, 
ef , a Red / 2 a / b) >? 
@oTe TavTa troviv avtos; Ov tavta eyo, aAXr 
ed 3 / / 5 \ / 7 
OUTwS ETEeTTELoLNY peyav elval TOV KaTELAnpoTa KivOu- 
‘ }. d > > 0 / 4 Jar , 
VOY THV TOV, WOT OUK EOOKEL LOL YWOPAY OVdE Tpovolay 


> - A 
ovdepiav ths iSias dodaretas Sidovat, ad ayarntov 


> b) XN / \ a / ? = 
2€lvat, eb pndev Tapareitrav tis a Set mpagevev. Ere- 


/ > (6s >] A mS XN 3 lal ec 
reicpmy © umep euavTod, TUYOV meV avatcOnTaV, Owes 
be ae / A , 2 NK > A 7 4 
8° érereiounv, pate ypapovT av ewov yparyat Bedtwor 


/ / A / 7 
pydeva, pate mpattovtra mpata, pte mpeaPevovta 


220 


A / a t ‘ a ’ 
apecBevoar TpofupoTEpov pence dixatotepov. Ata TavtTa 


? A ? x y¥ 7 N 5) ‘ \ 
€v Tacw e“auTov eTaTTov.— Aeye Tus eTLaTOAUS TAs 
a / 
tou Pidiriov. 
BRIFiS POAAT. 
’ A cue /. Se RN , 
Eis ratdta xatéotnce PiditTov yn Eun ToNTELA, 
be / 7 . XN oS 3 a 3 A > 3 / 
Aicyivn* TavTny THv pwvny Exelvos adpyKe Ou ELe, 
‘ \ a \ ‘ 7 a / 3 / 
modXous Kat Opaceis Ta TPO TOVTWY TH TOhEL ETTALPO- 
/ > > e / 3 7 ‘\ 
pevos Aoyous. “AvO av SiKatws eotepavovpny vTrO 
, N \ N 3 5) L e at , 
TOUTW@VL, KAL OV TApWY OVK avTEeyeEs, 0 Se Yparpayevos 
, N n ? ? x. / 
Avavias To pépos Tov Whpwv ove edaPer. Kai poe 
7, A ‘ / \ / x > , 
eye TaUTa Ta Whdhicpata Ta TOTE MEV aTIOTTEPEV'YOTA, 


bro TouTouv 5 ovoe ypaperta. 


YHOIS MATA. 


- , rat ‘ ? 
Tavti ta Wydicpat, @ avdpes “APnvaiot, Tas AUTAS 2 


~ 
4 


oH 


225 


227 


74 AHMOSSENOYS 


\ \ EN 7? 9-1, vA U as 
avArxaBas Kal TAaVTA pH“aT EYEL ATTEP TPOTEPOY LEV 
> / A \ a / ¢ ala \ 
Aptotovixos, vuv b¢ Kinowpov yeypadev ovtoce. Kai 

a 3 Ai / CA J 284, 2 E& 7 a / 
tavt Aioyivns ovt ediw€ev autos ovTE TP ypaapev@ 
/ / , \ . x 
cuyxatnyopnoev. Kaitot tote tov Anpomedkn Tov 
a / \ XN ¢ / yA > A é 
TaUTa YypapovTa Kat TOV Trrepidyv, evTep arnOn jou 
a a A x er HA xX / 3 2gQ/ 
viv KaTnyopel, paddov av ElKoTwS 7) TOV E€diwKeD. 
S / 7 a N Leese tae 2s (silt) ee Jott. / \ 
Ava tt; OTe Tm pev €oT aveveyKe em €EKELVOUS KaL 
‘ a / / \ \ a Cedi 3 I. 
Tas TOV SiKATTNPLOV YVWOELS KAL TO TOUTOV AUVTOV EKEL- 
N , EES / vA = 
Vov pn KAaTHYOPHKEvaL TavTa yparpayvTwY aTEp OUTOS 
A \ X ‘ / La3 3a \ aA ed 
VUV, KQL TO TOUS VOMOUS PNKET EaV TEPL TWVY OUTW 
/ vad X a td /, > PbS 
mpayOevtov KATNYOPELY, KAL TONG ETEPA* TOTE © auto 
\ A > SX 3 / 343 ¢ A Vi te 
TO Tpayy, av expiveTo Eh AVTOV, TPLY TL TOUT@Y TpO- 
A 9 p) ? 5 5 , \ \ a ? 
AaBew. ANN OVK HV, Oipat, TOTE, O VUVL TOLEL, EK 
a / \ / a b / 
TAaraav ypovov Kat Whdiopatov ToAh@Y EKNEEAITA, 
A , f \ (dae, SMA / ; ¢ A 
@ pyre mponder ponders pont av @o7jOn THLEpoV pnOnvat, 
I. ~ / XN / \ ih 
SiaBurrew, Kat pETEVEYKOVTA TOUS XpoVvoUS KaL TpOpu- 
> XK a > a a / a 
ces avTt Tov adrnOav rwevodeis petabevTa Tos TeE- 

/ r / > 5. / n >. >) 

TPAayLEVols, Soxew TL Neve. Ovk HY TOTE TavTAa, adr 


SEX A > / 3 XN a y+ yf / 
emt THS udnOElas, EyyUS TMV Epy@Vv, ETL MELUNLEVwOV 


€ a ne / 3 b] fal A od b] / 
UL@V Kab JOVOV OVUK €&V TALS XEPIW EXaAOTAaA ENOVTOD, 


/ ae 4 > KX e / / ‘ 2 aN 
TavTes EyiyvovT av ot Aoyot.  AvoTep Tovs Tap avTa 
N , 1) SY N ns e / een 
Ta Tpaypat edeyxous puyov vUY HKEL, PHTOPeV aywva 
/ a I. AS: ae es tel ee ee / 
vopifeav, OS Y Euou SoKEL, KAL OVXL TOV TETTONLTEVLEVOY 
Renee / ee 2 \ / / ? lal a 
eféracw Troincew vas, Kat Ao'YoU KploW, OV TOU TH 

/ / + 
Tore TUpphéepovTos ecec Oat. 
cy / X \ , e ‘ y 
Eira cofiferat, nai dnot mpocjxew as wev orxobev 


ce >? + / \ id rn > al ¢ > 
NKET €XOVTES SoEns Tepe nuov auednoal’ woTep Bs 


303 


PEP IFRS T es TE SPAN OY. 715 


v4 Me f rn , 4 Ie Q x 
OTAY OLomevoL TrEpLEivaL ypTpaTu TO AoyLGnaOe, av Ka-~ 
@ Sr OVO an EEC) ans N x o n 4 
apavacw at \wipor Kat pnoev TEPID, TUYX@PELTE, CUT@ 
\ Qn a > A / / / 
Kal vuv Tos EX TOU Aoyou hatvowevors TpoclErOau. 
ee, / e \ Grr, oe ES 7 A 
Qcucacbe Toivuy ws cabpov, ws eoixev, ecTl pvoe TAY 
v4 y 5) \ / s / > XN 2 aA 
OTL av pn OiKaiws 4 TeTpaypevov. Hx yap avTad o8 
A A 7 / : ¢ / "A > 
TOU. copov TovTOV TapadcerypaTos WpooynKE viv ¥ 
¢ A ¢ , > / re es x / c > A 
ULasS UTUPKXEW EYVWopEVvovS Ewe prev EYE UTED THS 
/ bia, 3 ¢ \ @ / > ‘\ x\ 
act TaTpLoos, avutov 6 UT Ep throu * Ou yap av peTa- 
= / ¢- A Ig XN V6 4 A ¢ id 
melew vpas eCrTEel pn ToOLaUTNS ovaons THS UTAapYovaNs 
¢ , \ ¢ / sé Rs od ? / 
UTOATpews TEepl exatepov. Kai pry ote ye ov dixasa 29 
/ / 4 \ / Scans Ide , 
eyes peTablecOar tavTnv TH Sofav akiav, eyw didaEw 
e / > \ 7 >] ¥ 3 id ral } Aa 
pedis, ov TWHes yngous (ov yap ect 0 TOV TpaypaTov 
@ , b) > 9 / vA ? / 
OUTOS Aoyiopes), aX avapipvjoKov exaota ev Bpaxect, 
r / At a bd M4 Cie / 
AOYLOTALS Apa KAL jLapTUGL TOLS AKOVOUTLY ULV YPWLEVOS. 
¢ : ‘ > ‘\ / e@ e lal > lee eh, XN 
H yup en ToNrLTELa, NS OUTOS KATHYOPEL, aVvTL eV 
A 4 / ‘ / = , m 
tov OnBaiovs peta Pirit70ov cuvenBarew eis THY 
, aA / yy @’ - ca e / 
XoOpav, 0 TuvTes @ovTo, peO yuwv Tapatafapevous 
3 a 7 3 / 3 \ Se A 3 <7 > A 
ExelVOV KwWAVELY ETTOLNTEV* aVvTL*de TOU Ev TH ATTLKN 236 
\ , a ¢ , , ee = D 
TOV TONELOV ElVaL, ETTAKOTLA GTUOLA ATO THS TOXEWS 
BIN a a Cy / aes \ a x 
ert tots Bowtav opiow yeverOar avtt 5€ Tov Tovs 
AnoTas Nua be; ew Kat ayew ex THs EvPoias, év eipjv 
noTus yas Pep Y 7S s yonvy 
3 ~ p) , > , N , 
Tv Artixny ex OaratTns Eivat TavTa TOV TodEMOV* 
> \ XN A ‘ ¢ / 4 /. / 
wrt de Tov Tov EXAnorovtov exew PidirrTov, NaBovra 
, rf \ F > e A 
Bufavtiov, cuprodkevew tovs Bufavtiovs we? nyav 
ns 3 A 3S Mp / ad e a 4 
mpos exewov. “Apa aot Whois dpowos 0 TOV Epyar 331 
XN / N a > a > > 
Aoytcpos haiverar; “H Sev avraverewv taira, arr 


? ad \ SA /, , / 
OUX OTWS TOV aTraVvTa Ypovoy pYnmovevOnceTaL cKE~a- 


76 AHMOSOENOYS 


\ ? / / ed a x > , 
cba; Kai oveete mpoctiOnuu, ore THS MEV WLOTNTOS, 
A 3 ® , a 7 / /. ; 
yw ev ois Kaburraé TWwav KuUpios KaTéoTn PidiTTTOS 
»+ ’ r ¢ 7 A / A x 
€aTW LoEelv, ETEpoLs TretpaGnvar ovveBn, THS de didav- 
/ A N ‘ a , ers 
Opw7rias, nv Ta NOLTA TOV TPAYLUTwV EKELVOS mepipar- 
/ 3 , e nf rn lal X 
AOMEVOS ETAATTETO, UMELS KANWS TTOLOVYTES TOUS KAPTIOUS 
/ > y he A 
Kexopiabe, ANN EW TATA. 
\ ‘ IAN a 3 >] a b) , cd e ‘ Cae. 
w2 Kai pry ovde TovT eimrew oKvyjcw, OTL O TOY prTopa 
/ / ? / \ ‘ rn > 
Bovropevos Sixaiws e&eTalew Kat pun ovKopavTew ovK 
yy A \ A +. A / / 
av, ola ov VOY EdEYES, TOLAITA KATNYOPEL, TAapacelypLaTa YE 
/ Mey > , Lo , \ 
TRATTOV KAL PIPLATA Kat TYNPATA puLpmovpEvos (Travu yap 
\ A > Coe / ‘ a ¢ / 
Tapa TOUTO, — ovy opas ;— yeyove Ta TOV EXX7vor, 
Sica Me tN eran ’ N N N / ee ee N 
El TOUTL TO pHa, AAG pn ToUTL SLEAeYOnV eyw, 7 SEupL 
~ al >] ‘ . % , b] be ee ee ) > rn 
B33 THY Yelpa, ara pr Seupi TaprveyKa), aN eT avTOV 
a x xX ? / / i > ar ‘\ e }. \ 
TOY Epywv av eckoTEL TIVaS eixev ahoppas 7 Tots Kat 
/ c cd? vy) \ id > 3 / \ - 
Tivas duvapelts, OT Els TA TPAywaT EelonElv, Kal TiVaS 
, ie \ ror a N rig. \ A 3 
CUVNYAYOV AUTH META TAVT ETLOTAS EYW, Kal TMS ELE 
\ al ] / 5 3 >) ‘ >. 7 > / \ 
Ta Tov evavtiov. Hit eu pev €XaTTOUS ETOlnca Tas 
/ >] 3 Ia/ > ‘\ > / yy >] Ni 
Ouvdpes, Tap €“or Radiknu av EedeKvuEv OV, EL O€ 
A , > X 5) , ’ N \ N 
Tow petlous, ove av ecuxopavTer. “Emresdy d€ ov 
A / > N , N A D) , 
ToUTO Tépevyas, eY@ Toljow' KA TKOTELTE EL OLKALWG 
, rn , . 
NpITouat TH OY. 
: , \ / 5 , p \ , ? 
24 Avyayw pev Towvy eixev N TOS TOUS VHTLWTAS, 0: xX 
od 5) \ ‘ > , aS \ , 
amavtas, adda tous acOevertatovs: ovte yap Xuos 
A ¢c / + / 5 Cee 9 , X 
ovte ‘Podos ovte Kepxupa peO pov nv  ypnuatov oé 
4 e > / \ / /. \ 
cuvTaew els TEVTE Kal TETTAPUKOVTa TadaVTAa, Kal 
re at / ¢ / 7 lsat ae / \ 
TauT nv mpoekeiheypeva* oTALTHV Oo  UmTéea TARY 


a \ / , 
Tov oixelwy ovdeva. “O S€ Tavtwv Kai poBepwratov 


3G 


WEPI-TOY STE®@ANOY. 77 


\ /. > (Me ap. a >] a ee , 

Kat padic@ vTéep Tov exOpav, ovTor TapecKevaKercay 
- / , + s\ / ? rd 
Tous Weptywpous Tavtas eyOpas 7H Pidias eyyuTéepa, 

r / ? N os A }. 
Meryapeis, OnBatovs, EvRoeas. Ta pev THs mrodews 
vf © un ¥ \ Ia xX y X a? 
OUTWS UTHNPYEV EYOVTA, Kat oVdELS GY EXOL Tapa TAUT 
> A /. > AN es A / ~ ay > 
evTrelv GANO ovdev* Ta Se TOU PidiTTOV, Tpos Ov HY 
ew e > 7 / a a x Ss tal 
yw 0 aywr, oxewacle Tas. II parov pev NPXE TOV 
p) es a > , y aA ~ 5) N 
ako\ovlovvTwy avTos avTOKpaTwp WY, 0 TAV- Els TOV 
I / / 5] ¢ / 97? a Ser 
TONELOV LeyLoTOV EoTW adTavTwY* ei0 ovTOL Ta OTA 
> ? rn \ Eee 4 / rem t 4 
€ixyov EV TALS YEpolY aeL* ETTELTA YPNUATwWV eEUVTrCpEl, 
+ A , Shes ? / ) a 
Kat empattev & Sokelevy avT@, ov TPOAEyYoV E&Y TOS 
/ RID) oF a . / Iad ‘ 
Wndicpaciv, ovd ev To havepw@ BovdAEvopevos, ovd VITO 
A - & / Jar ‘\ 7 
TOY cuKopavToUYTMY Kplvomevos, ovde ypadas Pevyov 
, 209 ? \ > iS r) a > 
TAPAVOMWV, OVO uTevOuvos WY OVOEVL, UXX UTA@S avTOS 
; / ce , 7 , > ‘ > e = 
Seomrotys, iyeuov, Kuplos tavtwv. Eyo 8 o mpos 
A I / \ ‘ a eee ame! 7, / 
TOUTOV GVTLTETAYMEVOS, KaL yap ToUT e&eTacas dixacov, 
/ s > ? , aN \ N n 
Tivos Kuplos nv; Ovdevos Auto yap TO Synunyopety 
a @ , A = lads ey, aby > 
TpOTOV, OV povou peTevyov eyw, €€ tcov mpovTiOed 
e al lal > 3 / A ‘ 3 / Wet yf 
vets TOs Tap Exetvou pLcOapvovct Kal Epmol, KaL doa 
= / ? A x 2 Sisk ae > 
OVTOL TEpL“yevoWTO E“ov (TOAAG 8 eEyiryveTo TavTa, & 
aA ef / , Nigsy (Cx a ? s 
nv exactov TYXoL Tpopacw), TAavO vTEp TaV Ex Opav 
> al 7 > > ‘A 3 aa 3. 
amnte BeBovrevpevot. AXN Opuws EK TOLOUTwY édaT- 
, > 7 \ CAS > / > / 
TOMATOV EYO cUULpayous pmev vulY eTTOLnTa EvBoeas, 
> 7 / / / 
Ayasovs, KopivGiovs, OnBaiovs, Meyapeas, -Aevea- 
/ / a mae. 7 ; x \ ey | 
Siovs, Kepxupaious, ap wv pupioe wey Kal TevTaKicyi- 
/ i 2.€ a y¥ a a 
Avot Eevor, Sucyidvot 6 umes avev TOV TrONTLKOY 
, , 7 X cd 5) , 
Suvapewy cvvnxOncav: yxpnuatav Se dcwv jduvnOnv 
2.2% , 1. 3 / 
ey TELOTHY TUVTENELAY ETTOLNCA, 
7* 


235 


236 


227 


78 AHMOSOENOYS 


b) N iz \ \ \ / / > , 
233 ©6-Ei dé Aeyers 7) TA Tpos OnBaious dixara, Aicxiwn, 
‘ \ / ieee aS \ 2 / SK N = 
7 Ta Tpos Bufavtiovs 4) Ta mpos EvBoeas, H Tept Tov 
lev vure Siadeyn, TPSTOV pev ayvoeis STL Kal TPO 
b YN, TPOTOv wey ayvoels OTL KaL TIPOTEPOV 
rn eis en , aus ’ / ae 
Tov uTép TOV E)Ajvov Eexetvov aywovicapevov TpLN- 
, Sas A a \ / e. 
POV, Tplakoci@y oveav THY TAaTwY, TAS dtakoclas 7 
h / \ > >. a s / Jar 
TOMS TWAPETYXETO, KAL OVK érattovabas vouifovea ovde 
/ X An 4 Ia >) 
Kplwovea Tovs TavTa cupPovdevoavTas ovde ayava- 
A > \ s CUA 5) \ , 5) N a 
KTOUCa él TOUTOLS EWPaTO, alaxypov Yap, adAa TOLS 
a BA , b>) on 7 r / 
Oeois Eyovoa Yap, €b KoLwvov Kwovvov Tos Edo 
/ > XN ip lal yf. >] ‘ e 7. 
TEPlLaTAVTOS AUTH OuTAATlLa TMV ANAWV ELS THV ATTAYT@OV 
/ / 5 , / , 
239 cwTnplay mapecxeto. Hita Kevas ye xaplfn Yapitas 
\ a >] / Z XN A / e 3 A 
Toutolat cuxopavtay ee. Tt yap vuv revels ola EXpyY 30% 
Ve ? > > LIEK, 3 A }. \ > ee 
TpaTTEW, ANN ov TOT wV EV TH TOAEL KAL TAPW TAUT 
yy + >] / \ ‘ / Ve 
eypades, elm@ep evedeyeTO Tapa TOUVS TApOVTasS kalpoUs, 
9 e > / , BSS vicy / \ , 2 
év ols ody doa 7Rovdopeba, aAN Oca Soin Ta Tpayyat 
x e N 5) 7 N \ \ ’ 
eer SeyecOar* 0 yap avTw@voupEvos Kat TaXY TOUS Tap 
C.ige > ey / 5 / nS , 
nov amédavvopévous TMpoodeEopevos Kal YXpT|PATA 
/ 5 A f 
mpocbica@v UTNpPXEV ETOLLOS. 
>. >) >) na = ee r / , yy 
20 "ANN EL vOV ETL TOLS TrETTPAYLEVOLS KATHYOPLAS EXO, 
on yy >] | hile ae. A ‘ Z, >] , 
rl dv oleae, eb TOT E“ov TEpt TovTwY axptBoroyoupLE- 
al /. \ / / \ 
vou ammdOov at Todas Kat mpooeevto Pirinm@, Kat 
> / \ lal \ r / / / 
dua EvBotas cat OnBav nat Bufavtiov xupios Kateotn 
al Xx xX / / ‘ > a > , 
—ri roy av t ti réyew Tous aceBets avOpwrrovs 


21 


— 


rovtovol; Ovy as e&edoOncar ; Ovy as amnddOn- 
cav Bovddpevor we0” jpav evar; Eira tov pev “EX- 
Anorovrov Sia Bvlavtiov eyKpatns KabeoTnKe Kat THS 


curoToprias THs Tov “EXdijvev xKuptos, monenos O° 


Gs 


PEP POX. SS TEGAN OY. 79 


ud Sei \ 5) \ 5) \ \ / , 
Ouwopos Kat Bapus eis THY Attixnv Sia OnSaiwv Kexo- 
/ 5) / CAS = 5) A > , 
puioTat, atrous 6 1 OadratTa vO Tav ex THS EvBoias 
e / A / 2 s\ a 3 +. ‘ 
OppopEevov AnoTav yeyovev; Ove av TavT edeyor 
\ , \ , ad , > » 
KQL TONAG Ye TpOs TouToLs ETepa; Ilovypov, w avdpes 212 
> al \ e /, JN \ / 
AO@nvaiot, Tovnpov 0 cvKopavTns aet Kat TravTayobev 
rs / A N \ 14 / 
Backavov Kai diraitiov+ Tovto dé Kai ducer Kivados 
5) , , 5) Iar 5) 5) A enies N Ia? 
TavOpwriov Ectw, ovdev eE apyns vytes TeToLNKOS ovd 
>. 4 > ‘\ / 3 rf 3 } 
ehevepov, avtotpayiKxos mLOnxos, apovpatos Ouwvopaos, 
/ e 7 / N e XN / ? + 
Tapaonuos pytwp. Tt yap yn.ca) Seworns els ovnow 
/ A / A Cn / \ a 
nee. TH Tratpioe ; Nov nyiv reyes TEept TOV TapEdn- 23 
, ed xX yy > “ > A ‘ A 
AvGoTwv ; “Naorep av eu Tis tatpos acGevovdet pev Tots 
? iy a N , \ 7 > © > ? 
KaMVOVTWW ELoL@Y fn AE€YyoL pNde OetxvUoL dv wy aTropev- 
N , 5) \ \ , , ed Ny 
Eovrat THv voor, EmEldn SE TENEUTITELE TLS AVTO@V Kal 
N , ae / 5 A JN 7 
Ta vourtoueva avT@ hepotto, axodovOav emt TO pynwa 
/ 2 x X ‘\ 3 / e/ ¢ 
dieEiol, €4 TO KAL TO ETOLNTEV aAVOPwTOS oOUTO- 
, ) Y p) / 5) , > A , 
al, ovk av atedavev. HpPpovtnte, eita vuv de- 
yets ; 
> , Iar N @ p) v A 3.49. 2 
Ov towvy ovde thy nTTav (Ee TavTH Yyauplas Ef 7 241 
/ 3 , A ? ? 0. a > 
oTeve OE @ KATUpaTEe TpocHKEV), EV ovdevL TOV Trap 
> A a e , a I. e A XN / 
eE“ou yeyovuiay eupjcete TH Tore. Ovtwot dé roy- 
> = 7 3 7 N Cae M2 
GecGe. Ovdapov mwrod, oot mpecReuTns eréupOnv 
geo rf > i e XA >] A A \ 7 
up vpov eyo, 7TTnGEs arHndGov tov Tapa PidiTTrov 
/ 3 3 / > ] >] / > 
mpeaBewv, oux ex Oettadias, ovx e€ Appaxias, ovK 
> >] A > xX A nr s > 3 
e& Ddvupiav, ov mapa tov Opaxav Bacihewv, ovK Ex 
ye > SS. 3 Z, > \ r 
Bufavtiov, ovk adrrdofev ovdayobev, ov Ta TeXevTALA EK 
a 3. >) > e@ A e , b>] A ral 
OnBav, adr ev ois KpatnGeiev ot TpecBes avtTov TH 


, A A od 3 ‘\ / eS | 
AOVO, TAVTA TOLS OTACLS ETTLWY KATEDTPEPETO. Tavt 215 


80 AHMOSCENOYS 


5 2 a Cree) an X > b) ? \ IN 4 
OUV ATALTELS TUP ELOU, KAL OUK GiaYXUVEL TOY GUTOV Els 
/ / \ A / 7, 
TE padakiavy oKoTToV Kat THS Pidim7trov Suvapews 
> ca) A 4 / / ‘ a r 
a&iav eva ovta KpeitTw yevecGar; Kar tavta tous 
/ / N + Va 5 alte, 5) \ 
Aoyors; Tivos yap addov xupios nv eyo; Ov yap 
er Wield A IQr A "4 a 
THS ye ExacToU Wuyns, ovde THS TUXNS TOV TapaTa~a- 
/ ar A / e 7,903 a AZ. 
fevav, ovde THS oTpaTHYLas, NS eu amaites evOvvas* 
ef N 5 5) N \ e EA e es e Y, 
216 OUTW okaLoc ci. AXA VY WY Y GY O prTwp VTTEU- 
4 A 3 7 , > fal 
Quvos ein Tacav c&éTacw AapBave* ov TapaiTovpat. 
FY. 9 > X A a "18 a X , ? / 

LVa OU EOTL TAUTA ; ev Ta TPayyaTa apxXopLeva 
7 / \ fal nr yf. aA 
Ka mpoacbecOat Kat mpoeurety Tots addows. Tarra 
, Sp. Xv + on e A 5 A 
meémpaxtat pot. Kat ete tas exaotayov Bpadvtytas, 

y > / / a \ a } 
OKVOUS, ayvolas, PiovelKias, G TONITIKMA Tals TrOdECL 
/ e if \ > al e / Ay? ¢ 
MPOCECTW ATUTALS KAL avaYyKaia awapTHpaTta, TAVO ws 
’ >. , r \ > / >] e / ‘\ 
ELS EMAYLOTA DVOTELAAL, KAL TOVVAYTLOY ELS OfOVOLaY Kat 
/ \ A \ / cr e- BS / 
dirtav Kat Tov ta S€ovta Trove oppyy mpoTperat 
‘ A iA 4 / \ > aS / > 
Kat tavra pot wavta memointat, Kat ovdes prob 
tA ‘ S Tike Los Ian 3. , 
eupn TO KaT Ewe ovdev Edreipler. 
> / yf ¢e A / \ a / 
m7 = Ev towuv Tis €porto ovtwodvv, Tict Ta TEoTA Pi- 
® / / / s\ yA A 
AUTOS wY KaTEeTpate OLPKTTATO, TAVTES AV ELTTOLEY, TM 
¢ a , \ / 
aotpatoTvédw Kal T@ Sid0cvar Kati SiapOeiperv 
‘ 3 \ a / > a a ‘\ , 
Tous €mTl TOV Tpaypatwv. Ovxovy Tav pev duva- 
+ 4 Spy? ¢ \ 5 >] / c/ Iad ¢ 
pewy ovTE KUpLos OVO aYELwV Hv eyw, WoTE OVd O 
/ val \ n / ‘\ ~) / X 
oyos TaYV KaTa TavTa TpayGevTwv Tpos ewe. Kat 
\ rn XN a / , / 
pny TO ye pn SiapGaphvar ypnuact Kexpatnna Piditr- 
oe 4 \ eas 7 , N , 
Tov* womep yap 0 wvovpevos vevixnxe Tov AaPorTa, 
7N yf lA e ‘\ ‘\ N\ A I 
€ayv TpinTat, ovTwS Oo wn AaBav pnde SiapOapers vevi- 
‘\ b] 7 vA >/ ¢ } \ $ 
Knke TOV wvovpevoyv. Qate aiTTnToOs n TOS TO KaT 


> Ul 
Elle. 


310 


HEPT TOY STESGAN OY. 81 


a \ / aa / 3 \ / a 
A pev Tolwvy EY@ TAPETXOMGV ELS TO SLKALWS TOLAUTA 2:18 


, N ae a eee < ne Nee = 
ypapew Tovtove Tepl Em“ov, pos TroAXOLS ETEPOLS TAUTA 
N , , : , Ao ey Me , en Ox 
Kal TapaTArcLa ToUTOLS EoTiv’ & SO OL TaVTES vMELS, 
Boat oe / ~ ‘ XN , 3 bs e A 
taut on reEw. Meta yap tHv wayny evlus o Shpos, 
IAN <i aee N , ef x : eee ae: Seite 
ELOMS KAL EWPAKWS TrUVTa Goa ETpATTOV Eyw, EV aUTOLS 

na val X a 3 7 e Yep Iad b>] 
toils Sewois Kat doPepois euBeB8nros, yvix ovd wvyve- 
A , eee \ \ Set eae 07 = 
povncat Tt Pavyactov jv Tovs TOANOUS TpOS ELE, TPO- 
‘\ \ / A if. > 2 ‘\ 7 
TOV fev TEPL TwWTHPLAS THS TOhEwWS Tas Euas Yvopas 
5) / , “> o& A ; Aiea oer ? , 
exelpotovet, Kab wav’ doa THs dudaKns Evexa erpaT- 
3 , a 7, e 7 Se >] ‘ 
TeTo, 9 Svatakis TOV PvAaKwY, al Tadpol, Ta Eis TA 
, , N q ae , > 7 
Tetyn Xpnuata, dia Tov euov Whdicpatav eyiyveTo* 
x ker 67 , 5) , EX oS , 
eTELO AipoUpEVOS TLTWYNY EK TUVT@V ELE EYELPOTOVNTEY 
ean N N a , a °*% ) N 
o Ojos. Kat peta tavta ovotavtwv ois Hv erueres 
a HIS rn iN has 277 ———3 / 
KAKWS Ee Trolelv, Kal Yypadhus, evduvas, Eelcaryyedias, 
ao? , p) x ¢ = , A 
TAVTA TAVT ETAYOVT@Y MOL, OV du EAVT@V TO YE TPOTOD, 
5) N > @ r ie , > , ¥ 
adda dv wv padtcO virekapBavov ayvorcecPa, (tote 
‘ , J \ 4 ge « ‘ , / 
yap Snrov Kat peuvncbe Ste Tous TpwTovs xypovous 
N N Cae Cos 5) , Seat 4 ime cae ee, 
KATA THY NuEepav EXATTHVY EXPWOLNY Eyw, KaL OUT aTro- 
/ BA / 7 ¥ 
yout workdéovs ovte cuxopavria Pidoxputovs ovte 
/ \ , / Lae ee > Jar > / 
Aiwvdov cat Medavtow pavia ovt add ovdev atreipatov 
> , eee ae ’ , 7 A , 
HY TOUTOLS KAT E“ov), EV TOLVUY TOUTOLS TAL pahioTG 
\ N \ yg , N eat meee) ame \ y~. 
ev Ota Tous Geous, Sevtepoy Se du vas Kat Tous aAXouS 
3 / 2 , / a X yee. 7 
A€@nvatovs ecwofounv. Atxaiws* TovTo yap Kai adnOes 
> WAC - ° / \ / \ y J 
ECTL KAL UTEP TOV OMWLOKOT@V KAL YVOVT@Y TA EvopKa 


OuKACTOV. 


249 


Ovxodv ev pev ois eionyyeddouny, br arernpifer Oe +00 


\ x / rf 7 a ) > 
ov Kat TO pépos TaV Whdwv Tols StwKovow ov peETE- 


82 AHMOSOCENOYS 


/ ae / ay , ; 2 a 
did0Te, ToT ewndifecOe Tu apiata pe TpaTTEW* Ee O1S 
‘ \ \ > / yy A / »~ 
d€ Tus ypaphus amédevyov, evvoua Kat ypudew Kas 
_ / > § is 2 3 ® Se BS Wf) 7 3 / 
eye aTredetkvupny* ev ols O€ Tus evGuvas eTETNMAL- 
/ ~ >] / , ad / 
veobe, Sixaiws Kat udwpodoxytes TavTa TeTpayat pot 
: = / 5 od oe oy, / 
mpotwporoyete. T'ovtwy ovy ovTws eyovTwV, TL Tpod- 
pai eels WV / / > A See Cee / 
nKEV 1) TL OlKaLOY 7V TOLS UT E“oU TeTpayjEvols 
/ \ - 4 ? A \ a 
Géc0at tov Krnowpavta cvona; Ovy 0 Tov dnpov 
ey, / 2 aA XN >, J na / 3 
ewpa Tienevov, OVX 0 TOUS OMWpmOKOTAaS OLKaTTUS, OVX 
‘\ ‘\ > / ‘\ A val 
0 THY adiYeav Tapa Tact BeBaovoap ; 
- / 5) < \ me 7 / ‘\ 
251 Nai, pyc, aXAGa TO TOU Kedanrou KaXov, TO penoe- 
, N rn <i oS fo is , 5) \ 
piav ypadny puyev. Kat vy Ac evdaov ye. “Adda 
/ An e€ / X | f / 3-9 
TL LadXdOV O TOAAUKIS fev pUyer, pnoeTrwmrote 6 e&e- 
. ber 5 rc > >) > , as > OK § X\ le) 
eyx Geis adixav ev eyKdXnpaTL ylyvoiT av Ota TOUTO 
/ / } a 4 b) n 
duxaiws ; Kaitos mpos ye tovtov, avdpes A€nvacot, 
\ N A , N 5 aay 5) / 
Kat To Tov Kedadov Kkadov eiTew €ott pou’ ovdeuiav 
\ 7 > 3 Js , Ia? 3o/ gf / ed 
yap mamoT eypuyato pe ovd edimge ypadiy, wore 
e ‘ A id / X\ > A , 
vTO gov ye wyohoynuat pnoev eivat tov Kedurov 
/ / 
NELP@V TOXLTIS. 
/ ‘ / f yy \ 3 ? 
22 IIo\dayobev pev Towvy av Tis Lo THY UyY@pLocULHY 
>] lo \ > / > f >] - ] e 
avTov Kat Thy BacKkaviay, ovy mata 8 af wv Tept 
A 7 / > ‘ pb] /. / f BY 
THS TUYNS SLeXEYOn. “Eywo 5 dros pev, oats avEpw- 
A > , , / are ¢ mn 
Tos wv avlpwr@ tuxnyv mpopEepel, avontoy iyovpas* 
A . e 1 , / . ey y 
nv yap o BedXtlicTa TpaTTew vopilwv Kat apioTnY EXEW 
7 ? > b) rn J / py ia e <t 
OLOJLEVOS, OVK OLOEV EL PEVEL TOLAVTN fLEYPL TIS EoTTEpAS, 
cr X \ 7 / A r ’ lw ¢ rd 
TOS Xp Wept TavTys Eye 7 TAS overdifew ETEOw ; 
>- a > e \ 7 n~ \ \ Z 
Eveii & ovtos TpOS TOANOLS AANOLS KAL TWEPL TOUTWY 


t , A lal / A > > ¥ 
uTepypuves xXpyTar To oye, cxeyacd, w avipes 


312 


IEPI TOY STESANOY. 83 


> a / \ an 
AOnvaior, Kat Oewpncate dow Kai udniecte 
> f Jag \ A 7 ve a , 
av@pwrwwtepoy eyo Tept THS TUYNS TovTOV dLadex Oy 
3 \ ‘\ XN A /. 7 > N e an 
copa. Eyo thy pev THS TOdEWS TUXHY UyaOnY 1YyoU- 


\ ay? ¢ A \ XX / \ a CR 
pat, Kat TavO op@® Kat Tov Aia tov Awdavaiov rypiv 


\ \ > 2 ‘\ / “ / N / 
Kat Tov Amrodhdw Tov Tlv@.ov pavrevopevov* Tip pevTot. 


n , 3 6 , ray ge 3 / , Xe N ‘ 
Tov Tavtov avOpwrov,  vuv EeTEeYEel, KaAETIY Kat 
/ / \ tr , \ , , 5) a 
dewny* tis yap “EddAjvev 7) tis BapBapwv ov ToAd@v 
tal > a / / mY. NX i 
KAKGV & TH TapovTe. meTetpatar; To pev towvy 
/ \ 7. \ \ rn 3 / ¢ / 
mpoedecbar Ta KaddLCTa Kal TO TAY olnlevT@Y EXX7- 
Pp] r CA > ? / § Te 7 
VOV, EL TPOELWTO Nuas, EV Evdaovia dike, TovTwV 
> A yf Z A > 6H 7 ra) Was) /- 
aUvT@Y auewov TpaTTeEW THS ayabys TUYYS TIS TOkEwWS 
> / \ \ A \ N Reis ¢ 
eivat TLOnut: To Sé€ TpocKpovcat Kat pn TuvO ws 
/ > ¢ A A tal yf 3 , 
7nPovroped nuiy cupBnvat, THS TOV Gdrwv avOpuTreY 
1 \ 3 /. aye ¢e A oA / 

TUYNS TO ETLPadrOV Eh Nuas pEepos peTELAnPEvat vVo- 
/ XN }- x a9 / 7 Ss > XN A x 
pive thy wokw. Try 8 iwiav Tuyny Ti Ei Ka THY 

eX én a CLP 5) eee WT, 5) , , > 
EVOS TPLO@V EXATTOV EV TOLS LOLoLs E€eTUCELY OiKaLOY Eivat 
/ > ‘\ \ ' ¢e \ XV A re re a b) 06 
vouito.  Eyw pev ovtwot Teps THS TUXNS UELwO, OpFas 
‘\ / id 3 n nr / XN ‘ Cra e XN 
Kat Oikaiws, os EewavT@ Soxd, vouitw oe Kai viv: oO be 
SIs VS XN IN wavetA a A } 
THY LoLav TUYNY THY EunY THS KOWHS THS TOAEWS KUpLo- 
/ 5 / N X X\ Ye A b] A 
Tépav eivat dnot, THY piKpuy Kat havryv THs ayabys 
\ p \ n+ a / 
Kat pweyadns. Kai 7as evs tovt0 yeveo@ar ; 
N N ¥ \ DIP EN , , 5) , 
Kai pov ev ye thy eunv tuyny wavtas e&eragew, 
A , A ‘\ N a / xX cd 
LoXWN, TpoatpEel, MPOS THY TaUTOU oKOTTEL, KAY EUpTS 
5 2 ON / A A A 4 2 Oe 
Thy eunv BeXTiw THS oS, Tavoat NoLdopovpEvos auT7. 
, , IAN 5) 5) ~ / \ N 
ZKoTre. tTowvy evOus e& apyns. Kat pov mpos Aros 
/ / a / 3 X\ \ oe) 
pndemiav ruypotnta Katayve pnoes. Eyo yap ovr 


7 / / a y e n FF ” 
€l TLS TWEVLAV mT poTnratcet, VOVUV EN ELV HYOUL aL, OUT €& 


tw 


2 


bo 


w 


o4 


84 AHMOSOENOYS 
> b) / ‘ SAN v/ / > 3 
Tis ev adbGovors tpaders emt TOUT@ GEpVUVETaL* arr 
cs A \ lal A / XN 
UTO THS TovTOU TOV yaheTToU Pracdynmias Kal oUKO- 
/ ) 4 / 3 / > / 
avtias els ToLlovToUs Aovyous EeuTinTEW avayKxafomat, 
S 2 A zl nal e xX / / , 
ols EK TOV EVOVT@Y wS av OUYMpaL PETPLWTATA YXp7- 
CO-al. 
> > *» / ¢e A >] / \ ‘N yf 
27 = you pev towvy urnptev, Aicywn, maids pev pve 
a 2 X , nr Noy T- 
poiTay els Ta TeocHKoVTa OwWacKansia, KaL Exell Oca 
\ \ aX > ‘ / oe, re / 
Xpi) TOV pndev aicxpov ToincovTa Ou evderav: e&eOovTt 
a ? / > /. 7 ie a) 
de ex maidwy axodovGa TovToLs TpaTTEW, xKopHyeE.y, 
a >) /! A / / Io/ 
Tpinoapyew, evopépe, pndemias idoTitas pre Lo1as 
J / > / > \ \ a /. ‘ 
pate Envocias amoXeitecOat, GAXG Kal TH TOEL Kat 
A / , 5 2 its N \ N 
Tois Pidows Yprolpov eivat> eed? O€ pos Ta KoLWE 
r y / an Ve ¢. / 
mpocehGew e00&€ pot, Tova’Ta ToAITEVvpAaTA EdéaFaL 
7 oe. A / XN ¢ 33 +. ¢ / 
@oTe Kab UTO THS TaTpioos Kat UT adrAwv “ERAjvev 313 
a / 3 a \ x \ > X 
TOAXGV TOAAAKIS EcTEpaVaaUal, Kal NSE TOUS EyOpouS 
e A € > , >) i) aA / 5] al / , 
ULAaS WS OU KAAG Y HY a TpoELAOUNY ETTLYELpELY NEYELY. 
5 XN ‘\ mn ‘ns / 7 \ /. > xX 
253° Hye ca TUY’ 
Eyo bev on TOLAUTY oupPeBioxa TUX), Kal TGAN av 
+ (v4 ? > a \ - Y -. / / 
EY@V ETED ELTELW TEDL aUTNS TapareiTTw, dvdaTTOMEVOS 
\ A / > @ o. = 
TO AUTHCAL TWA EV ols TEMVUVOpLAL. 
\ 5) e X > es . 7 \ y+. 
Sv 6; 0 cEemvos avnp Kat SvatTvwv Tous adXovs, 
, N / / \ / , F = a 
CKOTEL TPOS TAUTHY ToLg TLL KEeXpHaat TUyn: Se HY 
= N Q N > 5) 5 , 5) ra oe = 
TAS MEV WY PETA TOAANS EVOELAS ETPaPNS, aa TO 
\ X nr / 7 A Zz 
WaTpL Tpos TO SlLoacKareip Tpocedpevwyv, TO pwédav 
y RAN , / ett - es 
TpiBov kat ta PBaubpa onoyyivev Kat To Tadaywyetov 
ca ,’ / / ? >. / ‘\ yY > a. 
Kopov, olKeTov Taktv, ove €hevGEpou Tatoos exw * avnp 
»59 O¢ SLEVOS TH PNTPL TEAOVEN Tas BIEX iverytt 
59 O€ Yevomevos TH MNTP 7 Tas BiPXous aveyiyve- 


A 9 lal ‘\ XN 4 J 
OKES Kal TAAMA TUVETKEVwWpOV, THY bey VUKTA VvEeRpiCov 


MEPI TOY'STE@ANOY. 85 


‘ / “S / X , ‘ 
Kat Kpatnpifwv xat Kalaipwv tous TéedoUpEVOUS Kat 
’ , s a a \ ral / ™, *2 x 5 New 
ATOMUTTOV TO THAW KAL TOLS TITUpOLs, KAaL UVIGTAS ATO 
A A 7 7 7 / = 
Tov KaGappov Kedevov Aeyerw Ehvyov KAKOVY, EVpOV 
A Lee a / 14 And 3 a 
GLELVOV, ETL TO pNndeva TaToTE THALKOUT OrOAVEAL 
/ i <r be ene, X \ ” >..| ayeN 
TEMVUVOLEVOS, (xa eywye vouila>—pn yap oreo avTov 
/ ‘N ed / 5) 4 ? 2 Ce 
hbeyyer0ar pev ovTw peya, ororvfew 8 ovy vTEp-~ 
°% ) > Se a .£ / x Xx x a / + 2 
AUTTpPOV,) EV OE TALS TpEpaLs TOUS KaNovS YLugoUS aywV 2 
2. ral e A ‘ 3 Cal v4 X\ rf 
Sia TOY 0daV, ToUs eaTehavwpEvoUS TO papal Kat TH 
, \ ¥ \ / , Ay cet X A 
AevKN, Tous opers Tous Trapetas OiBwv Kal vTEep TIS 
u 
A 3 al \ - > a a ne 4 
keparys aiwpov, Kat Bowv evot oafot, Kat emopyou- 
d y 4 ce Fc \ 
HEVOS UNS ATTNS ATTNHS VS, EFapYos KaL Tponye- 
\ X / x / \ a 3 ED. 
314 LOWY KaL KLoTOdopes Kal ALKVOpOpOS Kat TOLaUvTA UTFO 
n“ / / \ ' 7 
TOV ypasiwv Tpocayopevopevos, puicOov AawVuvev Tov- 
¥ (ini \ N / Ione ee , 
Tav evlpuTTa Kat oTpeTTTOUS Kal veraTa* Ed ois TIS 
> XK ¢ > A Cs 5) / \ XN ¢ A 
ove ay ws adrnOas avTov evdatpovicee Kat THY avTOU 
ad 
TUX ; : 
> x >] 3 ‘\ / 3 , e / 
Ezrevdn 6 eis Tous Snwotas eveypadys omwadnrote 261 
IA \ A > \ > > > , ns N 
(€@ yap tovTo), eredn 5 ovv eveypadns, evlews TO 
7. 3 ‘ge al yf 4 eK < 
KaddoaTov e€eheEW TOY EPYoV, YpamaTevetvy KaL UTN- 
r fr >] / ¥ e > > , N \ 
peTerv Tos apytdiows.’ Qs 8 amnddXayns Tote Kat 
7 , >] a an +f. a aN 4 
TouvTov, Tav0 a@ ToV adrAwV KATNYOPELS AUTOS TrOLTCAas, 
> / X 43 Jar rn - / r 
ov Katnoxyuvas pa AL ovdevy TOV TpoiTNPYyLEVOV T@ 263 
N A / > iN 7 eas a , 
peta Tavta Piw, adda picOwcas avtov Tois Bapvoto- 
> 7 Jt ey a a 7 \ 
VOLS ETLKANOVLLEVOLS EKELVOLS UTTOKPLTALS, DyvrAw Kal 
% 3 / A \ / NAS 7 
Saxparet, eTpliTaywviaTels, aUKa Kat BoTpus Kai éXaas 
/ e/ ] 7 3 A >. / / 
OUVANCYOY WETTED OTMPAVNS EK THY AAOTPLOV YwpLur, 
, t 7 s\ an b] y aA e fe 
TrAEw AauLavwv ATO TOVTWY 7) TOV AywVwY, OVS UpMELS 
8 


86 AHMOSCENOYS 


> as Ir = 2 1a @ . > os A 1 a 
TEplL THS AWUYNS NYWVLCETVE qv yep GoTrovecs Kat 
bp] / CAF ‘ X\ X - ¢ > e 
GKTPUKTOS uly Tpos Tous Geatas ToAE“os, vd wy 

X 4 3 3 by] , X\ >] / A 
TOANA TpavpLaT ElANPwS ELKOTWS TOUS aTrELpoUS TOV 
4 e ‘ , > ‘ \ \ e 
263 TOLOUTMY ws SetNoUS oOKwTTES. AAA yap Tapes wy 
\ , 3 , > + N EN \ A , 
THY TEVLAV AiTLATALT AV TLS, TPOS AVTA TA TOU TPOTFOV 
A , 7 ‘ C7. 
cov Baciodpar xatnyoprpata. Tovavtny yap €tdov 
/ > / \ an 3 >] A /, A 
TTONLTELAD, ETTELON TOTE KQAL TOUT emnrde ool TOLnCal, 
> ae > 7 XN val / ‘ , +x 
dc nv evtvyovons pev THS TaTpidos hayw Ptov eCns, 
5 § ‘\ AX 4 » > » sm / ra) § an >> 
cOLWS KAL TPE“LOV KaL ae TANY|TETOaL TpOToOKaY Ed 
e a ~~ > A ’ rs Cees es e 
ois cavT@ avvpdets adixovvTt, ev ois 8 ATUVYNTAY ot 
/. ‘ \ CAy 5, , > / / 
264 adAOL, Opacus wv up adravtwv onpar. Kaito dates 

7 Qn 3 / > 79e / e re 
YIMLwV TOMTOY aTolavovTwy eOuppnce, TL oUTOS Trae 

AX ral / / } > ~ ‘ / ii > 
uTo Tov Covtwv Sixatos eotw; TodXa roivuy Erep’ 31 
5) rn y+ \ ? a yy ? ‘ rT 3 K 
SiuTeLY EXWV TEPL AVTOU Tapadenrbw* ov yap dc av 

j higde 23 N , a) BOS) be Soke 
Oetkaiut TpoTOVT aLoxYpa TOUT@ Kai ovElon, TAVT oipat 

rn > al / > > ed X 3 J, 3 
O€LV evyepws eye, GAN oca penoev aloypov €oTW 
’ fal 3 / 
ELITELV E[LOL. 
> df / FS ‘ Q > A 
25 E&éracov towvy map addnra Ta co. Kayo BeBio- 
s , N N = > , re ae Re 
Héva, Tpaws Kal pn TiKpas, Alcywn* EiT EpwTNGOV 
/ » 4 4 xX e/-. »~ A mM 
TOUTOVGL, THY TOTEpov TUXYNY av EXoL.O ExacToOs avTOP. 
3 / , 3\aN p ae / > 4. 3 ‘\ 
Edsidackes ypaypata, eyo 8° efoitov. °Erénets, eyo 
> +2 4 >] / > eek b Labe- | , . > 
& erehouynv. “Eyopeues, eyo 8 exopryouv. Eypap- 
, Bs b > / ? / TIN 
peateves, eyo & nKKdAnotafov. Erpitaywvictes, eyo 
> > / > ‘ , ? >< > > 4 X\ 
5° eBewpouv. Ef€erumtes, eyo 8 ecvpitrov. “Yaep 
. val > an / 7, > I > e ‘ n 
Tav exOpav meroriTevcar Tavta, eyo 8 vTep TIS 
/ ? a 3 > x \ /, BAN \ 
266 TATpLOoos. Eo® tarra, adra vovi THLEPOV EyYwW meV 


umrep TOD atepavwbyvat Soxipalopar, To Sé und? orLovv 


316 


HEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 87 


> - > / ‘ ‘ , ‘ 5 
aduKelv avwporoynua, cor b€ auKoduvtn ev eivat 
a c , / \ y a a san A 
Goxeiy uTupyet, Kuvduvevers Se elite Set o ETL TOUTO 
a a BAS A 3 XN R , ‘ s 
Tavew, eT On TeTTavVcOar pn peTarafovTa TO [ wep- 
‘ a / > “ ? ee 4 
TTop | jLepos Tav Widwv. Ayabn ye (ovy opas ;) TUX) 
x A oe e 4 na 
ovpPeBiaKxas THS Euns [ws dpavrns | KATNYOPELS. 
/ % \ \ re A / ce 
Pepe én Kau Tas TOD AELTOUPYLeV papTUpLas WY AE- 267 
4 ¢ cr > lal > aA / . 
A€lTOUPYNKA UpLY avayvw@* Tap as Tapavayvobr Kat 
4 X ev ral >. / 
GU (OL TAS pices as EAULT VO, 


¢/ ‘ a \ / 7. 
Ho Nutrev Kev0uova Kat cxoTov TUXAS 


\ 
Kab 


= Ny y X L pits 
Kakayyedewv ev toOe pon Oerovta pe, 

. X = 7. — € / M” e 
KQL KAKOV KAK@S TE PAaXNLOTA [MEV OL Oeol, Erretta ovTas 

, > , ‘ y+ / A 
TAVTES ATTONETELAV TOVNpOV OVTA Kab TONTHV Kat Tpt- 

/ 

TAYOVICTID. 


Aéye Tas paptupias. 


MAP TT PIAL. 


5) \ , a ‘ ‘ } a ? > 

Ev ev totvuv tows mpos THY ToAW ToLovTOg* EV OE 263 

a 3 ‘ > s / yy df ‘“ \ / 

Tos LOLOLS EL [LN TAVTES LATE OTL KOLVOS Kat diravOpwe- 

‘ ~ / > an an \ Ia \ 

Tos Kat Tos Seopevors ETAaPKMY, TLWT@ Kal ovdEV AY 
4 Iar / \ / 2 / 

ELTFOLLL OVOE TAPATYOLLNY TEPL TOUTWY OVOEMIAY papTU- 

/ xy 2 y ? a / >. / yy 3 ”¥ 

plav, OUT €lL TiWas EK TOV TOAEMIOV EAVTUaUNY, OVT Eb 

/ + a 4 > 7 

tict Ovyatépas ovveEedwxa, oUVTE THY TOLOVT@Y ovOE>D. 

. N 7 e D : X / Ny \ 
Kai yap ovtw tras vreinda. Eyo vopifm tov pev aa 
5 , a“ A oe. / U ‘ nN 
ev taQovta Sev peuvnclat Tov Tavta xpovor, Tov bé 

, 27% > a 4 a aN \ 2 
moujcavta evOus eriheAnaOa, ev Set Tov pwEev YpyoTOU 


tov de wn pixpovyou trovety épyov avPpwrov. To be 


88 AHMOSCENOYS 


X 5] / ? / - , ’ / - cal 
Tas wOlas Eevepyecias vTOmimVvyicKEW Kal AEYELY [LKPOU 
r A / >] r >] / > N "4 f 
Sev Owovov ects TH overdiferv. Ov dn Trotjow ToLovTOV 

aces ¢ Dar , p) .-o > ¢ } 
ovdev, ovdé TpoayOijcouat, GAN OTS moO vTeiAnppat 
\ 7 5 a 
TEPL TOUTWV, APKEL MOL. 

SC Z \ ahiacd ’ Vw ¥ \ \ 
wv — BovAopar d€ THY Wiwy aTaddayEls ETL MIKPa TPOS 
td A > ) 7 \ ~ ro >) XN ‘ ww 

unas elTely Teps ToY Kowav. Ev pev yap €exets, 
> / fr c ‘\ ra ‘ e/. b} rf > ] , 
Aisywn, TOY vTO TOUTOY TOV HrLOV ELEY avOpwrTreV 
tA > tal A / / ‘ ral a > 
da7ts abaos THs PiriwTov TpoTepov Kat vuv THS AXe- 
, , / \ = € , my < 
Eavépov dvvactetas yeyovev, » TOV EXXjvev 4 TeV 
, y a \ > XN ” , 
BapBapwv, éotw, cvyywp® cow THY Euny, ETE TUXNV 
+ / 5 / P. Fa! ’ / 
€LTE ductuxlav ovopatery Bove, TavTwY aiTLaV YeEYE- 


27 


~ 


~ >] ‘ ‘\ r 7 > >] / 3 XN s 
vncba. Ei &€ nat Trav pneermmot woovTwy ewe pnde 
x >] , 3 lal \ ‘\ \ X J, 
POVHV AKNKOOTWY ELOUV TOAAOL TOAAG KAL dewva TeTov- 
‘\ / > yf >] ‘ X\ / ¢/. X 
Oact, pn povov Kat avdpa adda Kat TOES OdAL Kas 
4 / / ‘ > / x e , 
€Ovn, Tocw Sixatorepov Kat adnOéatepoyv THY aTTuYTOD, 
e A 3 7 4 N ‘\ tA 
@s e€oxev, avOpwaTav tuynV Kownvy Kat gopav Twa 
, X ~\ >] ied ¥ 7 > / 
TpaywuTwv yareTHY Kal oVvY Olav eOeL TOVTWY aLTiaY 
° fw \ / nan 3 > \ 3 ‘ ‘ ‘ 
272 nryeic Oar, Yu Towvy tavt apes EMe TOY Tapa TOV- 
‘\ / ’ a) \ an) aA cd ‘ 3 
TOLOL TETONLTEULEVOV ALTLA, KAL TAUT ELOWS OTL, KAaL eb 
‘ \ A. / 2170) ’ a / a? 
fn TO OAoV, péepos yY eTLBadre THS PracdnpLas aTract, 31i 
\ /. / >] ‘\ \ > N >] >] \ > 
Kat paudiota colt. Ev pev yap eyo Kat epavToy avTo- 
, dQ . a , > , Sank 
KpaTwp @v Tepl TOV TpayywaTwv EPovrEevou“NV, HV Ww 
rn A “aes cor > > A > de A 
273 TOIS GANos prTopow viv Ewe aiTiacOaL* et dE TaprteE 
‘ ? a > / e / > / ? e Se » 
pev €V Tals EXKANTLAIS UTacals aél, EV KOW@ OE TO 
/ e }. std al A Se a? 
cupdhépov 1 Tods TpouTiOeL oKoTELY, TAL O€ TAUT 
Ins ee: y ? 93 \ /. / ? ‘ 2. 3D 
€O0KEL TOT AploT €ival, Kal padtoTa Gol, (ov yup er 


volta y emor ) Aridwv Kal Cjrov Kal TLLOV 
evvola Y €0l Tapexwpels EATrLOW 7) pov, 


< 


DPE PiT OX aDaEE SA NO Y. 89 


A , A a , / ge ee | A >. X 
Q& TAVTA TpoTHV TOS TOTE TPATTOMEVOLS UT ELOU, AAA 
Ts adnOetas TT Ondove i T@ pndev € 
ns arnOeias 1TTwpEvos OnOVvOTL Kal TH pNOEV EXEW 
> r 4 a > 2) r \ > val / 
eimety BEATLOV,) TMS OUK adLKELS Kae SELVA TrOLELS TOUTOLS 
A b) a e yo? ? 5 / / 
VUV EYKANOV WY TOT OUK Eixes heyelv PEATLY ; 
\ N / r af A ? e a ral 
Ilapa pev towvy tos arrows eywy opw macu 24 
3 / / ‘\ , ‘ a 
avOpwrros Siwpicmeva Kal TETAYMEVA TS TA TOLAUTA. 
lal ¢  & 5 N\ A / \ 7, 
Adtcet TIS EXMV* OpYNY Kal TluwpLAaV KATA TOUTLV. 
°E f 4 Y B 7 > \ A / 
Enuapté Tis aKov' ovyyvap~ny avTs THS TLww@pL4s 
, vost > yo»? , . N ae 
touTm. Ovt adicav Tis ovt eEauapTaver es Ta TAGE 
nq / ¢ ‘ \ > / ? 
Soxovvta cupdépew eavtov dovs ov Katwpbwce ped 
e a > >] / Ian fal 5 7 
aTUuVTwWY* oVK ovELdifety oVvdE oLdopEetcOat Ta ToOLOUTw 
/ eo] ‘\ / / a / 
dixatov, adda ovvaxyfecbar. Pavycetat TavTa TuvTa 25 
ed ? , 2 c / ? \ \ ¢ / 
oUTWS oU fpovov EV TOLS Vopipots, ara Kat 1) huTES 
37 °% a > , , \ rn 5) / y 
auTn Tos aypudols vomows Kal Tois avOpwrivos nOect 
, 3 / / a e 17) 
Siwpixev.  Aicyivys Totvuy tocovTov vTepBEPAnxev 
Py : , Dis af N 7 ¢ 
avavtas avOpwrovs mpmoTnTe Kal ouKopavTig, wate 
\ @ 2 ¢ 5) , iw. \ a ap es eo 
KAL @Y AUTOS WS ATUXNMUTWY EME“VYTO, KAL TAUT EMOU 
KATNYOpEL. 
\ \ a ox, ee a e A ‘ b) 
Kat rpos Tots adXols, wWorep AUTOS aTTAwWS KAL MET 276 
by , p) \ \ , , > \ ‘ 
EUVOLAS TaVTAaS ElpNKwWS TOUS Noyous, PUAUTTEW EME KAL 
a PY. / \ , >> 
Type exéevev, OTMS fn TapaKpovoopat pnd eEatTra- 
/ N N , N N \ \ As 
Tow, Sewov Kal yonta Kat codictnv Kab Ta TOLAUT 
>) z. e 2N / / yy XN / ? ec A 
qvopwatov, OS, €aV TpOTEpOS TLS ElTN TA TEOTOVO EauvTm 
A ¥. \ N af? e/ 4 X, > / \ 
TEpl adrov, Kat 6 TAVO OUTwWS EXOVTA, KAL OUKETL TOUS 
> Zz / / > ? £ ? id a 
UKOVOVTAS TKEYOMEVOUS TIS TOT @UTOS EOTLY O TaUTa 
/ > \ > 302 of / A a 
\eyov. Eyo 6 oid ote yuyvwoxete TovTOV aTarTes, 
X ‘\ 4 A x >] A / 7 al 
Kat TOV TOUT@ MAAXOV 7) EMO vouLleTE Ta’TA TPOTEL- 
R * 


90 AHMOSSENOYS 


ae 3 itn 5 > a0? , \ ae , 
277 vat. Kaxeivo 6 ev oid, 6te THY eunv SewvoTnTa — 
4 7 / yf > e a a a / , 
€oTw yap* (KaiTOL eywy op® THs TOV NEeyorTwY duVA- 
\ > , N rn / ‘ ‘ a 
EWS TOUS aKOVOYTAaS TO TAELTTOY KUpLOUS* ws yap av 
¢ - p) / XN / 4 > > / cd 
umes uTrodeEna Ve Kai TpOS ExAaTTOV EYNT EVVOLAS, OVTWS 
¢e / + r > > > > \ \ » {> / 
6 NEywv eboke dpovelv). Et & ovv éoti kai map éuol 
3 / "A / ‘\ e / , > 
TIS EUTELPLA TOLAUTN, TAVTNVY peV EupTTETE TavTes EV 
- fn b] 4, ec ‘\ ec a 2% \ 2 A 
Tous Kowow eferalomevny vTEp v@V aéL KaL OvdasLOU 
? ¢ r Jad >] / ‘\ \ ra >] / > 
kad vpov ovd war tyy dé TovToV TovvaYTioY, ov 
, rf / e \ ra b] A > ‘\ QA y 
povoy T@ heyew vTEep ToV exper, adrAa Kal & TL 
ae age / A A / if \ r 
eLUTNTE TL TOUTOV 7) TPOTEKPOVTE TOU, KATA TOUTWD. 
? \ Jag / Ian? 94? \ / ‘od / 
Ov yap avutn dixaiws, ovd eb & cupheper TH Tore, 
A BA \ ‘ b] X + ‘ y¥ yy ? 
273 ypnTat. Ovte yup thy opyny oute tHv eyOpav ovt 
” Par a v7 \ Ny 5) N er 
addXo ovdey TOY TOLOUTWY TOV KaXOV Kayadov todiTHy 
A x e . a al > / \ > A 
det Tous UTEP TOY KOWaY ELcEANAVOOTAS SiKacTas akLoDV 
‘oA A Ay: o/s / ’ ec aA > / 
avt@ (eBaiovv, ovd vTEep TovTwY Els Upas ELoLEVaL, 
>. \ 7. ‘ ‘ 4 a 3 3 A of > > 
ahra padtoTa pev pn Exe TavT ev TH ducet, Ev O 
- Ae POE 7 | oe \ / / > ¥ 
ap avaykn, Tpaws Kal peTpiws SiaKeiwev Exe. 
> / 3 ‘ 5 ‘ J 
Ev ticw ovv oodpov eivat tov modiTevopevov Kat 
‘ e/ al : * lad *f- < 7 ~ 
tov pritopa be ; Ev ois tev OXwy Te KwdvveveTar TH 
n , 3 > N \ 5) / 5. A ~ , ? 
TONEL, KAL EV OLS TPOS TOUS EVaVTLOUS EcTL TO Onyw, EV 
7 a . , 4 >] An Bes 
TOUTOLS* TavTa yap yevvatov Kat ayalov mToXcTOL. 
‘\ \ > / , / / x 
279 Mndevos S€ adixjpatos twrote Snuociov, tpocbraw Se 
> Ia/ / > , - Sa a sp? 
pnd wdiov, Sixnv afiwoavta aB8eiv trap ewov p7b 
e x ~ 4. 47? e ‘ e A / A > 7 
UTEp THS Toews p7O vTEp auTOv, oTEhavou Kat ETai- 
/ A / \ A 
vou KaTNYyopLav NKELY TUVETKEVATMEVOV, KaL TOTOUTOUGL 
, > / Ia/ »~ \ / \ 
Aoyous avynrwxevat idias ExOpas Kat POovov Kai piKpo- 


/ >] \ re > ‘ la “\ ‘ ‘ 
Wuxlas €oTl onpeLor, ovoevos xpnatov. To de dn «ar 


MEPI TOY STE®ANOY. 91 


>. ee eS D>] a PE A val > A / 3 
TOUS Tpos ee avTOVY ayavas eucavtTa vUVv emt Tovd 
cd a yy / / r > / 
nKew Tacav eye. Kaxcav. Kai peu doxeis €x TovT@V, 2 
> / / eet) / \ / , 
Aicyivn, Aeyov emiderEW Twa Kat PwovacKias Bovdo- 
/ A / ‘\ > lal ? 
Hevos TroijcacVat TovTOV mpoedeoOa Tov aywva, ovK 
5) , 5) N os l oy > > 
adixnuatos ovdevos AaPeiv TYuwpiav. “Eat 6° ovyx o 
Xs / “ay Pe ny At / / JIN 2 € / a 
oyos Tov prjtopos, Atoxivn, Titov, OVO O ToVvOS THS 
a 3 \ ‘\ > \ va r - 
gwvrys, GNa TO TavTa TpoaipetoVat ToLs TrOAAOLS Kav 
N \ ? ‘ rn \ n </ BN ig / 
TO TOUS auTous pice Kat pireElv OVOTEP aY 1 TaTpLS. 
€ \ cd 4 ‘ / e | 2 / / > 
O yap ovtws eyov THY Wuy7V, OUTS ET EVvvOLa TUVT 2I 
> ca e > >] b] e id / a / / 
epet* 0 6 ah wv 1) Teds TpoopaTat TiVa KLWoUVOP 
e ad 4 id 3 eS A I A 3 e rn a 
€avTn, TouTous Yeparrevwy ovK ETL THS AVTHS Oppel TOLS 
- / ar A 5) / Sek eS 4 
ToAXOLS, OVKOUY OVvdE TIS achaneas THY aUTHV EVEL 
/ > ? a p / >] \ ‘ 
mpocdoxiav. “AdXX, opas; Eyo: tavta yap oup- 
/ > e , / x Jar 3 / ad ¥ 
epovO’ eiheunv TovToicl, Kai ovdev eEaipeTov ovd “LOvov 
pP P 
/ > > - Ia 4 \ rn \ ? 
metroinuat. “Ap ovv ovde ov; Kai mas; “Os ev- 28a 
r \ N , ‘\ > 7 X / 
Oews peta THY payny mpecBeuTHs ETopevov mpos Pi- 
\ 5 ral 2 > / ce / aA 
AiTTrov, OS HY TOV EV EKELVOLS TOLS YpovoLs cULPOpaV 
of a / “ Ain 2 *. > f. / ‘\ 
QLTLOS TH TWaTpliol, Kal TAVT, apvoupEvos TaVTa TOV 
yy , 4 ‘\ / ¢ 7 yf 
eumpoobe Ypovoy TavTny THY xXpEelav, WS TaVTES Loa- 
ou. 
/ / e > /. >] ? ec ‘ 
Kaitos tis 0 tHv todw e€atatov; Ovy o py 
/ a tad ~ a. / a / 
Aeyov a dpovee; Ted o xnpv& Kcatapatar OLKALOS ; 
> a 7 \ = ” \ 3 cr Ins 
Ov t@ TowtT~ ; Ti dé petfov éyou Tus av evrrely ads- 
> 3 ‘ mS xX 9 ‘ By a \ 
KnMa KaT avdpos prytopos 7) el phn TavTa Ppover Kat 
4 > / e Cary th > ‘ / 
Neyet ; Bu toiwvy ovtos evpeOns. Lita ov Pbeyyn 2a 
‘ , > N s , a ’ — 
kat BrETTEW Els TA TOUTWY Tpoowra Torpas; LloTep 


> ¢€ al , > . od = x a 
OvX Yel YlyvwoKE auTOUS OOTIS Et ; H tocovtov 


w 
— 


G2 AHMOSCENOYS 


oe ‘ , / »¥ e b) ? . 
imvov Kat AVOnv amavtas eye WoT ov pepriclar 
X x / - a 25 - / > r bn rar 7 % 
Tous Aoyous ovs EOnunyopels EV TH OTM, KATAPHMEVOS 
\ / ‘ > \ \ / A 
Kat Stopvupevos pnoev eivat cot kat PidiTT oO Tpaypa, 
> Sapo SS \ B- of / ? / cal Ia/ d > 
GXN ewe THY aitiav co. Ta'THY ETUyELY THS LOLas EVEK 
¥ > > 5) a ¢ oe ae. L , ’ 
eylpas, ove oveav uryln; Qs S) amnyyerOn tuxia@ 
¢ / Iar / / > / 4 / ‘\ 
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A / X\ / 3 / a > / lal 
mTpoceTrolov diriav Kat Eeviav eivat cou TPEOS avTOV, TH 
/ = / ‘\ 3 / 3 / 
pucPapvia TadTa peTaTiPemevos TA OVOMAaTa* EX TOLAS 
< oor a , , > / ~ 2 
yap tons 7 Sixaias Tpopucews Aicxivyn To Ddaveobeas 
A / / XA I. A / > / 
THs Tupmavictpias Eevos 7 piros H yvopysos ny Pi- 
> = \ > Cun ? > ee, , 8 = 
Nummos; ~“Eyw pe ovy opa, arr EuicbwOys emi To 
\ \ / > > of / 
Ta TovTwVe cuudhépovta Siapbeipew. AAA opws OUT 
n 3. >] / / \ ‘ ra 
davepw@s avTos eiAnpevos TpodoTHs Kal KaTu GAVTOV 
N aN r A N ers A \ 
unvuTis emt Tos cupBacr yeyovas ewor Aordoper Kab 
3 / A e / lal > / ¢e / 
aveoiters TAVTA, MY TuYTAaS fadXoOV aLTLOUS €UP7,CELS. 
X \ \ \ /. ¢ }. ’ / \ 
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L \ , 3 SITE Sey ee > > , 
TpoelheTO Kal KaTwpOwce OL E“OU, WY OVK TuVHLOVHTED. 
f / a \ e ‘\ > a > > sa. 
Snuciov S€+ yetpotovay yap o Snuos Tov EpovvT ene 
= , > sis . 57 EN og 
TOlS TETENEUTNKOGL TAP AVTA Ta TUPPuYTA OU GE eXEt- 
/ / / yy yy Jar 
potovnce TpoBAnGerta, Kaitep evpwvor ovta, ovde An- 
yo y / \ x Iar , 
paonv, apte TemTroinKoTa THY elpyvyv, ovd Hynyova, 
ad yf. e Tal > / >. >] > / ‘\ , 
avd adXoV vELw@Y ovoeva, UAX EWe. Kat Tapeh Govtos 
= ~ , > a Vw 9 A 5 - \ , 
cov kat IIlvOoxdéovs was Kat avaidas, @ Zev Kai Geol, 3a 
N , 5) a Ta \ . , \ 
Kal KATNYOPOVVT@Y E“oU TAUTa a Kal GU VUVL, Kat dot- 
/ Piro A ? / > / > 
Sopovpevwr, éTr dpevov exelpotovncev ene. To 6 
7 > > a , ad \ , + Ww 
QiTLov ovK ayvoeis pev, duws Se Ppucw cor Kayo. 


? / > 4 2 / , > 3 ‘ BA A 
Aydotep noegaVv AUTOL, THY T €urVv EvvOLaY Kal TpO- 


HEPIVT-CY tT LSLN OY. 93 


/ > an \ 7 2. Wf. \ B) e / 
Ouyiav, weO 7S Ta Tpayp“aT ETpATTOV, Kal THY VpLETE- 
5) / aA \ ? 7 a , 3 a 
pav adixiav* a yup evOevovyTwy TOY TpayyLaTwY NpveEt- 
7 a 3 D] a y+ ¢ /. € 
oe Ssomvupevot, TAUT EV ois ETTALTEY 7) TOALS WELOXAO- 
7 \ 5 ea, r r > VA & 
ynoate. Tous ovv emt Tols Kowwois atvyjpacw ov 
2 / / + ? \ \ 7. \ 
edpovovy XNaBovtas adevav eyOpous ev Taudat, pavepovs 
de 9? e / ¢ - A 6 Ei- ‘ , s 
€ To9 1yIcavTo avtols yeyernc Oat. iTa KAL TPOGN- 237 
¢ Q! N 3 VA ap AN - , 
KELV UTOAALPUVOVTES TOV EPOUVT ETL TOLS TETENEUTNKCTL 
~, ‘\ 3 / 3 » 4 / > e / 
Kal THY ExELVWY apEeTHY KooLIGOVTAa M70 opuwpodiov 
je Cay pele / 5 A N 3 Ms 
p70 opoatrovooy yeyevnwevov eivat Tols Tpos EKELVoUS 
/ > > al \ / \ yf 
mapatatapevos, pnd exer pev Komalew Kat tavwviteu 
» r a 4 / val x a ’ / 
emt Tals Tov EXA7vov cuppopais peTu THY avTOYEIpwV 
rn y? 7 p | 3. / al XN fn A 
Tov dovov, devpo 6 edOovta TimacBar, pnde TH pwvn 
, e , XN > / Z > \ a 
Oaxpvety UTOKPLVOMEVOY TV EKELYWY TUYNV, AANA TH 
A a a > a > ¢ r \ 
wuxyn cuvaryev. Totto 6 éwpwv tap €avtois Kat 
’ > / * >) ec 7A yA Ls eee, Seale, § 3 / 
Tap €“ol, Tapa 6 vuew ov. Ala TavT Ewe ExELpoTO- 
‘ > id A 
Vyoav Kal ovX ves. 
Q ? + X A ce e x a / 
Kai ovy 0 pev Sypos ovTws, ot S€ TOV TETEREUTNKO- 29g 
£ A I x < € = A / 47? e 
T@V TATEpES Kat adeAPoOL OL LTO TOU diou TOO’ aipe- 
, TeN N N ” ’ N / a 
Gevtes emt Tas Tadus addws ws, adda Séov Torey 
>] ‘ ‘\ / © >) > P A 
QUTOUS TO TEPLOELTVOY WS TAP OLKELOTUT@ TOV TETENEU- 
/ e/ -] > ” / aX? 3 / 
THKOTWY, WoTTEP TAAX ElwOe yiryverOaL, TOUT eETroiN- 
y I¢ sh a, / \ N oe 
cav wap épol. Ekotws: yever ev yap €xactos 
€ ¥. - > ad Oo) >’ A al XN ral ? \ 
EXUTT@ LAAAOV OLKELOS HY EWov, KoLWn SE TacW OVvOELS 
>) , : @ \ 3 / 67 \ rs 
EYYUTEPH* @ Yup Exevous awOhvat Kat Katopbadcat 
G2 J, & % / aA > 
p22 plurtota dvedepev, ovtos Kat walovtwr, & pn TOT 
oA A ¢ ‘ ec , 7 A a 
wpenor, THS UTEP ATAVTM@Y AUTTNS WAELTTOY [EI ELYEV. 


A / se >] al a ‘\ 3 / A § / , 
eye aQuT@ TOUTL a eT LyYp awa, oO NKOCLa TT PO€l= 239 


94 AHMOSCENOYS 


e Js cn 5) , 79 mar A , 
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3 > “ 4 ‘ 5 / \ J yy 
€V QUT@ TOUT@ GAUTOV aYVMpOVa Kal cuKOpuvTnV ovTa 


\ / / 
kai puapov. Aerye. 


ET IEPA MA, 


“ , A , 3 nw 
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¢ eS L / ’ 
Ova, Kat avTiTurwy vBpww UTecKeoacay. 
/ >) > A X\ / 3 ] / 
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eee ya Sy, , 
Puyds, adn "Aldnv cowov eevto BpaBny, 
; / ¢ ‘ ‘ ? / / 
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, NN 5) ey / 
Aovroatuns atvyepay apis eywow vfpiv. 
7 Pfs te x pP 
rt XN X yf / r a / 
Tata 5€ watTpis eyel KOATIOLS TMV TAELTTA KALOVTOV 
pes EX a 
, 3 3 \ val 3 ‘\ ed / 
Sapar, emet Ovyntois ex Aros Hoe Kptors. 
‘ al » | X\ rn ‘ / eo 
Mnbev dpaptetv eott Ocav Kat Tuvta KatopCov 


Ev BwotH, poipay & ov tu puyetv eropev. 


b J 4 ’ / X > | > a 4 e A > 4 
290 ’Axovers, Aioylvyn, Kal EV AVT@ TOVT@ WS TO wnoev 


29] 


ra fn 3 \ re X\ tA A > 
dpapteiv €ott Oewy Kat TavTa KaTop@ovv; ov 

a ?Q / \ A a A x > / 
7® cupBovw THY Tov KaTopVoUY TOUS arywvifojLevous 
Sse ¥. > ‘ a a / 93 > 4 9 
aveOnxe Svvapw, adda Tots Oeois. Te ovv,@KaTupat, 
>] % ‘\ 7 r ‘\ / A \ \ f 
€ol Tepl TOUTwWY AoLOOpEL, KaL EELS H GOL Cal TALS 

+ ¢ ‘ / SS a 
cois ot Ceor TpEerevay ers Kepar7p ; 

X / 5S y+ > a \ ” 
TIodXa tolvur, @ avdpes A@nvaio, Kat adda KaTH- 
, > A ‘ / - bP ie..! 7 

YOpNKOTOS aVTOU Kal KaTE\revaMEVOU, LANLGT eOavpacu 

/ ed a / / oe /. \ 
miuvtwy, Tt Tov cupPEeBnKxoTwy TeTE TH TOdEL pYnaGels 

? c ay oy N sf ad ¥ \ Bs 
ovX WS GY EvvOUS Kal SiKALOS TOALTHS EXE TIV YON, 


oud edaxpucev, cud emabe TovovTov ovdev TH WX 


UEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 95 


= bd) ? > ? N XN ‘ x \ / 
#3 aX erapas THY dwovnv Kal yeynOws Kat NapuyyiSov 
a X 3 A a J - > > i. 
@ETO EV E“oU KaTHYyopeW SnrovoTL, Serypa 5 e&Edepe 
> e na od a / > la 2a cd / 
xaQ éavTov OTe Tois YyeyevnmEvols aviapols ovdEeV O10L0S 
y aor / N A , N A 
€oxe Tols adXdXols. Kaitot tov tTav vopwv Kat THS Tro- 294 
/ / / ce & / XN by 
AiteLtas hacKkovta povTilew, wWamEp OVTOS VUVL, Kal Et 
‘ ¥ a / a al Ce ce Q 
ponoev aXXo, TOUTO y exew de, TavTa AvTrEeicOaL Kat 
? a z al rn \ x a / a 
TAUTA YAaLpElV TOLS TOANOLS, KAL LN TY TpoatpEeces TwV 
a 5] an A b] / / , a x 
KoWOY Ev TH TOY EvayTiwy péeper TeTUYPar. “O ov 
N N 5 y 30 -N , 7 \ ’ 
VUVL TETTOLNKMS EL PavEpos, EME TAaVTwY aLTLOV KaL Ou 
> ae ’ , / >] al XN i, > > ‘x 
E“e Els TPayyaTa hucKwV EUTETELV THY TOXLV, OVK ATO 
A >] A / Iar / >) / ¢ al 
THS ENS TodtTELas ovde Tpoaipecews apkapevwmv vay 
“ e/ la >] \ 4 > 3 A / 
tos Endnote Bonfeiv. “Emrec Emory ev tovto dobecn 293 
> ce lal > 2. 5 e A > a “ x A 
Tap vyuav, ov eue vas nvavti@dcbat TH KaTa TOV 
e / > - / / \ / ras \ 
EXrAjvev apyn Tpatroperyn, pwetlwv av do0ein dwpea 
A e A y , > > ae eee 
cupTacey wy Tos addols Sebwxate. “AXN ovT av 
> a / ’ / \ s\ ¢e A b See. xX\ 
eym Tavita drcaw, adiKoinv yup av vas, ovT av 
ae > B02? of , ee. ’ 5) , 
wets EU 010 OTL GUYXwPNcaLTEe* oUTOS T EL SiKALA 
? / > xX de A X pe N / 
ETTOLEL, OUK AV EvEeKa TIS TpPOS Ewe EYOpas Ta pEeyoTa 
an ec , an y N / 
TOV ULETEepoOV KaXaV EBNaTTE Kat SLEBadXeV. 
> \ i an > 2 a rf / ¥. 
Adda TL TAVT eETITLL@, TOAAM oYETAIWTEPA ada 24 
/ ? A \ / a ‘ 
KAaTHYOPNKOTOS avToU Kat KaTerevopevov; Os yap 
Saicc , > A ee A f2 Se 
e“ov pilurmicpov, w yn Kat Geol, KaTHYOpEL, TL OVTOS 
’ x 4 / » X € / \ , 
ovx av ev7ot; Kaitor, vn tov Hpaxréa Kat ravtas 
ys 4 > > Ea > / / a \ / 
Beovs, && y em arnOeras d€0t cKxoTretcPat, TO KaTarev- 
\ ; ae ’ 3 , 3 / 
decOar kat dv eyOpav Te eye avehovTas Ex pécov, 
/ € >] a be ® x\ 3 / \ , XN 
Tives WS adtnOas ElclY ols av ELKOT@S Kat SiKAaLwWS THY 


rf 7 2 / rn ©. XN ‘\ P aA 
TOV YEVYEVNMEVOV alTLaY ETL TV Kepadny avadevey 


96 AHMOSCENOYS 


ce ‘ e / 4 b] e / a , 
ATAaVTES, TOUS OMOLOUS TOVT@ Tap EKdoTH TMV TOAEWD 32 
3 ? \ >] hie. & ’ A % vA 
2% efpot Tis av, ov TOUS E“ols ol bt Hv acbevn Ta PrdiT- 
/ XN vad , if. / 
TOU TPAYLATA Kal Komlon plKpa, ToANaKis Tpodeyov- 
¢ a \ / \ / X 
TOV MOV Kal TapaxadovvTay Kat OvdacKOVYT@Y TA 
4. A Sas co b] , / \ ~ 
Berticta, THs Lolas vex aloypoKkepderas Ta KOLWT 
/ A ‘ ¢ / cd / 
ovupepovTa TpolevTo, TOUS UTUaPYOVTAS EXATTOL TOALTAS 
3 al \ / f 4. 2 / 
eLatratavtes Kat Svadbeipovtes, Ews Sovrovs ETOLNCAY, 
XN / / 4 ? , 
Oertarovs Aaoyos, Kweas, Cpacvraos: A pxuoas 
aa , ? / , / 
Kepxidas, ‘Iepwvupos, Evxapribas: “Apyeiovs Muprts, 
/ / b] / > / / 
Teredapos, Mvaceas: Hndeiovs Evé&ibeos, KXeotipos, 
> / / / Qn fa 
Aptotatypos* Meconviovs ot Gidiudov tod Geois 
= A cr / / 
eyOpov raides, N ewv Kab Opacvroxos* AiKvwviovs 
? / ? / / / 
Apiotpatos, Enmvyapns: Kopw@tovs Aewapxos, An- 
/ / / e/ /-. 
peapatos* Meyapeas IItovwdwpos, “EXtE0s, Tepidaos : 
/ / / 3 / > 4 
OnBaiovs Tiporas, Oceoyertwv, Avewortas: EvBoeas 
id / / 3 / 

29 Immapyos, KxXe:tapyos, SwoicTpatos * eTihereL fe 
, 62 Nenad \ = A 214, 2 
eyovTa 1 Tpépa Ta TOY TpodoTaV ovoyata. OvTot 
, >) / yy b) r al > A , 
Tuvres ecolv, avdpes A@nvaior, Tov avrwy Bovrevpator 

> rf e A / e & SF ey tr yf 
EV TALS AUT@Y TATPLoLVY WYTTEP OUTOL Tap LEW, avOpw- 
\ \ /, Mya Ee 5) / 
TOL MlLapol KAaL KONAKES KAL AXAOTOPES, NKPWTNPLAT LEVOL 
‘ ¢ “ / / X 3 / 
Tus €avtov Exactot TaTpioas, TIV €edevOepiav TpoTeE- 
4 / XN / A io / a 
TwKoTes TpoTepov pev Pirivae@, voy de AreEavdpo, 7H 
\ a \ al I / 2. > 
yaoTpl MEeTpOUVTES KAL TOIS aLaxXLOTOLS THY Evdalpoviar, 
‘ — / , SN / y” , a = 
tit & edevOepiav Kat TO pndeva eye SeaTroTHY avTar, 
a a / ¢/ ud A ’ a 
& Toty mpotépols “EXXnow Spot tav wyabav joav Kat 
/ > / 
Kavoves, avateTpagores. 


5 / a e > “a > / 
297 Tavtns tTowvy THs OVTWS aoypas Kal TepiPortou 


MEPI TOY STE®ANOY. 87 


digas \ y A 5) > »* ’ e 
'S GUCTAUGEWS KAL KaKLAS, “adroV 5, @ avopes A@nvaiot, 


/ a r X as A io e / > 
mpodogias, et Ses pon Ape, THS TaV EDdjVeV Edev- 
/ 4 /. ‘ A 3 , ’ / 
Vepias, ) TE Torts Tapa Tacw avOpwrots avactios 
/ 3 a > a / Me ls 7 a eo, 
Yeyovey EK TOV ELMV TOALTEVLATWY Kal EYO Tap vpMLLD. 
E? / > > a 3 \ / > A 3 a A 6 é 
Ta fb €pwras avtt Toias apetys afiw tiaclar ; 
> ~ / / c/ cr / \ = 
Eyo 87 cot XA€yw, OTL TOY TOLTEVOMEVOY Tapa TOIS 
ide / 7 3 / > ‘\ a 
Edrot StabCapevtav aravtwov, apfEaevov aro cou, 

Poe 
, x C2 / A > G7.3- 3 , 
mpotepov yev vo Piditrrov, voy 6 um AreEavdpou, 
an S A ‘ + / / #3 3 
Ee OVTE KaLpOS ovTEe HiravOpwria AOywV oVT eETraryyE- 28 
a / 3 bs \ 4 / LA Werf Jar 
Arav peyePos out EdTris ovtTEe hoSos ovT aAXo ovdEV 
es dar , eo -»” / \ 
ET NpEV OVOE TpOnyayeTo wy Expiva SiKaiwv Kal cuude- 
, A / Jar A Ind CO 
povTwy TH TaTpios ovdevy Tpodovvat* ovd Oca oupPe- 
F / / e / ce rf v4 3 
BovXevKa TWTOTE TOUVTOLCL, OMOLWS LALLY, WoTEP EV TPY- 
/ or - beets ‘ a 7. >. > > 
Tavn peTwv emt TO ANA oupPEBoudevKA, GAN aT 
Fg A \ / . >] 7 aA A \ 7 
apOns Kaz Stxatas Kat abdvapOopou THs Wuyns Ta TavTa 
/ ‘ / x? / a > 
WoL TETPAKTAL, Kat peyioTav by TpayyaTwV TOV KAT 
>] Q D 7 X , A e A a 
éuavtov avOpwrwv Tpoctas TavtTa tTavTa vytws Kat 
/ / \ rh 2 a A 
Sixaiws wemoNiTevpat. Ava tavT aio Tiwacba. 
‘\ ‘ ‘ cal A 7 / >. x 
Tov d€ Tesxecpov TovTOV, OV aU pou SLE€cUpES, KAL THY 29 
/ ¥ X\ 7 pa Ta / / al X 
tadbpsiav afia pev YaplTos Kal eTraivou Kpivw (Tas yap 
Vv I> £ , ss 3 - / 
ot';) TIPp@ MéVTOL TOV TO? E“avT@ TreTOALTEVLEVOV 
, ? / ? , N L Iar , 
TiGepat. Ov rious eTeryica THY TOAW oVvdE TALVOoLS 
’ , Ind - ae. 7 , ~ 3 ral rR 
ey@, ovd el TOUTOLS peyicTOY TMV E“auvToU dpova: 
?. ’ 3AM ‘ Pe nS ‘ 4. / aA 
“XX €av TOV EL“OV TELYLTLOV Bourn OLKALWS OKOTELDY, 
e / A \ /. \ / ‘ / \ 
EvpyTelS OTAA KAL TOAELS KAL TOTTOUS Kat ALEVAS Kat 
a \ ‘ a \ ‘ ce X / 3 
vaus Kal [ rodXous | LTTOUS KAL TOUS UTEP TOUT@Y AamU- 
, a 3 / rate, ‘ A 3 A“ 
voupcvous. Tavta mpovBarounv eyw mpo THs AtTiKNHS, 300 
9 


301 


98 AHMOSCENOYS 


oe eS , a , N ? > oF 
dcov Hv avOpwrive Aoyiope Svvatov, Kat TOUTOLS ETEL- 
‘\ ae > i ‘ oA c a n Jar 
YLTa THY Ywpav, ovXL Tov KUKrOV TOU Iieparas ovde 
~ +S > / > te / > x fr re 
tov aateos. Oude yx 1TT7Onv eyw ois oyicuois Pu- 
/ A \ A Ia a a 5) 5] 
AuTov, TOAKOU YE KAL O€t, OVOE TALS TApacKEVvats, AAX 
e rf , \ Xx e , ~ FF 
ol TOV TULBaYwWY BTpATHYoL Kai at dvvapers 7H TUYN. 
/ € £ > / > r \ / 
Tives at tovtwy amodeters; Evapyews «ar avepal. 
~ 4 
DKoTrELTE O€. 
/ A ‘ x / rn / » ‘ 
Tt ypyv tov evvovy modiTHY Tole, TL TOV pETA 
, / \ / \ Fo ” as. 
Tdaons Tpovolas Kat mpolvpias Kat OuvKavocvyns v7rEp 
A / / ’ > ‘ , 
TAS TaTploos ToNTevopevoy ; Ov ex pev BadutTns 
‘ 4 , ‘ A >) a b] N A 
tiv EvBovav mpoBarecOar po THs Attys, ex O€ THS 
, = £2 > x = \ , 
pecoyelas THY Bowwtiav, ex de Tav wpos IedkoTovyncov 
, \ e / / 2 \ / ad 
TOT@Y TOUS Omopovs TavTH; Ou THY GLTOTOMTLAY, OTWS 


X A / yy cal rf 7, 
Tapa Tacar diriav aypt tov Ilepaias KxopicPyoeta, 


= / \ \ ‘ A a e / 
302 mpoidecGar; Kat ta pev coca, tTwy virapxovtwy 


303 


> / / \ / ‘ 7 A 
extreuTrovTa BonGeas Kai NEvyovTA Kal ypupovTa ToLav- 
N , \ dee \ / N 
ta, tTHv IIpoxovyncov, thy Xeppovnaov, THv Tevedov, Ta 
Sie ’ ~ \ 7 = > ¢ 7, a ‘ , 
S dmws oieta Kat cuppay uvTupfe pagar, To Bufav- 
a op \ y \ a \ a 
tiv, thy APvbov, tTHv EvBoav; Kat tov pev tos 
> lal - r 7 ‘\ / 5) A 
eyOpois vTapxyovoay Suvayewv Tus peyrotas adedeuy, 
= > > 7. Lal / al cr 
wy 6 everXerTre T TONE, TAVTA m™poa Vewar ; 
a” / f / a 3 ral 
Tavta towvy amavTa wéTpaKktas Tos €Epois W- 
/ \ ~ >] = 4 a ‘\ 
picwact Kal TOS E“OIS TOALTEVPATLY, a Kat BeBourev- 
, > »¥ > r Sa ee / 7 
peva, @ avopes- AOnvaior, euv avev Plovov tis Boudrnta: 
r 5 0G ct / \ / / § fr 
cKoTewv, opOas evprce. Kal TETPayLEeva Tuan OLKAaLO 
Yl . ‘ € / x > /, > ’ > 
Cun, KL TOV EXUTTOU KaLpOV Ov mapeGevta ovd ayvon- 


/ Ia* / pee MO A X d Pp] <.% > ‘ 
Oevra ovde mpocOevta Um Euov, Kai Soa els EVvOS uvOpoE 


TEP! TOY STE@ANOY. 99 


2 4 ‘ @ Ia >. / >] ‘\ A 
Suvapw Kat Noyes pov HKEr, ovoey EXrErbOev. Eu be 7 
Ps / yA xX 4 b] XN s\ lol / 

alpovos TOS 7 TUXNS LaYUS | oTpaTHyoVv pavroTys 
XA lal / X / ce lal / xX / 

TOV Tpod.woovT@Y Tas TOAELS UUOY KAaKLA H TarTa 

a / 2 / a e/- vf Pee! s / 

327 TAUTA apa EupaweTo Tools ONoLS, EWS avEeTpEfE, Th 

/ > wn 5 > e > x 5 ¢ ral ‘ 
Anpocbervny adixet; Ev 8 oios eyw map viv kata 304 

\ > A , ® p) PELE rn ¢ / 
THY e“avToD Tafw, cis ev EexaoTn TOV EXdnvidwv 

/ a ae > / a > P| / 4 / 
TOKMEWY avnp EyEevEeTO, “adAoV 6 Ee Eva avdpa povov 

, \ ‘€ + 3 / Ph ae A 
Oecrrakta Kat Eva avdpa Apxadia Tavta povovvTa 
4 ? / Iw \ BA a yy a ¢ / a 
Eoyev E“ol, ovdeis ovte Tav e&w ITvX@v “EXXivov ovte 

° y ~ ral rf 3 / 5 ee A ? \ £ 
TWY ELOW TOLS TTAPOUTL KAKOLS EKEYPNT AV, ANNA TAVTES 30 
X + 2 7 S AS \ / ? / 
ap ovtes edevOepot Kat avTovomot peTa Tracns adelas 

3 lal > > / x ¢ an yy / 
ioPahws EV Evoalpmovia Tas EAVT@V MKOVV TarTpioas, 

~ 4 Q 7 / >] A Cc A ~ al yf. 

TW@Y TOTOUTOV Kal TOLOUT@Y ayalav VEY Kal TOIS aAXoOLS 
> / 4 / > > / d > Ian vA 
AOnvaiow eyovtes yapw bv eue. “Iva 8 esdyre ore 
n rf / >. , nr ~ yy ? 
TOAXAW TOS Aoyots EXATTOTL YNWMAL TMV EPYOV, evia~ 
/ Ny , / \ eS ey 
Bovpevos tov POovov, Eye foe TavT’ Kab avayvol 
/ ‘ > ‘ A a \ \ 3 ‘ 
AaBowv [Tov apiOuov tov Bonfewv Kata Ta ewa Ayy- 


dicpara |. 


APIOMOS BOHOEIQON. 


A AQ 7 >) / \ \ 
Tavra Kat tTovavta mpatrew, Atoyivn, Tov Kadov 306 
b) \ , a @ / ‘ > 
kayabov Tonritny Set, av KaTopOovmevov pev [@ yh Kar 
\ ’ > , Caw 3 \ 
Geot | peyiotous avaudicBytntas vinpyev eivat Kat To 
, A XN F-—2 \ A > 
Suxaiws mpoonv, ws eTépws dé cup Pavt@v TO your evdo- 
fa / AX \ / / XN / 
KiLELY TepleoTL Kat TO pndeva péuherOat THY TrOdLY 
N \ , Tee 5) N \ 7 n 
pndsé THY Tpoatpecw avtTns, adda THY TYYnY KaKivew 


. ed \ , / ? \ 4 3 
THU OUT® Ta TpayphaTa Kplvacav*® Ov fa Ai OUK 30? 


5 


100 AHMOSCGENOYS 


by , a , a /. , 3 
aTooTavTa TOV cupdEepovTwy TH TOdEL, pLcOwadavTa 8 
et. a > / \ ¢e ~ a > n \ 
QUTOV TOiS EVaVTLOLS, TOUS UTEP TwY ExXPpaV KaLpoUs 
3 ‘ lal A / / Ia \ ‘\ x 
avTt Tov THS TaTpioos Pepamrevety* ovde Tov meV Tpa- 
yy A /. ¢e / / \ / 
ywata afia THS Toews UTOTTUVTA AEE KaL YpupeLY 
\ / > es, 4 / / aN / 
Kal weve et TOUTWY TpoEdopevoy PacKaivel, euv dé 
Tis Lola TL AUTTNGN, TOLTO pEeuvncO l iv* ovoe 
ts L0LQ on, TOUTO peuvnolaL Kat TNPELY * OVOE 
e / x yy VA co a \ A 
Y Novyiay ayew adiKov Kat vTovAOV, 0 GU TroLELS 
, yy , ¥ e / / > / 
mo\nuKls. Eote yap, €otiv yovxla Sixcata Kat cuppe- 
ad /. ‘\ e x al a e r ec na 
povea Tn TOEL NY OL TONAOL TMV TOALT@V UpELS UTAWS 
+ ? ? > / e xy N ¢ , 
QYETE. AX ov TAaVTHY OUTOS aye TV NOVXLAV, TOA- 
A x a >. b] 3 ‘ ‘A 2 A / A 
Rov ye Kat Sel, aN aToatas OTav avTw do&n THs TON 
/ , X lal , a | XN ‘ 
tetas (ToANaKLS OE Soxet) hudattes THVIK ETTE METTOL 
A a / s\ ‘ A 7 / 
Tov cuvexyas A€YoVTOS, ) Tapa THs TUXNS TL cULPE- 
> , Rey, / , ‘ 
Bnkev evavtimpa, 7) addo TL dvaKONOV yEvoveE (oda 
\ 5) , R32 eON 4 A ner 5) 7 
dé travOpwrwa)* eit ert TOUT@ TH Kalpw prtwp eEas- 
> A ¢e / e/ am 72 , \ 
Pvyns €K THS Yovylas woTEp TEV Epavyn, Kar TEPw- 
“ \ ‘ CW ‘ / / 
VACKNKWS Kal TUVELAMOXWS pHp“aTa KaL OYOUS TUVELpEL 
7 al \ > / 4 >" ? / / 
TOUTOUS CAPWS KAL AUTTVEVOTL, OVNTW EV oudeniav eé- 
Iad > A A > / \ X a 
povtas ovd ayabov Kxtnaw ovdevos, cuudopay de Te 


, va a \ x > 7 / 
TUXOVTL TOV TOALTOY Kalb KOWHY aLaxvVHY. _Kaztoe 


7 A / X A >] / b>] / xy 
09 TAVTNS TIS MEAETHS KaL THS ETipErelas, Atayivyn, EevTrEp 


3 A / A \ AS A / U 
éx apuyns Sucaias eyiyveto Kal Ta TIS TaTpLoos cuppeE- 
/ \ ‘ A / 
povTa Tponpnmevys, Tovs KapTrous Eder yevvaiovs Kab 
\ \ A > / > / / 

KaXOUS KaL TAT wPEApMOVS ElVaL, TULpAXLAaS TOEWD, 
/ / 3 f / f 

TOPOUS XPNMATWV, ETTOpLOV KATATKEUTV, VOLO ouppe = 
/ / a > a > cal > 7 

povtwy Gece, Tots aTrovetyOevow eyOpois evavTww- 


Mara, 


328 


NEPI TOY STEG@AN OY. 101 


, N CaN 5 5) yee oy } ; 
Tovtwv yap amavtwv nv ev Tos avw xXpovols e&e- 
a wy x / XN 3 / 
Tacls, Kat Cdwxev 6 TapeAOwy Ypoves TOANAS aTroderEets 
5) \ A 5) A 2 ® 2 A \ , 
avopt Karo Te Kayabe, év ots ovdayov cv garvicet 
, > fal > 4 ? y 3 / 
Yyeyovws, OV TPATOS, ov OEVTEpOS, OV TPLTOS, OV TETAPTOS, 
> / > ‘d > td n / 3 / 
QU TELTTOS, OVX EKTOS, OVY OTOGTOGOU)D, OUKOUY. E1Tt 
oe ¢ \ > , / \ , A 
ye ols 4 twatpis nugaveto, Tis yap cuppaxia cov 
, , = / / \ , \ ~ 
mpatavtos yeyove TH ToXG; = Tes de BorPeva H KTHOLS 
? / ‘\ / / Xx / / / > 
evvolas 7) SdEns; Tis de mpecBera; Tis dvaxovia ot 
A e } ? , , / a ? , A 
tv 7 Tod EvtTipoTépa yeyovev; Tt Tav orxewr 7 
a ¢ a XN a ae > / > 7 
tav EdAnvixov Kat Eevixwv, ots ETETTNS, ernvaplartar 
\ / + , al rn 
Sia o€; Tlotae tpenpes ; Llova Bern; Ilotou ve- 
, / ? a a an e€ / / 
wcotkos ; Tis emvocxevn teryav ; Iotov ermexov ; Ti 
rf e j - ‘\ , > / xX fr > , 
TeV dravtav av xpnoyos si; Tis 1 Tos evmropots 
my A a Ty x \ \ / , 

) ToIs amropols ToNTLKN Kat Kown BorPea xXpnLaToDv 
‘\ A > / >] > 9S A P N 7 
mapa cov; Ovoewia. AX, w Ta, & ULNnOEV TOUTWY, 
‘ef ee x / A / a 5 
EVVOLA ye Kat mpobuuia ; Lov; Tlore; © Oats, ® 

, b) , 7a? A e/ d/ / b) 
TUVTMY GASLKWTATE, OVS OTE aTTaVTES OTVL TWITOT 
> / a & A , 3 / Pp] / 
epOeyEavto emt Tov Prpatos es cwTNpLav ETreOLOOT AY, 

\ X al > / X\ / 3 \ 
Kal TO TeNXevTALOY ApLOTOVLKOS TO TUVELAEYMEVOV ELS THV 
b] / > 7 Ia / yy A ee dle / 
ETLTLLLAY apyupLov, ovde TOTE oVTE TapHdOeEs OUT ETrE- 

Ia / 5 > A a , 7 
Swxas ovdev, ovK aTrope@v, — Tas yap ;—— Os YE KEKAN- 
, N a "4 A a , 
povoynkas pev tav Piwvos Tov KNOEGTOU. YPNUAaTwv 
/ x , /. ee ee, 
m\evovav y TevteTaravtwv, dSuTadavtov 5 eixyes Epavov 
x +. A id , rf an 2 43 e >. 
‘Swpeay Tapa Tey TYE“ovev TOV cUEpoOpLwV Ep ols EXU- 

, “‘ bs I > > He + ‘N / >] 
PNV@ TOY TpLNpapXLKOY VOLO. AX wa pn royov Ex 

, , A , 5) N p) , , 
oyou NEYwV TOV TApPOVTOS E“aAVTOV EXKPOVTO, Tapanet- 

_ > ar. PY oat OO 3 wv > See 
yo tata. AAN OTL Y OVXE dv evoeray ovK eT édwxas, 
Q * 


310 


3t) 


312 


313 


314 


315 


316 


817 


102 AHMOSCENOYS 


3 - A >. \ / X\ XN 3 , 
€x ToUT@Y OynAOV, aha GvAATT@V TO pnoev €vayTtov 
/ x A 4 e cd / > 
yeverOat Tapa cov TovTols ols ATaVTa TOALTEUT. Ev 
/ e: = / \ / / ¢ hae me 
ticw ovv ov veavias Kat THnvika NapTpos : Hvix av 

>) a a sh / 3 4 / 
ele KaTa TOUT@Y TL Sen, Ev TOUTOLS auTpopwvoTa- 
, e s SA : bs 
TOS, MYNMOVLKWTATOS, VTOKPLTNS AplaToOs, TPaYLKOS Oc- 
/ 
oxplvns. 
> = , ‘A 3 a b] 
Kiva twv mpotepoy yeyevnpevov ayalav avopev 
7 X a nr P] / / / 
wéuvnoa. Kai kadras roves. Ov pevtoe dxxarov 
5) yo 5) rn XN ‘ \ , 
eotw, avopes AOnvator, THY Tpos TOUS TETEEUTNKOTAS 
y ¢ , / BS it cad \ > / 
evvolay uTUpYovcay TpodaBovTa TAP VLWV, TpPOS EKEL- 
2 , N , pe OSS A A > 
vous e€eratew Kat TwapaBuddew ewe Tov vuv Covta peO 
e A / X 3 5 A , cd ral \ A 
buav. Tis yap ovx oide Toy TavTw@Y OTL TOLS MEV foot 
a e/ / x / C, eee / * 
macw mecti Tis 3) TAELwY 7 EXuTT@Y POovos, TOUS 
a XV Ia ral > A 3 a + A i, 
rebveatas S€ ovdé Tav exOpav ovdes ets picet; Ovtas 
45 3 lA 7 lal 7 ‘\ XN X\ >] A 
ody EXOVT@Y TOVTWY TH PYTEL, TPOS TOUS TPO EMauTOU 
A > ‘\ / XN ”“ na oS X\ 
viv éy@ Kpivowar Kat Oewpapas ; Mydapes* ovte yup 
/ Ogee yy > / > ‘ “ \ x /. 
Sixatov ovt tacov, Aioyiwn, ada TpPOs GE Kal anXov 
( twa BovrEL TOV TAVTA GOL TPO eva Kaltes 
el Tiva Bovrel TOV T ponpnwevov Kat CwVvT@D. 
2 | fr 4 / /. LW W, - / 
Kakxeivo oKxomes* ToTepov KUNXLOV Kal apEvoY TH TOAEL 
\ ‘ vad / > / 4 ¢ / 
Sia TAS TMV TPOTEPOV EvEpYerlas, ovaas uTreppeyeOers, 
> \ 5 yy s\ 4 N 3 A N / 
OU ev OU ELTTOL TLS GV HALKAS, TAS ETL TOV TApPOVTA 
/ / 2 >] / \ ‘\ 
Biov yuyvomevas els axapioTiay Kas TpoTNaKLo pov 
A 4 A ed > ? / , a 
ayew, 1) TaTW OTOL TL MET EVVOLAS TpPUTTOVEL, TIS 
\ 4 A A / val 
TAP TOUT@OV TLULNS KAL dhiravOpwrrias merewat. 
\ XN Pp) \ nr? + lat ’ r ¢ ‘ pe 
Kat pip e wat tour apa oe pe eimerv, mer Eun 
/ » / yy E | A a r a 
ToXLTEla Kab Tpoaipects, av TLs OpFas KOT, Tas TOY 


fF / ? a € / \ ITF / 
TOT errawovpevwv avdp@v opota Kat TavTa Povhowevy 


MEPI TOY STE@ANOY. 103 


, $ Xx ‘\ a lol . 7 } 
davycetat, 7 S€ an Tals TMV TOUS ToLOUTOUS TOTE CU- 
/ A ‘ og \ 2/3 / 3 “4 
Kohavrovvtwy* SyAov yap OTL Kat KAT EKELvoUS Hoa 
A , 5 9 , \ \ , 
Ties, 6 SuacupovTeEs ToUs GVTAS TOTE, TOUS dE TPOTEPOY 
/ > / , P a \ b war. 
yeyevnuevous ennvovv, Buckavov tpaypa Kat TavTo 
a / > / . Ne mek. gt, 
mowovyTes cot. Hira reyes ws ovdev Gpmotos Eve EKEL- 318 
3 , \ > of b] / id > es \ e 
vos eyo; Xv & Gpowos, Aicyivn; “O 8 abderdos o 
/ A / a A e / >] ‘ X X 
aos;  AndXos b€ Tis TOY viv pytopov; “Eyw wev yap 
3 / / >? \ ‘ \ a 9 oS 
ovdeva donut. “Adda Tpos Tous Cartas, @ ypNaTé, Wa 
x +. > xy ‘ a Vee S \ \ > 
undev arr ettw, Tov Covra e€etate nat tous Kal 
er e 5 , X , \ 77 
aUTOV, WOTEP TANNA TUVTA, TOVS TOUNTAS, TOUS KoOpoUS, 
\ 5) , c , ? 77 , - 
Tous aywviotas* o Pidaupov ovYx ote IXaveov Tov 319 
/ / ee , / 
Kapvotiov kat twav €éTépwv mpotepoy ‘yeyevnuevav 
> A 5) , 5 ? , 5) aL 
abXnTav acbevertepos Hv, actedavwtos ex THS “Oduvp- 
, Sey. 5 ey ~ 3 , N en 
TlaS aTryel, AXN OTL TaV era eA CovtT@v 7 pos auTov 
¥ > , > A \ ral > 7 
aploTa ep“ayeTo, eoTepavovTo Kal ViK@VY avnyopEvETO. 
\ XN ‘ . A oe ©. 2 ‘ / 
Kai ov mpos tous viv épa pe pijtopas, mpos aauropr, 
‘\ ed 7. A e 7 > / Ig / 
mMpos ovtwa PBovreL TaV aTavTwy: ovodeva e€ioTapal. 320 
e 1 be a } \ 2 eS A 
Qv, ore pev TH Todas Ta BErTIcTAa EdXETOaL TrapHp, 
> L. A >] ‘ / > / b] a A 
ehapihrov THs Els TV TraTpioa eEvvOLas EV KOLY@ Tact 
/ B® , / ] } ‘ a 3 = 
KELMEVNS, EYO KPaTLOTA hEywv EhawounV, Kat TOLS Emots 
/ ‘\ / x / e/ ” 
Wndicpact Kat vowow Kat ToecRevas atravta SipKeito, 
© Fin pe Ses Ao al La > A \ . , 3 , 
van de ovders Tv ovdamod, TANV EL TOVTOLS ETNPEATAL 
, 5) er ee , > »¥ / > ae ey 
TL deou* emrerdn Se & yn TOT where GUVERN, Kal OUKET 
ys >. ‘\ A A >] / e 2 
cupSovrwv, adda TOV TOS ETITATTOMEVOLS UTNPETOUL- 
\ al ‘\ A / ral ec / x 
TOV Kal TOV KATA THS TraTpLOos pLcOapveElY ETOLLwY Kat 
= , eos / 26.7 > 
T@Y KONaKEvELY eETEpovs PBovropmEev@Y EFETATIS HV, THVYL- 


A \ \ 7 oe 5) , \ / N 
KQUTa GU Kal TOVTWY ExacTOS EV TakEL Kal pEeyas Kat 


104 AHMOSCSENOYS 


‘ e , - oe > > , e A >. 3 
AauT pos imToTpodos, eyo 5 aocGev7s, ouodoya, adr 
xy A ¢ fal / 
EVVOUS LAXNOV VLWY TOUTOLCL. a 
"4 > aS > va \ 4 / / 

21 = Avo 8, avdpes AOnvaiot, Tov ducer weTpLov TOALTHV 
+ a / / Va? ~ , ? 
exew Ot (OUTM yap joe TeEpL EewavToU EYovTL aveEe- 

, p | cal > x lal > / he A 
mupVovwtatov eiTew), ev mev Tais eEovolats THY TOU 
/ \ A / a } /, 
yevraiov Kal TOU TpwWTELOU TH TOAEL TPoaiperw dradv- 
’ > X\ \ A X / ‘ yy 
AuTTEW, EV TavTL € Kalpw Kat Tpaker THY evVOLaY* 
7 ‘ e 7 / cal 7 x 2 4 
TovTov yap 1) puais Kupia, Tov duvacbar be Kas woxvew 
e/ 7 / >) >] \ a ¢e / 
erepa. Tavtny towvy Tap €or pewevnxuiay eupycete 
e 7 c -_ / > 3 ri > >] 
m2aThas. Opate dé. Ovx e€artovpevos, ove Apdi- 
X / = | , ° 3 > ig > 3 
KTVOVLKUS OLKAS ETTAYOVT@V, OUK ATELNOVYTWV, OUK ETTAY- 
/ Fam \ / 7 e/ 
yed\Xom“evov, oVvxYl TOUS KaTAapaTOUS TOUTOUS WaTrEp 
/ / >] 4 3 ‘ / 
Onpia por tpocBadrdovtav, ovdawas eyo mpodedwxa 
\ 3 e A y \ \ > > A > ‘ > ‘ 
THY els vas evvotav. To yup €& apyns evOus opOyv 
\ / ‘ tat = / e / ‘ , 
Kat O“iKalay THY OOOV THS TOALTELAS ELAOLNV, Tas TLLaS, 
x / \ > / \ A / 
tas duvacteias, Tas evookias Tas THs TaTpidos Oepa- 
/ / y X 7 &® 94 ? 2 ete. 
83 Tevely, TavTas avéev, peta TovTwY civat. OvK em 
\ al e / > / x + \ ‘\ 
fev Tois éTépwv evtvyTpact paidpos eyo Kat yeynGas 
‘ x ’ N / \ N Se 
KaTa THY ayopay Teplepxouat, THY deEvay TpoTEvoV 
\ 5] , rg aA xX b>] rc ’ 4. 
Kal evayyedifopevos TOUTOLS OUS AV ExeLcE aTTAayyedXELVY 
” = \ = t 5) rn \ ’ 7 Ny 
olwual, Tav € THS TOAEWS ayalav TedpLKwS aKOUw Kat 
/ ‘\ 4 , ‘ A ed e = 
OTEVOV KaL KUTTOV Els THY YHV, WoTrEP oL SucceEBeLs 
@ ca \ N } / 4 ? ¢ \ 
ovTOL, Ob THY pev TOA StaTUPOVOLY, WaTTEP OVX AUTOUS 
/ A A a BY 4 N / \ 
dtacupovtes, OTav TovTO Tolmow, e&w Se GOreTrovot, Kat 
2 e bd , a € / 2) F e/ 
€V Ols ATUYNTAVT@V TOV EXdjvev evtvyncey €TEpos, 
n 9 3 a \ cd ‘ d / = 
TAUT €TalVOUTL Kal OTWS TOV aTaVTa YpovoY peEvEl 


\ la n 
gaci dev THEW. 


NEPI TOY ZTE@ANOY. 105 


» a 3 > / / Q an? e a b) 
Mn Snr, @ wavtes Oeot, poets TavO vuwv emt- 34 
3 ‘ /. XN % 7 / ‘\ 
vevoelevy, AXAA MaALTTA MEV KAL TOUTOLS Bertio Tiva 
aA X\ / 3 / 3 > SN. > iy» b>] Yd 
vovv Kat dpevas evOeinte* eu 6 ap €xovolW aVvlaTos, 
4 ‘ > ‘\ >] ¢ X\ >] Vg m, 7 
TOUTOUS [LEV AUTOUS KaO eavtous €&wreELs KaL TOWELS 
> ~ X rd / toa XN r r ‘ 
ev Yn Kat ParatTy TOLNCATE, 7 pLV S€ Tols AowTrois THY 
/ > XN - 3 4 / , ‘ 
TAYLOTHY aATANAAYYV TOV ETNPTHMEVOV doBav doTe Kaé 


caTnpiay acpany. 


a 

~~ 

agit 
wa 


a 
he Vs 
. - 
=< af 
f ca 





NOTES. 





- = " ~ : - - Rags 


8 ie ' ae ; o> Lv we ee 
“5 7 “ ae ce ee a - 


=~ = oa hm “~ tn 








> a i 


= 7 : 
Meera Ao Seudish @ ei esirad tencteokt to dasaqn’ te ees 

| Pe laaifiiog boress lenoziog & goalies. ‘jo edsnite adt sealing = 
poe <= -wagoiq xt sionqiesrs to ncitraesong eid gt abs Ga ¥ 
ea ah xsasdeomed 1 sw eonot ie ‘word at 3 
o ae i oe dite desovhs ethibt an Ea’ e10F, ‘E10 eat ve bonavilots rie " 
ie) 0 gar - toms abet - _ wis “wmeay xia” duody onqigan: + 
ne Vaal geome O68, — ,esnitioe. yee bavadt 
a pone 2 ae 39 SeIGo oil” 1o-amilio as 28 noalst od au a 











a worrasO ser 3o wird bo. i ae 4 
= eee = ee Bank i cilia oh 7 
80.2 troaitsibii ant non mbt assy ede 12 ei aa 
‘" e - a 7 ba eiiais oiatisg. aie a ve 
oot ; ~$E onuteran aur eG a 

hres gs Ae desis. | hyn sae wis pte eogiady eerees ‘iets 4 3 
eo tt prmenias aid lo sewéa bos 1Sipmnte eit nog: eect ee 
vn 2082 ASI athtes aid ieee i | 
‘ | om ua 





NOTES. 


I'n1s speech of Demosthenes is a defence of himself 
against the attacks of AEschines, a personal and political 
enemy, made in his prosecution of Ctesiphon for propos- 
ing to bestow an honorary crown upon Demosthenes. It 
was delivered by the orator, as associate advocate with 
Ctesiphon, about six years after the indictment was 
moved by A&schines,—B. C. 330. The followirg may 
be taken as an outline of the course of thought :— 


I. PLAN oF THE ORATION. 


Exordium, §§ 1-8. 

Refutation of charges foreign from the indictment, 9-52. 
a. Of a private nature, 10, 11. 
b. Of a public nature, 12-52. 

Reply to the charges contained in the indictment, 53-125, 

Strictures upon the character and course of his antagonist, 
compared with his own, 126-323. 

Peroration, 324. 


Il. Torics 1n SucckEssion. 


1. The orator calls upon the gods to dispose his judges 
to exercise as much kind feeling towards him as heecontin 
ually has towards the city and all its inhabitants, and, es 

10 


110 NOTES. 


pecially, to hear him impartially, as the laws and their oath 
of office require, §§ 1, 2. 

2. He reminds his judges of two disadvantages which he 
labored under in replying to A’schines ;— (1.) The vastly 
greater interest which he had at stake than his antagonist ; 
(2.) The unwelcome task which was imposed upon him, of 
speaking in defence of his own character and conduct, 3, 4. 

3. That he evidently was equally interested in this trial 
with Ctesiphon, 5. 

4. He again reminds his judges of their obligations to 
hear him impartially, 6, 7. 

5. He again calls upon the gods to enable them to do so, 8. 

6. That it was necessary for him, before entering upon 
a refutation of the charges in the indictment, to reply briefly 
to certain charges foreign from the indictment, which /Xs- 
chines had brought against him, relating both to his private 
and public life, 9. 

7. That he would not attempt to refute the charges brought 
against his private life, but would leave his judges to decide 
whether they were true or not, from the acquaintance which 
they had with him, 10, 11. 

8. That it was obvious at the outset, from the very course 
which his antagonist had taken to bring him to trial, that the 
charges against his public character and course were sug- 
gested by enmity, and were therefore without foundation, 
12-16. 

9. That he would show them to be so on one point which — 
had been much insisted upon by his opponent, — the peace 
with Philip, 17. 

10. That the divided state of Greece, not he, led to the 
peace referred to, 15 — 20. 

11. That, in point of fact, he did not propose the peace 
first, but certain friends of /Zschines. Much less did he 
prevent a general combination of the tribes of Greece to 
treat wit) Philip, as both facts and the nature of the case 
showed, 21-24. 


NOTES. 11] 


12. That the part which he acted in making the peace 
was highly useful, by urging its completion with all despatch, 
25 — 29. 

13. That AEschines and his accomplices gave Philip an 
opportunity of gaining great advantages over Athens, by 
loitering an unreasonable length of time on their embassy, 
before they made an application to him to ratify the treaty 
on his part, 3®. 

14. That, besides this, they were bribed by Philip to de- 
lay their return from Macedonia, till he had got in readiness 
his expedition against Phocis, and had actually passed the 
straits of Thermopyle, 31, 382. 

15. And to crown the whole, that AEschines, apart from 
his associates, was bribed to make, on his return, a very 
favorable report of the designs and disposition of Philip to- 
wards the Athenians, by which they were blinded to his true 
character, and led to abandon to him Phocis, their ally 
without a struggle, 33-39. 

16. That Philip, by the destruction of Phocis, gained 
credit with Thebes, her rival, and was thus enabled to ac- 
quire an ascendency in that city, 40, 41. 

17. That from this he went on increasing his power, by 
subduing one place after another, among which were many 
Grecian cities, and employing traitors in every state to ac- 
complish his purposes, which he then cast asice, as they 
deserved to be, 42 — 49. 

18. That more might be said upon tls point, but that, 
undoubtedly, more than enough had alieady been said , 
which, if it was the case, should be charged to the account 
of AEschines, who had compelled him to enter upon these 
extraneous matters in self-defence, 50 — 52. 

19. That he would now enter upon a refutation of the 
charges in the indictment, which he proceeds to have read 
before the court, 53-55. 

20. That he would reply to the charges contained in it, 
in the order in which they there stood ; and should do this 


112 NOTES 


by first reviewing his public life and measures, to which, in 
fact, they all alike pertained, and then by producing laws in 
their refutation, 56 — 59. 

21. Passing over their relations with Philip previous to 
his devoting himself to the foreign policy of the city, he 
states, in defence of his policy in renewing the war with 
him ;— First, that Philip was obviously taking advantage 
of the corrupt and divided state of the different tribes of 
Greece, to establish himself upon their ruins, 60, 61. 

22. Second, that Athens could not, consistently with the 
character and position which she had always maintained, 
have taken any other course than to resist him,-62-68. 

23. Third, that Philip first violated the peace, by seizing 
certain allied cities of Athens, 69-72. 

24. Fourth, that he had violated it, also, by seizing cer- 
tain vessels belonging to Athens, 73-795. 

25. Fifth, that Philip himself had virtually acquitted him 
of any blame in the matter by a letter which he addressed 
to the Athenians at that time, 76-78. 

26. Sixth, that his first measures of hostility towards 
Philip were in resisting his unjust encroachments ; especial- 
ly, in dispossessing him of Eubcea, for which he was 
crowned under precisely the same circumstances under 
which the decree of Ctesiphon proposed to crown him, 
79 -86. 

27. Seventh, that the same might be said of the succor 
which he sent to the Byzantians and Perinthians, 87-94. 

28. Eighth, that it was no valid objection to these meas- 
ures, tha. ‘hey were devised for the relief of those who had 
sometimes -njured Athens, as is shown from other instances 
in her history, 95-101. 

29. That the modification which he introduced during 
this struggle, into the system of equipping vessels was of 
great service to his country, and required great moral cour- 
age and integrity in himself to push it through, against the 
opposition and bribes of the rich, whom the change most 
affected, 102— 109. 


NOTES. 113 


30. That it remained for him now to speak concerning 

the lawfulness of the proposed mode of proclaiming the 
crowning, and the obligation which he was under to render 
up an account of his public offices before it was lawful for 
hin to be crowned, 110. 
_ 31. That he was under no obligation to give in an account 
of the money which he had contributed from his private for- 
tune, and that it was for this for which it was proposed to 
crown him, 111-113. 

32. He produces several decrees to show that others had 
been crowned under similar circumstances, 114-117. 

33. That Auschines himself had virtually acknowledged 
that he was to be crowned for what he had given from his 
own purse, and was not therefore accountable for, by not 
objecting to the preamble of the decree of Ctesiphon, which 
expressly recommended the crowning upon this ground, 
118, 119. | 

34, That while it was a matter of indifference to the one 
crowned where it was proclaimed, it was greatly for the 
interest of the state to have it proclaimed in the most public — 
manner; which, in fact, was expressly provided for by law, 
120 — 122. . 

35. That, as he conceived, courts were not constituted to 
furnish an arena for personal invective and abuse ; but yet 
that he was compelled, in self-defence, to return some of 
the invective which had been thrown out so freely against 
him, which he should proceed to do, haying first asked his 
opponent one question, 123 — 125. 

36. That it was a matter of some interest to know who 
this was that had taken it upon himself to ridicule his lan- 
guage, and at the same time had himself used such lan- 
guage as no respectable man would have ventured to use, 
126 — 128. 

37. The origin of A®schines, and his late appearance in 
public life, 129-131. 

38. That, even before the breaking out of the war, he 

ies 


114 NU Lys. 


had given proof of a treasonable connection with Philip ,— 
First, by the attention and favor which he showed to Anti- 
phon, one of his emissaries, 132 - 135. 

39. Second, by his cooperation with Python, another 
agent of Philip, 136. 

40. Third, by his connection with Anaxinus, also engaged 
in the service of Philip, 137. 

41. That numerous other instances of his treasonable 
practices in those times might be mentioned, were it neces- 
sary, 138. 

42. That he still continued in the service of Philip after 
his designs were plainly manifested, and he had virtually 
made war upon Attica, 139. 

43. That especially deserving of attention and reproba- 
tion was the aid which he had given Philip, in getting up 
the Amphictyonic War against Amphissa, and securing to 
him the conduct of it, 140 — 144. 

44. That Philip, prevented from bringing his contest with 
Athens to a close by intervening Grecian tribes, sought 
some pretext of common interest, which should open a way 
for him into the heart of Greece ; and, thinking that he dis- 
covered such a pretext in the desecration of the sacred re- 
gion of Cirrha by the Amphissians, hired A‘schines to pro- 
cure a vote of the Amphictyons to make war upon them on_ 
that account, 145— 150. 

45. That the Amphictyons, undertaking the war, soon felt 
their need of the aid of Philip, as he anticipated they would, 
end applied to him to take the lead of the forces. But that 
he, being thus intrusted with carrying on the war, instead 
of proceeding against the Amphissians, turned aside and 
took Elatea, as a most favorable position from which to 
operate in his designs upon Greece, and especially upon 
Athens, 151-157. 7 

46. That Aeschines had furnished him with the opportu- 
nity for doing all this, and thus was the guilty cause of all 
the evils which had befallen his country, 158, 159. 


NOTES. Lis 


47. That, while his opponent was thus engaged in the 
service of Philip, he was steadily resisting him; and, es- 
pecially, watched to prevent a rupture between Athens and 
Thebes, and a union of the latter with Philip, 160-162. 

48. That, by the intrigues of Philip and his accomplices, 
these cities were very near an open rupture, as is shown 
from various documents, 163 — 168. 

49. That, amidst the trepidation and confusion occasioned 
by the arrival of the news of the capture of Elatea, he 
alone appeared as counsellor, and proposed such a course 
as was calculated to secure the confidence and alliance of 
Thebes, 169 — 178. 

50. The course which he-advised to be taken, 174-178. 

51. That he not only proposed an embassy to Thebes, 
but afterwards went upon it himself, and succeeded in se- 
curing the object proposed to be effected by it, 179 — 187. 

52. That, although the time when these measures were 
proposed was the proper time for making objections to them, 
still, as A%schines did not do it then, he would call upon 
him to do it now, if he could, but not to blame him for the 
issue, since this, in all cases, was in the hands of the Deity 
188 — 194. 

53. But that, even if the issue should be taken into the 
account, it ought to be considered how much lighter the 
stroke was rendered by his policy than it otherwise would 
have been, though it did not succeed in averting it, 195. 

54. Furthermore, that if A*schines foresaw the result, # 
was his duty to have pointed it out at the time of the de- 
liberations ; but if he did not foresee it, he was as much 
accountable for this as himself, or any other one. That, in 
truth, A¢schines had never given any timely and useful ad- 
vice on any question, but only appeared in times of trouble, 
to augment the evil, like fractures and sprains when the 
body is weak, 196-198. 

55. Besides, that, even if the issue had been distinctly 
foreseen, the city could not, consistently with the position 


116 NOTES. 


which she had always occupied among the powers of 
Greece, and the example of their ancestors, have taken 
any other course than the one which he advised, 199 - 265 

56. That, if Ctesiphon should be condemned according 
to the demand of Aischines, it would be saying, in effect, 
that they had done wrong in following his advice, and not 
that they had been frowned upon by fortune ; and, at the 
sume time, would be showing a spirit unworthy of their 
ancestors, 206 — 210. 

57. A resumption of the account of his proceedings at 
Thebes while on his embassy at that place, 211, 212. 

58. The opposition which he encountered there, but his. 
success against it all, 213, 214. 

59. The cordiality and confidence with which the Athe- 
nian troops were received at Thebes, when at length they 
marched thither to unite with her against Philip, and the 
success which they met with in two different battles, 215—- 
217, 

60. The change which is produced in the tone and _bear- 
ing of Philip, 218-221. 

61. That he himself was crowned on the occasion, in 
consequence of the success of his measures, by a decree 
of precisely the same nature as that for which Ctesiphon 
was now arraigned ; and that A¢schines might with more 
justice have prosecuted the proposers of this decree, than 
he now prosecutes Ctesiphon, 222-226. 

62. That the reasoning of Asschines, in which he con- 
tends that these services are more than offset by his own 
and ought to leave no impression in his favor, is sophistical, 
227 — 231. 

63. That the proper view to take of the matter was to 
consider the resources which he had at his command, com. 
pared with the difficulties to be overcome, which he pro- 
reeds to do, 232 —237. 

64. That it was no objection to his policy, that he had 
made the burden light upon some of the allies. in order te 


NOTES. 117 


secure their alliance ; since their ancestors had done so in 
2 memorable instance, and since the circumstances of the 
case rendered it necessary, and he and his friends would 
have been sure to assail him for it, if he had let the oppor- 
tunity of securing their alliance pass, 238 — 243. 

65. That, in fact, the city had not been defeated in any 
thing coming under his charge, 244-247. 

66. That the people and courts of justice had, by their 
conduct towards him since the unhappy issue of the strug- 
gle, warranted such a decree as that of Ctesiphon, 248-201. 

67. That, as he was aware, it was no way to judge of a 
man by his fortune, especially with such unworthy views 
of fortune as his opponent had expressed; but ‘yet, that, in 
self-defence, he was compelled to draw a comparison be- 
tween his own fortune and that of Aschines, 252 - 256. 

68. A comparison of their respective fortunes at the dif- 
ferent periods of life, 257 — 264. 

69. A recapitulation of the points of contrast in their 
fortunes, with some additional particulars, 265 — 267. 

70. That, in disproving the charge of being attended by 
an ill-fortune, he did -not consider it proper to speak of his 
private good deeds, 268, 269. 

71. But of his public course it should be further observed, 
that, if any one had been freed from the power of Philip, 
it ought to be ascribed to him ; but that their misfortunes, 
since they had been shared by all Greece, should be con- 
sidered as a consequence of the evil fortune of all, or, at 
least, could not be charged to him, any more than to his 
countrymen generally, and especially to his adversary, 
270 — 275. 

72. That the caution given the judges by his adversary, 
to be on their guard against the influence of his artful ora- 
tory, was unnecessary ; since whatever of that he possessed 
had always been employed for the good of his country, and 
on proper occasions, which was more than could be said of 
his antagonist, 276 — 284. 


118 NOTES. 


73. That the people had manifested their confidence in 
him, and their distrust of his adversary, by choosing him, 
in preference to all others, to deliver the funeral oration over 
the dead bodies of those who fell at Cheeronea, 285 — 20. 

74. That it was a very suspicious circumstance in Adschi- 
nes, that he was not at all affected at the mention of the 
calamities which had befallen his country, but could recount 
them, for the purpose of charging them upon him, with per- 
fect indifference, 291-293. 

75. That nothing could be more malicious than the charge 
which his adversary had attempted to fix upon him, of acting 
for Philip, when it was notorious that he himself, and a band 
of others like him in every state, had been the busy pro- 
moters of his interest in Greece, 294 — 296. 

76. That if then it be asked, why he deserved to be hon- 
ored with a crown, he would reply, — First, because that, 
of all the public men of his time, he alone had shown him- 
self proof against bribes, 297, 298. 

77. Second, because of the protection which he had se- 
cured to Attica, not merely by repairing her fortifications, 
but, more especially, by the alliances and defence which he 
had gained for her by his measures, 299 — 305. 

78. That these were the proper works of a statesman, and 
very different from those of his adversary, 306-313. 

79. ‘That the comparison which his antagonist had made 
between him and some of their predecessors was unjust, for 
various reasons ; but, if he pleased, that he would stand a 
comparison with him, or any of his contemporaries, 314- 
320. 

80. That at least it must be acknowledged that he had 
uniformly pursued a patriotic course, 321-323. 

81. The peroration, containing a simple prayer to the 
gods to dispose these enemies of their country to better 
things, or, if they were incurable, to pursue them with de 


Ail 


striction over sea and land, 324. 


NOTES. 119 


§ 1-9. Exorptum. This exordium has been justly ad- 
mired. The style is flowing and graceful, and the spirit 
solemn and earnest. We are introduced immediately to 
the scene of the trial, and find ourselves in the presence, 
not only of the eager multitude of Athens, but of the gaz- 
ing divinities of Olympus. We feel the fervor of the 
speaker, the first sentence he pronounces, and anticipate 
the solemn interests which he has at stake. As the cir. 
cumstances of the case were sufficiently well known to 
his hearers, from the speech of his opponent and from 
general notoriety, the orator very properly employs his in- 
troductory remarks in preparing the way for a favorable 
hearing with his judges. This kind of introduction was 
called by the Greeks ¢podos, while those employed in ex- 
plaining the cause, etc. were called zpooiuwa. As to its 
substance, it expresses a desire that his judges may hear 
him impartially, the reasons for that desire, and then a 
repetition of the desire; or, as Dissen has expressed it, a 
wish, the grounds of the wish, and a return to the wish. 

1. dvdpesAOnvaiae | “* men of Athens, Athenians.” — dvjp 
was generally joined by the Greeks to the names of na- 
tions ; also to titles, professions, ete. This is not uncom- 
mon in English; as, Englishman, policeman, etc. By this 
title he addresses his hearers generally, but especially the 
judges. The cause was tried before one of the tribunals 
of the Heliasts. ‘These were the popular courts, and took 
cognizance of the greater- part of the causes which were 
tried at Athens. The Heliasts were six thousand in all, and 
were divided into sections, varying at different periods and 
ov different occasions from two hundred to one. thousand 
or fifteen hundred. Besides, these courts were open to and 
thronged by the people (see as evidence of this, among 
other passages, § 196, init.), and hence differed but little 
from the popular assemblies. — rois @eois ebyopat, x. T. d.] 
This was the most solemn form of invocation used by the 
Greeks, it being substantially the same as that uttered by 


120 NOTES. 


the crier at the opening of the meetings of the assembly. 
See Schém. Assembl. of Athenians, § 92. The importance 
of the cause justifies the carnestness of the appeal, and 
perhaps prompted it; though many have supposed that tt 
was resorted to by the orator in order to remove from the 
minds of his hearers the suspicion of his impiety, which 
the speech of Adschines was calculated to leave upon them. 
— donv etvoray.... tooavtnv.| Perhaps a mere oratorical 
inversion of the members of the sentence for the sake of 
emphasis ; but more probably, as Dissen suggests, for the 
purpose of stating the reason for the request he was about 
to make before the request itself. If he had always beea 
well disposed to them, he certainly might ask that they 
should be kindly disposed to him on this occasion. — tmrap§ar] 
Not simply ‘to be,” but “‘ to begin to be,” ‘¢ to spring up,” 
“to be ready at hand,” “to be afforded.” The aor. is used 
like the aorists below, wapsotnoa, rouncacOa, etc., because 
the act referred to is independent of circumstances and mo- 
mentary in its nature. The request is simply for the pres- 
ent trial. K.* § 257,1; C. § 63,1. Both the meaning of 
the word and its tense contribute to bring out the opposition 
designed to be expressed to éyav ey Siareha, ** | continually 
have.” — rovrovi] The é adds to the demonstrative power 
of the pronoun, same as the adverb here does in English > 
hence, “this here,” = ‘‘ this present.” C. § 28, 2.— 
éxe6’ |] This marks the succession indicated by mpérov pep 
in the first line, and hence is equivalent to Setvrepov dé. The 
8¢, which regularly follows pev in the adversative clause, is 
generally omitted with mera, since this particle expresses 
the contrast sufficiently of itself. K. § 322, R.4. This 
second reason, he says, has reference to them instead of 
himself, bearing alike upon their obligation to the gods te 
preserve their oath of office, and upon their reputation 





* K. stands for Athner’s Greek: School Grammar (1st American ed.) 
and C. for Champlin’s Greek Grammar 


NOTES 12! 


among men. Observe the connectives, cai.... te Kal. Te 
cat refer, one to edoeBeias and the other to dd&ns, while kat 
connects both of these with spay (“ for you, and indeed 
both for your piety and honor.””) — cvpBovdor] ** counsellor,” 
“adviser.” ®schines, in his oration (§§ 205, 206), had 
urged the judges to confine Demosthenes, in his reply, to 
the same order which he himself had pursued. This is 
further alluded to in § 2. — rod ras dkovelv, kK. T. r.] This 
is an infinitive clause used as a noun. Such clauses are 
found in all Greek authors, but abound in Demosthenes 
more, perhaps, than in any other. The infinitive used asa 
noun expresses action divested of all its accidents and cir- 
cumstances, —the very soul and essence of action, there- 
fore. It possesses great energy and vivacity, and is favora- 
ble to condensation. It is natural, therefore, that it should 
be a favorite construction with a mind of such force and 
vehemence as that of Demosthenes. 

2. ty Ta&er Kal tH dwodoyia] “the order and the defence.” 
Alluding to the restriction in this respect which AZschines 
($$ 203-205) had urged the judges to lay upon him. 
These words are governed by xpjcacda, and form a part 
of the infinitive clause introduced by 7é. The article which 
precedes each of them has a kind of possessive sense, = 
‘“‘ the order and the defence which each party is properly 
entitled to.” Comp. 7d pépos rav npev, * the required or 
legal part of the votes,” § 222, et alias. It is also to be 
observed, with Dissen, that logical strictness would require 
a word of more general meaning than dzoNoyia in this place, 
as drodeifer, for instance, which would apply to both parties 
in a suit ; since dzodoyia properly refers only to the defend- 
ant. But a special term was very naturally adopted in 
making a general remark with reference to a particular 
case. — as BeBotAnrar Kal rpoypyta] Thewrelative clause 
here being placed before the demonstrative clause, makes 
the arrangement emphatic, as was observed in a simitar 
ease above, $ 1. Of the two verbs, the former properly 

11 


122 NOTES. 


_means “has desired,” and the latter ‘* has preferred” ot 
‘fixed upon.” They are not synonymous, but cumulative, 
in their meaning. 

3. ov epi... . dywvifopa] “I do not contend concerning 
things of equal value,” or “I have more at stake.” All 
that AXschines had at stake was the fine of a thousand 
drachmas imposed upon the accuser in such causes, if he 
failed to obtain a fifth part of the votes of the judges in his 
favor, and the inability to institute similar prosecutions af- 
terwards. Comp. Herm. Polit. Antiq. § 144. Demosthe- 
nes, on the contrary, had been charged with so weighity 
accusations by Adschines, that, had the cause been decided 
against Ctesiphon, he must have fallen with him, and lost 
all character with his fellow-citizens, both for wisdom and 
virtue. As he states at the commencement of § 8, his 
whole public and private life was involved in the cause. 
And this is what makes this, of all the orations of Demos- 
thenes, the most valuable. It is a profound and statesman- 
like discussion of his long course of public and private la- 
bors in the service of his country, —a discussion which 
involved every thing which he held dear, and to which he 
brought the experience and reflection of his ripest years. — 
éheiv thy ypapyy| A technical expression, meaning ‘to gain 
the cause.” — GAN’ eyol pev, x. t. X.] A case of aposiopesis. 
The thought suppressed after euoi pev may be best supplied, 
I think, as follows: ‘ but while to me every thing is at 
stake.” ‘To this clause, the clause after the parenthesis cor. 
responds. ‘The only difficulty here is in ek mepiovaias. rept 


»” “ excess,” and hence 


ovgia properly means ‘ superfluity, 
miay mean “advantage,” as it evidently does in Orat. de 
F.L., p. 366, init.: ris ody 4 tatrtns meptovoia....; ‘ what 
then is the advantage of this?”  ék mepovoias, then, would 
mean ‘ from a®vantage ground,” or “ with the advantage,” 
which is the meaning given in the first edition. Upon more 
reflection, however, | am now inclined to the more common 


? 


391 9 OED 66) ie . “ ’ 66 ‘ ” 
meaning of the phrase, superfluously, wantonly. 


NOTES. 123 


We may translate, therefore : ‘‘ but while to me every thing 
is at stake (but I am unwilling to express any unpleasant 
forebodings at the commencement of my speech), he ac- 
cuses me from mere wantonness,” 1. e. without any just 
cause, evidently without any apprehension of serious conse- 
quences to himself. —Erepov 6’] He here states the second 
point of the disadvantage he labors under in comparison 
with his adversary, viz. the natural love in man for slander 
and crimination, and his disgust at self-commendation. 

4. &s &ros eixeiv] “so to speak.” Denoting a limitation. 
K. § 341, R.3; C. § 70, 15. — exew] ‘to have,” ‘* have 
wherewith,” “ be able.” It governs arodvaac@a and dexvt- 
var, — the first in the aor., because the charges to be refuted 
were a definite thing, and the refuting of them was con- 
ceived of as a single act; the second in the pres., because 
designed to describe a continued attempt to set forth his 
merits, extending through the whole oration, and bearing 
upon an indefinite number of particulars. — wemoinka kai me- 
mohirevpat | The difference in meaning between these 
words, as here applied, is not obvious, and perhaps none 
exists, but they are to be rcgarded as substantially synony- 
mous, and joined together for the purpese of oratorical ful- 
ness and emphasis. We find each of them, in different 
places, joined with the verb zparrw ; as, § 45, ev 76 wodurev- 
ecOar kat mparrew, and, § 62, mpdrrew Kai roveiy 5 also, F. L., 
p. 373, fin., ére mpa£ec tadta Kal roioe. modhitever Gar prop- 


hie. tae 


erly means “to act as a citizen of a free state,’ 
take part in the public deliberations of the government,” 
“to suggest measures of government,” and hence, “to act 
the part of a statesman,” “ to effect as a statesman,” “ to 
manage,”’ very like the Latin gerere. But mpdrrew, as ap- 
plied to public affairs, seems to refer to acting as a regularly 
appointed public officer, or as a regular business and for a 
livelihood, and hence with seifisi and ambitious views, like 
the Latin agere. See § 45. soeiv properly means “ to 
make,” like facere in Latin. But it often has a meaning 


124 NOTES. 


rery similar to mpdrrew, “to do,” “ perform.” Probably, 
noweyer, zoreiy in all its meanings retains some allusion to 
its primitive meaning of producing a result, creating ot 
bringing about something. It may be rendered, therefore, 
in these cases, “to carry through,” “ bring about,” ‘* make 
good.” — ds perpiorara] ‘* as moderately or briefly as possi- 
ble.” K.§ 239, R. 2, (d); C. § 50, R. 5. — 76 mpaypa avo | 
“ the cause itself,” i. e. without any seeking of his own. — 
gati dixaos}] Instead of éori dikacov,— the personal instead 
of the impersonal construction, which is very common with 
Sixaos, déos, etc. K. § 307, R. 6, (d). 

5. cai ovdév.... €uoi] This seems to be said in allusion 
to the assertion of AEschines (§ 210), that all his interest in 
the case had reference merely to the crown and the procla- 
mation. We have seen, § 3, how Demosthenes was equal- 
ly interested in the cause with Ctesiphon, who, as the one 
formally prosecuted, had first replied to AZschines, and now 
Demosthenes replies as equally implicated. — addos re Kay 
.... ovpBaivn] “ especially if this happens to one by an 
enemy.” «dy, it will be perceived, is a crasis for kat a3; 
hence dds re kav means, literally, ‘‘ as in other cases, so 
particularly if” («ai being stronger than ré, and making the 
last member prominent = and especially. K. 321, 1, ¢). 
Observe that the intransitive verb ovpBaivy takes the agent 
or author after it in the gen., with izd, like the passive verb. 
K. 299, 11. 2, (a). — evvoias kat diravOporias| ‘ favorable re- 
gard and kindness.” Which of course he would !ose if 
the cause was decided in favor of Aschines, who had occu- 
pied nearly his whole speech in decrying Demosthenes. A 
decision in his adversary’s favor, therefore, would be allow- 
ing the charges against himself. ‘This high appreciation of 
their kindness and humanity must have been very grateful 
to his judges, since the Athenians prided themselves upon 


> 
> 


his virtue. See Orat. ady. Leptin., p. 490° petfov, & avdpes 
"AOnvaior, OnBaioe Ppovotor em” GpdrnTe Ka. ,ovnpia i) bpeis emi 


prravOpwria kal TO Ta Sikara BotAeo Oa. 


ie a ee 


NOTES. 125 


6. This and the following section, as Dissen observes, 
with his usual insight into the oratorical structure of sen- 
tences, are distinguishable into three parts, of which each 
succeeding part confirms and more fully explains the pre- 
ceding. The first ends with d:xaios, the second with opo- 
poxeva, and the third concludes the period. —ots 6 rideis 

. dpopoxévat] “* which Solon, their original framer, being 
kindly disposed to you and a friend of the people, thought 
should be controlling (supreme), not only by proposing them 
for enactment, but also by the fact, that you who sit in 
judgment have taken an oath to make them so.” Solon, 
the frarner of the democratic constitution of Athens, was 
regarded by the Athenians as eminently a friend of the 
people, and is often described as such by writers of all classes. 
He is alluded to in this character here, because the orator 
‘s about to assert the supremacy of the laws which he made ; 
—he was highly democratic, it is confessed, but neverthe- 
less he designed his law to be superior in authority to every 
thing else. The laws brought before the assembly of the 
people for enactment were always to be written down, and 
hence ypapew in such case means “ to propose.” Logical 
strictness seems to require that éuepoxevac Should mean ‘‘ to 
place under oath,” but the act. never has this meaning. 
‘The causative verb “to swear” is dpxovy or dpxigev. See 
§ 30. The word was probably used as having a softer 
meaning ; since it implied less control of the lawgiver over 
the judges. 

7. ras aitias at ras SiaBodds| These two words are often 
found joined in Demosthenes, and instead of the last we 
frequently find AoSdopia. See § 15. airia, as defined by 
Demosthenes, Orat. adv. Androt., p. 600, means ‘‘ charges,” 
i.e. mere accusations where no proof is given; dafody 
means “a false accusation,” “ slander.’? — 6 didkor ioxter] 
“the prosecutor is strong, or has the advantage.” 6 diaxas 
properly means ‘“‘one who pursues or follows up,” just as 
prosecutor Joes with us ; but the Greeks had a correspond- 

ip 


126 NOTES 


ing term for defendant, 6 devyav (see ra hetyovr: in the next 
clause), which we have not. — mapehéciv] ‘* to pass by,”’ 
‘““to escape.” A word adopted, evidently, to keep up the 
figure contained in dace and devyorrt. —torépov] I retain 
this in preference to terepov, the other reading, since it cor- 
responds better to zpétepos above. See Hom. Il. V. 15-17: 
Pnyeus pa mpdrepos....6 8 varepos Spwro xadrko Tv- 
deiins. And if it be said that xpérepov is also found instead 
of mpérepos in some MSS., it may be replied, that this read- 
ing is undoubtedly wrong, as zpérepov means “ formerly.” 
See §§ 10, 142, 223, 238, 316.— kat... . Kai] “ both” 
.... “and,” connect not only their respective verbs, but 
also the participial clauses standing in connection with them 
— otT@ tiv didyvwow, k. T. d.] *¢ shall thus make tne decision 
concerning every particular” (i. e. in view of all the cir. 
cumstances of the case). 

8. as gue] This is thrown in by way of limitation or 
abatement of the comprehensiveness of the assertion implied 
in zavtés. Such limitations are common in Demosthenes, 
as In every cautious and accurate thinker. — éreé’, x. 7. d.] 
‘‘ then, whatever is destined to contribute to the public honor 
and your individual piety, that this the gods may grant te 
you all to decide concerning the present indictment.” pédAXe 
«voice forms a periphrastic future of very much the same 
uature as the Latin periphrastic future, consisting of the fut. 
part. and the verb sum; it does not indicate an action as 
simply future, but as incomplete, — what is on the point of 
taking place, or is destined to take place. xowg properly 
“asa body’: but 


39, <C£ 29 


means ** in common, collectively, 
as these introductory remarks were addressed not exc usive- 
ly to the judges, but to the citizens generally, who thronged 
the court, and with whom equally with the judges he wished 
to gain an acquittal, it may very properly here be taken in 
the scnse of * publicly,” as above. The decision of this 
cause would bear upon their public honor, inasmuch as the 


measures of Demosthenes had been adopted and acted upon 


NOTES. 127 


so extensively by the city, that a condemnation of him 
would be a condemnation of the public policy. This idea 
he more fully develops in subsequent parts of the speech. 
. It would bear upon the individual piety of those who sat in 
judgment upon him, since they were religiously bound as 
judges to give just decisions according to the laws. 

9.-The orator, having completed his exordium, now pro- 
ceeds to reply to the speech of his opponent. And, first, to 
certain charges foreign to the indictment, relating both to 
his public and private life. — Ei pév odv, «. r. X.] “ If, there- 
fore, A‘schines had accused me only for those things on 
account of which he brought the prosecution,” etc. The 
points for which the prosecution was brought are those con- 
ined in the indictment (ypapn), §§ 54 and 55. It will be 
ipparent from examining this, that all charges brought 
against his private life were foreign to the cause. Certain 
dublic measures, also, especially the peace with Philip, he 
zonsiders foreign to the cause; since he then acted only a 
secondary part,— the peace having been proposed and 
brought about by others, while he merely proposed a decree 
cor obtaining the ratification of it on the part of Philip as 
soon as possible. — mpoBovdcipuros| ‘ preliminary decree.” 
weferring to the decree of Ctésiphon to crown Demosthe- 
aes, which Aéschines, in his indictment of its author for 
sroposing it, had represented as illegal on several srounds, 
and which, therefore, it was the business of Demosthenes 
zo defend. This oration, therefore, may be, and indeed is, 
by its author, considered, at different times, as a defence of 
himself, as a defence of Ctesiphon, or of the decree which 
Ctesiphon had proposed ; since they were all, in fact, ar- 
raigned by the indictment. ‘This will be seen, if it be stated 
under what circumstances the prosecution arose. It was’ 
what was called, in Athenian law, ypid) rapavépov, or an 
indictment for proposing illegal decrees, or such as were 
supposed to.violate any law still in foree. Any one on 
proposing such a decree was Liable to be impeached for its 


128 NOTES. 


illegality, before the popular tribunals, by any of his fellow 
citizens. Now, in the present case, Ctesiphon, a friend of 
Demosthenes, had proposed a decree in the Senate to crown 
him on account of his eminent public services, which /s- 
chines asserted was illegal, and commenced a public prose- 
cution of its author for proposing it, and indirectly of De- 
mosthenes, as unworthy of the praise bestowed upon him 
by it. It is called a preliminary decree, because it had 
never been ratified by the assembly of the people, and con- 
sequently was but a partial decree, expressing only the 
opinion of the Senate. Had it been sanctioned by the peo- 
ple, it would have become a Wydicpa ; but this was prevented 
by the indictment of its author, lodged by Aéschines with 
the archon before it was acted upon by the assembly. — 
dveEiov] “rehearsing,” ‘setting forth in detail.” For the 
acc. of the thing, and the gen. of the author or cause, with 
kateevodto, see K. § 292, R; C. § 53, R.11.— tra pyéeis, 
x. t. d.] “that no one of you, influenced by words foreign 
from the cause, may hear with more estrangement (aver- 
sion) my just remarks upon the indictment”  dtzép, which, 


39 66 


like the Latin super, properly means ‘ over, above,” 


comes to mean, when transferred to the relations of thought, 


> very much like zepi; since, for 


* upon,” ‘* concerning,’ 
instance, a dispute over a thing is substantially the same as 
a dispute about a thing; but the first implies a closer and 
more essential relation. 

10. PeBracgpnyunxe| For the construction of this verb, see 
6 11, n. —dvacynobe | ‘The aor. subj. used as imperat., as 
is generally the case in prohibitive expressions with py, K. 
§ 259, 5. — imepev] ‘ over well,” ‘‘ ever so well.” — kui pn- 
Bevds . . . . xelpova] “and (that I may say nothing offensive) 
inferior to none of the middling or respectable sort of peo- 
ple.” — jv] When placed thus in the same clause with its © 
noun, it has the force of an adjective pronoun, as what often 
has in English (‘* what favor”). K. § 332, 8. — evdederxGe| 
* you have shown forth,” ‘* exhibited,” like the Latin pra 


NOTES. 129 


se ferre. The middle voice, but not used in the strictest 
sense of the middle. K. § 250, 1, (b). 

11. Kaxonéns 8 dv... . tpepecbal But, Aéschines, 
being evil-minded, you altogether weak-mindedly minded 
(thought) this, that I, having passed by the account of my 
public acts [see § 4, note], should turn (i. e. to reply) to 
the slanders uttered by you” (as a malicious man like him- 
self naturally would). There is a play upon the words 
caxonOns, evnbes, dnéns, which | have attempted to imitate in 
the translation. — rerigwuar] lit. * have become stupefied,” 
‘““am a dunce.” For the perf. here, as often, expresses 
rather the resu/t of the action than the act itself, K. § 255, 
R. 5. — imép] = wepi nearly ; see § 9, note, and K. § 293, 
1. (2), (e). —4 xarepeddou kat dueBarres | *‘ which you invent- 
ed and slanderously stated,” = made out by falsehood and 
slander. The acc. here denotes the effect or result, and 
the verbs are to be taken in the pregnant meaning. LC. 
§ 57, R. 1. The same is the case with éoa. .. . BeSacgr- 
unxe (§ 10), ‘which reviling he has stated slanderously 
concerning me,” = made out by slander. tn the sense 
falsely charge upon,” xatayevdecOa governs the gen. of 
person and acc. of thing. See §§ 9 and 24. But dieBadrrev, 


> governs the acc. of the 


in the simple sense ‘ to slander,’ 
person. See § 24 (xd\w being viewed asa person). ‘These 
two usages being kept in view, these verbs will give the 
student no further difficulty. — rijs 5€ wopmetas, x. tr. d.] ‘* but 
this invective, so freely indulged in, I will afterwards call 
up, if there remain in these (i. e. his judges, ete.) a dispo- 
sition to hear.” rowmeia properly means “Sa procession,” 
lat as in the Dionysiac processions ribaldry and abuse were 
indulged in, it came to have the meaning here given to it. 
See § 122, note. Observe the Greek idiom with verbs of 
willing, desiring, and the contrary, m the phrase ‘dy Sovde- 
pevors axoverv 7 TovToal, lit. ** if it may be to these willing to 
hear.” C. § 59, R. 3.—It will be observed from this and 
the preceding paragraphs, that the orator proposes fo arrange 


130 NOTES. 


what he has to say under three general heads: Ist, to reply 
to the charges brought against him foreign to the indict 
ment; 2d, to those contained in the indictment; and, 3d, 
to return some of the invective which his adversary had 
heaped upon him. 

12. wept dv evioy] ** concerning which, some of them, at 
least.” That év does not depend upon evier is evident from 
the similar case in Dem. Aphob. 11., § 23, where both words 
are in the acc. — 6:ddaox tywwpias] ‘* give punishments.” 
tizwpia, then, was the regular punishment ordained by the 
laws in specific cases ; but rivnua was the arbitrary damage 
or penalty awarded by the judge. See rypwpia, § 14, and 
riunua, § 55. In defence of the reading &8éacr, instead of 
the other reading rdrrovou, I refer, with Dissen, to Orat. ady. 
Leptin., p. 504+ of (vdépor) te reis ayabdv Tt mowovet Tas Tipas 
Seddvres kat of Tots tTdvayvtia mpdtrovet Tas TLwplas. — 
tou O€ mapdvTos ady@vos.... rotavra | ‘* but the very aim of 
the present trial has in view, at the same time, abuse, and 
insult, and reviling, and contumely, and all such things of 
an enemy.” That is to say, it had in view the venting of 
his enmity upon Demosthenes, and not the vindication of 
justice to the city; it was, as he calls it in a subsequent 
part of the oration (§ 121), pédvov dixny, ‘* a cause instituted 


> ‘This he proceeds to substantiate. — otc gm 


from enmity.’ 
Ti mode] ** it is not possible to the city.” The city could 
not inflict punishment for such crimes, according to Dissen, 
because committed so long before, and not presented indi- 
vidually, but in a mass. 

13. Od yap....ésrw] “For it is not proper to take 
away from me the privilege of appearing before the people 
and addressing them ; nor from abusiveness and envy to do 
this, — by the gods, — is it either right, or lawful, or just.” 
That is to say, it was not proper thus to attack him in the 
the name of another (instead of bringing him to trial sepa- 
rately), with the hope of depriving him of the privilege of 
replying (see Assch. ady. Ctes., p. 82), and especially when 


NOTES 131 


done from malice and envy. The negatives ore... . ofre 
. +. ovre are merely an emphatic repetition, in the severat 
clauses, of the general negation contained in ovd” (see 
§ 186, n.). aoditixov, “ consistent with the laws of the 
state,” = lawful. According to this view (which is sub- 
stantially that of Dissen), yap, of course, does not refer to 
the clause immediately preceding, but, as is often the case, 
to the leading subject of the whole preceding sentence, viz. 
the personal character and injustice of the cause. — érpa- 
y@de] ‘‘ set forth pompously.” Alluding, as also by tmo- 
kpiverat below, to the former profession of Auschines as an 
actor -— ap’ aita tadixnpara] ‘¢ immediately upon the com- 
mission of the crimes themselves.” The infinitive im- 
mediately following these words depends on ée, to be sup- 
plied from the previous sentence. ‘The orator is here stat- 
ing what course his opponent ought to have pursued. — 
eicayyedias] A term in Athenian law, descriptive of a kind 
of impeachment or information against any one deemed 
dangerous to the state, in cases not expressly provided for 
by the laws. Comp. Herm. Polit. Antiq. § 133. — eicayyénh- 
Aovra] A participle belonging to the subject of xpycAu, and 
expressing the manner in which A®schines should have 
availed himself of the various processes for bringing him 
to justice, —a usage entirely parallel to that of the Eng- 
lish in similar cases. K. § 312, 4, (e).— ypddorta . 
ypapopevov| Observe the difference between the act. and 
mid. of this verb; the act. part. means “‘ proposing,” the 
mid. “ indicting.” The latter, like other verbs of accusing, 
governs the gen. of the crime or charge (zaparépor, ‘ ille- 
gal measures”’), K. § 274, 2; C. § 53, 12. — 0d yap Syrov 
.... €ypaparo] ‘ for surely it cannot be that he prosecutes 
Ctesiphon on my account, and that he would not have in- 
dicted me myself (éué.... adrdv), had he supposed that 
he should convict me.” ‘This is said to show that there 
must have been suMcient hostility to him on the part of 
Alschines to prompt a prosecution of him, had he seen any 


132 NOTES. 


chance of success. The relation between the protasis and 
apodosis here is such as to deny the reality both of the con- 
dition and the thing conditioned. K. § 339,1. (b); C. 4 74, 
2. For eué.... atrdv, see § 279. 

14. Kat yyy] “Sand indeed,” “ furthermore.” Often em- 
ployed to introduce a new thought by way of confirmation. 
K. § 316, 1, (c). — eiot voor... . xpijoOar] * there are laws 
concerning all cases, and punishments, and actions, and tri- 
als, having severe and heavy damages, and it was lawful to 
avail himself of all these.” ‘ra émripea sunt omnino que 
quis luere debet, sive debeat maéeiv sive dmorioa.”? Dissen. 
This is the definition which Demosthenes gives of riya, 
Orat. ady. Mid., p. 523. The two words are substantially 
the same in meaning as they are in derivation. On this 
and also riepia, see note on § 12.— kal danvixa éaivero, 
«. t. A.] “and when he had appeared,” etc.; i. e. in case 
he had. It will be observed that this is the protasis to the 
clause beginning with apodoyeiro, and hence should regularly 
be introduced by et. K. § 339, 1. (b). I do not recollect 
another case of this kind, though there may be others. — 
tois mpos eué| ‘* those suited to my case.” mpds eve acquires 
a kind of substantive idea by having the article prefixed, 
like rots éuois, ** mine,” and hence the omission of the noun 
to which rots refers. K. §§ 244, 10, and 263, d. See, 
also, TO kat Epe, $$ 246, 247. 

15. rocovros vorepov xpdvas| Not ‘ after so long a time,” 
but ‘‘in times so long after.” Hence it is time definite, 
and therefore in the dat. K. § 283, 3; C. § 60, '7. — ime- 


»? 6 makes 


kpiverar, “S acts a part,” “exaggerates the case, 
sweeping charges,” after the extravagant style of actors. 
The length of time which had elapsed since the pretended 
crimes, of course, was favorable to this. — Eira... . gaive- 
rat} ‘*’Then he brings his charges against me, while he 
puts this man (1. e. Ctesiphon) on trial, and evinces as the 
cause (mpotorara:) of the whole trial the enmity he has 


against me, while never having directly met me for this 


NOTES. 138 


(i.e. on this ground), he ostensibly seeks to take away the 
political privileges of another.” It may be observed, in 
illustration of this passage, that almost the entire speech of 
féschines is taken up in severe remarks and strictures upon 
the character and course of Demosthenes, while next to 
nothing is said of Ctesiphon, and that in a comparatively 
mild tone. The way in which this suit would take away 
the political privileges of Ctesiphon was, by fixing a heavy 
penalty, which he could not pay, in case he lost his cause, 
and thus rendering him a public debtor, which would de- 
prive him of all political rights until tho debt was discharged. 
Herm. Polit. Antig. § 124. 

16. dv réyev] “* might say.” a is used with the infinitive 
in all cases where it would be used in the construction with © 
the finite verb, and hence gives the infin. something of the 
force of the moods. K. § 260, 2, (5), (a); C. § 73, 4. — 
Ore THS nueTepas €xOpas.... Cyrew] ‘ that it was just for us 
to fight out the battle of our enmity by ourselves, not to 
neglect a personal contest while we seek some other person 
upon whom to inflict an injury.” e£eracuds does not seem 
to differ from é&racis,*except it be, as Dissen suggests, a 
word of somewhat lower application, to disputes and wran- 
cling. é&racw roeiv, § 226, means ** to make an examina- 
tioti,” and éeracpov moeicdae here might be rendered * to 
make a review,” ‘* measure the strength of,’ — the verb 
being in the mid. in the latter case on account of the action 
referring to themselves. érépw 8’ 6r@ presents a case or in- 
verted attraction, the antecedent being attracted into che 
sase of the relative, instead of the reverse of this. 
§ 332, R.11; C. § 52, R. 7. 

17. av tis id] ‘any one might see,” i.e. if he would 
but consider the case. ay always refers to a condition either 
expressed or implied. K. § 260, 1. — éw] “ in conformity 
with.” K. § 296, (3), (2). — Goa imép.... pov] * what he 
falsely charged upon me concerning the peace and the em 
bassy.”” See A&sch. contr. Ctesiph. § 62 seq. The peace 


13 


134 NOTES. 


rere referred to was the peace which the Athenians mae 
with Philip, king of Macedonia, called the peace of Phi- 
-ocrates ; and the embassy, that sent by the Athenians for 
the purpose of obtaining the ratification of the peace, on 
the part of Philip, which had been voted on their part just 
before (19th of Elaphebolion, B. C. 346, Dem. F. L., 
p. 859, § 64). A previous embassy had been sent a few 
months before. Demosthenes and Aischines were both 
placed upon each of these embassies. On the first embassy 
they were harmonious and on very intimate terms, but 
during the deliberations concerning the peace which took 
place on their return, they fell into some difference with 
regard to the conditions upon which the peace should be 
concluded, and from this point separated more and more 
widely, till they became most violent enemies. This en- 
mity first vented itself publicly in the prosecution which 
Demosthenes brought against Aéschines, after their return 
from the second embassy, for malversation. The speeches 
of both on this trial are extant, and contain a full account 
of the proceedings with regard to the peace and the em- 
bassy here alluded to. The iast exhibition of this enmity 
was made in the prosecution which Aschines brought 
against Ctesiphon, for proposing to crown Demosthenes for 
his eminent public services, which gave rise to this oration 
and that of ASschines on the same subject. As to the peace 
itself, it had reference to certain difficulties which Athens 
had had with Philip in regard to Amphipolis, a city of 
Thrace, and other northern possessions. Philip, taking ad- 
vantage of the Social War in which Athens was involved 
(B. C. 358), had taken Amphipolis, and also certain other 
places in Macedonia, ‘Vhessaly, and Thrace, which belonged 
to Athens. Athens attempted in return to gain these back, 
but, after contending for this with but little success for 
eleven years, and despairing of any assistance from the 
other Grecian states. who were taken up with their own petty 


variances ($9 18-21), she finally consented to make peace 


NOTES. 135 


with him. For a fuller account of this whole subject, sce 
Thirlw., Vol. I. pp. 66~— 128. —’”Eor: 8’ avaykalov, K. T. d.] 
‘‘ But it is necessary, O Athenians, and proper perhaps, to 
remind you how things were in those times, that you may 
contemplate each one of them in reference to the juncture 
in question,” i. e. the making of the peace with Philip. 
tmdpxav is used both of the past and the present, according 
as the discourse is of the past or present. We also find 
rére and viv with it sometimes, especially when the th: ¢ 
referred to had changed since some former period. See 
§ 98: od PoByOertes thy TATE OnBaiows Popny kat Od€av trap- 
xoucay, ** the then existing” (though not now). Other par- 
ticiples are also used to designate the existence of things 
contemporaneous with the time of the speaker; as, dv, ma- 
pov, tev, etc. ; but they all have a different shade of mean- 
ing from trapyav. See § 1, note. 

18. Tov yap Paxixod cvatdavros rod€uov] The war here al- 
luded to is better known under the name of the Second Sa- 
ered War. The Phocians had taken possession of, and 
subjected to cultivation, a portion of land in the vicinity of 
Delphi, consecrated to Apollo, and doomed by a decree of 
the Amphictyons to lie for ever waste. For this, at the in- 
stigation of the Thebans, they were threatened by the Am- 
phictyons with the confiscation of their territory to the god 
whom they had robbed. Being rendered desperate by such 
a threat, they seized upon the temple of Apollo, and robbed 
it of its treasures, in order to obtain the means of defend- 
ing themselves. At first the principal enemy they had to 
contend with was the Thebans, but afterwards these were 
joined by some Thessalian tribes, and finally by Philip. 
This war broke out in the year 355 B. C., and continued 
abuut ten years. See Thirlw., Ch. 43.— od yap 6) eyoye 
éroAttrevounv mo Téte] ‘* for not then as yet, as is well known 
(57), was | engaged in propcsing public measures.” His 
first speech before the people, De Symmoriis, was made, 
according to Dissen, the year-following the commencement 


136 NOTES. 


of the war. — mpadrov péev ipeis otra d:éxercbe| The orator 
here uses the mildest terms possible, on account of the 
popular feeling towards the Phocians for robbing the tem- 
ple of Delphi. The fact is, however, that the Athenians, 
from their hatred to Philip, who, they saw, was fomenting 
the war against the Phocians for selfish purposes, early 
entered into an alliance with them, though they seem not 
to have taken any very active part in the war, other than te 
prevent the interference of Philip. — év Aevxrpors] ** at Leues 


tras?? 


A small town in Beotia, where the Thebans, under 
their general, Epaminondas, gained a great victory over the 
Spartans (B. C. 371), which gave: them the ascendency 
among the states of Greece, and made them very haughty 
and overbearing. This ascendency had been enjoyed suc 
cessively by Sparta, by Athens, and now by Thebes. — 
ére@ .... tapayn| ** Besides, all Peloponnesus had become 
divided, and neither were those hating the Lacedemonians 
strong enough to subdue them, nor were those formerly 
supported in power by them (lit. ruling by means of them) 
masters of the cities ; but there was both among these and 
all the other states a certain interminable strife and commo- 
tion.” The state of things here described is that which 
existed in Greece some fifty years after the Peloponnesian 
war; when Sparta had been humbled by Thebes, and was 
but just able to maintain her ascendency in the Peloponne- 
sus without extending her ambition to other parts of Greece, 
and Thebes was looked upon with distrust both by Sparta 
and Athens. By the enemies or Sparta in the Peloponne- 
sus here alluded to were meant, more especially, the Mes- 
senians, the Arcadians, and the Argives; the three princi- 
pal states in that peninsula besides Sparta, with which she 
was engaged in a constant struggle in order to keep them 
in proper subordination. When at the height of her power, 
at the close of the Peloponnesian war, her general, Lysan- 
der, had established in these and all other cities which fell 
into his hands her favorite form of oligarchical goverument, 


NOTES 137 


sailed 8exadapyia or dexapxia, by promoting to power, in each 
place, ten citizens the most devoted to her interests. Tor 
the character and working of these unnatural governments 
see Isoc. Panegyr., pp. 63, 64. Compare also Herm. Polit. 
Antiq., § 39, 7 and 8. These, however, now, during her 
humiliation, they had succeeded in expelling, though they 
were not as yet able to gain any absolute ascendency over 
their former tyrannical mistress. This statement will sufh- 
ciently explain the passage under consideration. 

19. rois map éxaoros.... epvero}] ‘ lavishing treasures 
upon the traitors in each state, he set them all by the ears, 
and. stirred them up against each other; then, while the 
others (i. e. the other Greeks besides the Athenians) were 
remiss in their duty (1. e. to come to the aid of Athens, in 
bringing her contest with Philip to a successful close, and 
thus preventing his encroachments upon Grecian interests), 
and were quarrelling among themselves, he was preparing 
himself and increasing in power against all.”” adrovs is the 
reflexive for the reciprocal pronoun (K. § 302, 7). The 
treasures here spoken of, by which Philip purchased adhe- 
rents and advocates in every state, were obtained from the 
mining district of Pangzeus, in Thrace, which he had ob- 
tained possession of by his northern conquests. In that 
corrupt age, in which almost every man could be bought, 
they were of great service to him in prosecuting his de- 
signs against Greece. — oi tére.... OnBaioc] ‘“ the then 
overbearing, but now unfortunate Thebans.” The change 
in the condition of the Thebans here mentioned was occa- 
sioned by the destruction of Thebes by Alexander, the son 
and successor of Philip; who, on account of their attempt 
to throw off the Macedonian yoke, had (335 B. C.) razed 
the city to the ground, and sold the inhabitants as slaves. 
The times here contrasted were that of the Phocian war, 
and that of the delivery of this oration. At the former 
period, the Thebans were at the height of their power, it 
veing not long after the battle of Leuctra. But since thai 

12 * 


138 NOTES. 


event some twenty-five years or more had passed, during 
which Thebes had been gradually losing power, till she 
finally met with this overthrow from Alexander. In order 
to make out this interval between the two periods, I place 
the time of the delivery of this oration, with most critics, 
about six years after the prosecution which called it forth 
was first instituted. It was thus deferred by the prosecutor, 
as. is supposed, in order to obtain a more favorable opportu- 
nity for succeeding in his cause; which at length was 
thought to offer itself, when the Macedonian arms had com- 
pletely triumphed in Greece under Alexander. It was at 
this juncture, therefore, that it was brought on for a final 
decision, though first moved soon after the battle of Chzero- 
nea. —ai wédes}] Athens and Thebes. The Thebans, 
being hard pressed by the Phocians, would very naturally 
look to the Athenians for aid, since they were near at hand, 
and, though not particularly friendly, still were apparently 
no further interested in the war than to prevent the inter- 
ference of Philip, with whom they were in a state of hos- 
tility. The wily king, therefore, threw them a sop, by 
offering them peace, and turned and joined himself to the 
Thebans against the Phocians. 

20. Ti otv.... etme] ‘* What then codperated with him 
for taking you almost his willing dupes? (What contributed 
to his finding you so ready to listen to his proposals?) The 
of the other Greeks — (I hardly know whether it is proper 
to call it cowardice or ignorance, or both these together).” 
o\iyou Seiv expresses a limitation, and properly depends upon 
gs understood. K. § 341, R. 3; C.§ 70, 16.— ds eyo 
gavepdv yeyovev] “as has become evident from the issue.” 
By the issue her- alluded to, as showing that the struggle 
against Philip, so long maintained by Athens, was for the 
common interest of Greece, is meant the subsequent course 
of Philip, who, having quieted the Athenians by offering 
them peace, proceeded to subjugate the Phocians, and then, 
n turn, the other tribes of Greece. — svyyxwpnbcioa| “ agreed 


s 


NOTES. 139 


upon.” — d&ié8adrev] See Asch. §$§ 60-63.—ra b€ rov 
rov....avri| “but the wrong-doings and corruptions of 
these in making it.” rovrw» refers to AXschines and _ his 
party, who might not have all been present, but were spoken 
of thus as a well-known clique opposed to Demosthenes. 
21. Kal rauri wav’... . devEepxopar] ‘‘* And all these, for 
the sake of the truth, I am going accurately to examine and 
set forth.” For this fut. use of the pres., see K. § 255, 
R. 4. We have here another instance of oratorical pleo- 
nasm for the purpose of fulness or emphasis. Such ex- 
pressions are far from being mere tautology. When used 
with skill and moderation, as is generally the case with De- 
mosthenes, and not to excess and merely for the sake of 
rhythm, as is often done by Cicero, the different words 
always present the idea under different aspects; the one 
being more general and the other more special, the one 
stronger and the other weaker, the one simple and the other 
figurative, or with some such difference. Dissen has col- 
lected the following instances from this oration, which it 
may be worth while to copy here: aé@ xai dopa, § 6; 
eTpay@oer Kal dveEqer, § 13; xareWevdov kat dréBadres, hid Be 
Boav kat diapapriperOu, § 235; dydovv Kai diopifer Oar, § 40; 
mpoteyov kal Suewaprupdpny, § 45; ovk dvedicew ovde Aowdopei- 
vOa, § 276 ; Aooportpevos Kai diacipav, § 1803; wodeyeiv Kab 
dcapepecOa, § 315 mpoopmpevos Kat AoyiCdpevos, § 273 pnd’ 
Gr.ovy mpoopay pnd’ aicbdaverba, § 403 cides Kat éwpakas, § 248 ; 
Boay kai Kexpayws, § 1325 ciety kal druyyeiha, § 33; Covtor 
AOnvaiav Kat dvtav, § 723 edida~as kai dieENAGes, § 223 dre- 
Bare kai dueEjer, § 14.— Ei yap.... mpos ene] % For if 
any wrong-doing, however great (ra padiora), should ap- 
pear in these transactions, surely it pertains in no respect 
to me.” 7a pddwora here is used as in Xen. Apol. § 18: 
dre Ta patota 7 TOs evdaporet ; also Orat. adv. Leptin. 
§ 2; 1. e. it is an adverbial acc. expressing quantity. K. 
§ 279, R.8; C.§ 57, R. 6. See also § 95. How any 
wrong-doing in making the peace could have nothing to do 


140 NOTES. 


with him the orator proceeds to show, by stating, first, whe 
suggested it, then who took up the suggestion and formally 
proposed the measure (éxécEduevos kat ypdyas), and then 
those who helped these carry the measure through (oi é¢ 
ovverrdvtes). — 008” dy ob diappayns Wevddpevos] * not even if 
you split lying.” Referring to the earnestness with which 
he had endeavored to prove an intimacy and concert of 
action in this matter between Demosthenes and Philocrates. 
See Aisch. contr. Ctes. § 62; F. L. § 13. — érov djmore évexa,] 
‘for whatever reason,” i. e. for some reasons which he 
could not stop or did not care to state. For the force of 
dywore in such cases, see K. § 95, (b). — éya 8’ oddev odda- 
pov] * but [ nothing nowhere.” Not to be taken in its most 
absolute sense. ‘That Demosthenes desired and promoted 
the peace is certain, though his name does not appear among 
its original movers. — With regard to the individuals men- 
tioned in different parts of this paragraph, not much is 
known of most of them; only that they were public men 
at that time of some prominence at Athens, and belonged 
to the party devoted to the interests of Philip. Eubulus 
was the most prominent of the number, and exerted an in- 
fluence in favor of Philip but little inferior to that exerted 
by Aischines. Comp. Herm. Polit. Antiq.§ 173,11. One 
of them, it will be observed, was an actor, which shows that 
this class of men were held in more estimation then than 
they are now ; perhaps on account of the greater respecta- 
bility of the profession at that time, but principally, without 
doubt, on account of the greater demand there was for a 
popular mode of address in those who were engaged in the 
management of public affairs. 

22. én’ avtis tis dAnOetas| ‘* in accordance with the’ truth 
itself’ The charge alluded to in what follows was con- 
nected with the general charge, brought against him by 
Asschines, of being the author of the peace. It was, that 
he was so anxious to conclude a peace with Philip, and 
urged it forward so precipitately, that there was not time 


NODTESs ~ * 141 


for the delegates who had been sent for from the other 
states of Greece, to form a common alliance against him, 
to arrive befgre it was concluded. See A&sch. § 58. — as 
ipa] ‘ that forsooth, if any one will believe it.” It usually 
implies contempt or disbelief of the statement it introduces. 
See § 13; also Pop. Orat. of Dem., VIII. § 4, note. — Eft 
&.... dueéqrOes ;] “ Then, O — (what uttering could any 
one address you appropriately?) is there anywhere that 
you, being present, seeing me depriving the city of so im- 
portant a transaction and alliance as you just now described, 
manifested your indignation, or, coming forward, stated and 
explained these things which you now charge me with ?” 
The first line of this passage presents an instance of a spe- 
cies of aposiopesis, of which there are several other exam- 
ples. in this oration. The figure here consists in stopping 
short when about to designate .Aischines, and, instead of 
applying any epithet to him, signifying his inability to find 
one sufficiently opprobrious fitly to describe his character 
And this seems a suitable place to remark, that Demosthe- 
nes abounds much more in figures than in tropes ; more in 
those turns of thought which affect the structure of the sen- 
tence, called by the Greeks oxyyara, than in those which 
concern the application of words. This, indeed, is true to 
some extent of all the ancient orators, and may be consid 
ered as one of the characteristic distinctions between an 
cient and modern oratory. Oratory was much more cultl 
vated as an art by the ancients than by the moderns, which 
gave a peculiar cast to their oratorical style, making it al- 
most as unlike their historical or familiar style as poetry to 
prose. They paid great attention to the rhythm of their 
sentences, i. e. to such a distribution of the emphatic and 
the unemphatic words as to produce a regular rising and 
fulling in their sentences, or an harmonious flow. It follows 
from this, that striking modes of address, and artificial turns 
of sentences, would be much more likely to find a place in 
ancient than in modern oratory. However, even these de 


142 NOTES. 


not very much abound in Demosthenes ; — more than any 
other orator, probably, whether ancient or modern, he de- 
pended for success upon a thorough discussion, and a forci- 
ble and vivid presentation of the whole subject to his 
hearers. 

23. Kal piv... . Aowrov Fv] “ And truly, if I had sold to 
Philip the preventing of the union of the Greeks, it remained 
to you not to be silent.” The refutation here given of the 
charge is drawn from the fact that A%schines did not accuse 
him of it at the time. This argument is frequently made 
to tell against ASschines throughout the oration. féschines 
anticipated it (§{ 215-229), and endeavored in vain to 


> i. e. the Athenians. 


break its force. — rovroui] ‘ to these,’ 
—otre yap... . €&eAndeypevor| ‘* for neither was an embassy 
sent at that time to any of the Greeks, but, long before, all 
had been proved indifferent.” Hence there was no motive 
for sending to them. The discrepancy between the state- 
ments of the rival orators on this point is rendered still more 
difficult of reconciliation by an expression of Demosthenes 
(FE. L., p- 845), which recognizes the presence of certain 
ambassadors from other states on the occasion of making 
the peace. But this difficulty is obviated, by supposing that 
the ambassadors there referred to were merely the deputies 
of the allies of Athens, while /A®schines pretended that 
deputies were expected also from the states not in alliance, so 
as to form a general alliance. See Thirlw., Vol. I. p. 120. 

24. He now proceeds to a direct refutation of the charge 
by an argument drawn from the nature of the case. After 
stating in plain language the inconsistency implied in the 
charge, he finally shows its absurdity by an oratorical syllo- 
gism or enthymem, which, at the same time, he contrives to 
enliven, by throwing it into the interrogative form. — kai 
BovAdpevor] ‘* even wishing.” — avroi de] ‘* but yourselves.” 
Opposed to robs peév “EAAnvas. — EvpuSdrou mpaypa} ‘* the 
deed of a Eurybatus.” A proverbial expression, denoting 
shameless. treachery, having its origin in the treacherous 


NOTES. 142 


conduct of a certain Ephesian by the name of Eurybatus 
or Euryoates, as some have it. — Odkou ovre, kK. T. A.| 
“ Therefore, I neither appear to be the original mover nor 
the cause of the peace, nor, of the other things which he 
falseiy charged upon me, is any thing shown to be true.” 
For the various usages of ovkovy or ovcoov, see K. § 324 
R. 7. The negative contained in this particle extends to 
the whole sentence, while that of ovre.... ovre extends 
only to their respective clauses. For the participles with 
the verbs daivopat and Selxvura, see K. § 310, 4,(b), and for 
the difference between their construction with participles 
and infinitives, see K. § 311, 8 and 11. 

25. Bovdesor] “ being a senator,” 1. e. a member of the 
Senate of Five Hundred, with which all decrees originated. 
— nvvOdvevra] This is preferable to the optat., since the 
precise words of the decree are quoted. — rots dpxous] the 
oaths,” i. e. the ratification, on his part, of the treaty of 
peace. — ov6e ypdyyarros épou radra] “*not even after I] had 
proposed these things.” K. § 312, WEA OES TE, Tl. 
Ti dé roor nSvvaro| ‘ But what could this effect ? Bi 

AGING We Sas er parypraTeveTo | “ but he all the time was 
specially intent upon this,” i. e. that the Athenians should 
give up all preparations for war. — dca Tis moXews | “* what- 
ever of what belonged to the city,” i. e. Athens, which, by 
the Athenians, like Rome by the Romans, was called, by 
way of eminence, the city. — ew] “should hold.” The 
fut. is often thus used in dependent clauses. K. § 255, 3. 

27. The Thracians, here spoken of as the allies of Athens, 
were those occupying the southern part of Thrace, the sub- 
jects of Cersobleptes, to whom the Athenians were under ob- 
ligation on account of his having ceded to them the Cherro- 
nesus. The places named as having been ridiculed (d:éovpe) 
by Auschines belonged to his kingdom, and were situated 
near the mouth of the river Hebrus, and in the vicinity of 
the Sacred Mountain, as it was called, one of the most im- 
portant military posts in all that region. Being seaports, 


144 NOTES. 


they were accessible to the Athenian ships, which it was of 
great importance to Philip to exclude from the coast. Aus. 
chines in his speech (§ 82) had jumbled up these with sev: 
eral other similar names, in such a manner as to produce a 
ludicrous effect, and asserted that they were known, even 
in name, to Demosthenes alone. — otra] * thus,” “ under 
these circumstances,”’ i. e. while the Thracians were in 
possession of the strongholds alluded to. — rods emcxaipavs 
tav térwv] ‘ the favorably situated of the places.” The 
noun here, instead of agreeing in case with the adjective, is 
put in the gen. after it, as is often the case in Greck. K. 
§ 264, R. 5, (a). — pnde roddGr pev xpnudror, x. tT. d.] ‘ nor 
that having become possessed of much money and many 
men, by means of these might easily enter upon the other 


> 1. e. the conquest of Greece. 


undertakings,” 

28. We have here an instance of the skill of Demosthe- 
nes in mingling the weak arguments with the strong. Hav- 
ing made ov‘ ~ very strong case in his favor relative to the 
embassy, he seizes the oppornity of bringing up in con- 
trast with this the petty charge of his adversary (Adv. 
Ctesiph. § 76), founded upon the attentions which he had 
bestowed upon the ambassadors of Philip, who had recently 
visited Athens to negotiate concerning the peace, in order 
to show his want of generosity in taunting him with the 
latter, while he gave him no credit for the former. ‘There 
being no special minister of foreign affairs at Athens, the 
duty of receiving ambassadors devolved upon members of 
the Senate, and it was in this capacity, he says, that he 
entertained, and introduced to the assembly and the theatre, 
the ambassadors of Philip. — 6éav] ** sight,” ** place to see,” 
‘seat in the theatre.” — tov apyerexrova] ‘* architect.” So 
called becuuse he kept the theatre in repair. He was 
properly the lessee of the theatre, who, upon condition of 
receiving the entrance-money, agreed to keep it in repair 
and pay to the state a certainsum. See Boeckh, Pub. Econ. 
Ath., Bk. II., 294. — év roiv dvoiv 6Boroir, | ‘Sin the sum of 


NOTES. 145 


two oboli,” “by means of two oboli.” See Soph. Antig., 
v. 764: év dp@adrpois épav, “seeing with the eyes.” Or, 
perhaps, “in the two obols,” i. e. the common seats. "Two 
obols was the regular price for admission to the theatre, 
which, however, were given from a public fund, called the 
Theoricon, to all who applied for it. See Boeckh, as above. 
—-ra 8’ dda] “the whole,” “the highest interests of the 
state.” — Acye] Addressed to the clerk. For the genuine- 
ness of this and the other documents found in this Oration, 
see Appendix. 

29. "Eni apxovros Mvyoupidov] In the time of Demosthe- 
nes, the chief magistracy at Athens was filled by Archons, 
There were nine of these chosen annually, one of whom 
was called the Archon by way of eminence, and also Epo- 
nymus, because the year was named from him: all writings 
receiving for their date, as the decree now under considera- 
tion, the day and month of the archonship of such and 
such a one, instead of such and such a year. The month 
Hecatombeon, here mentioned, was the first in the Attic 
year ; so called from its being the season of offering heca- 
tombs. - It corresponded to the last part of our July and the 
first part of August. As the different Athenian months are 
ofien mentioned in the course of the Oration, and as the 
order of their succession and their relation to our months 
is a matter of some dispute among the learned, I subjoin 
here a list of them as arranged by the German chronolo- 
gist, Ideler, taken from the supplement of Passow’s Greek 
Lexicon. It should be observed, however, that, as their 
months were lunar, they were obliged every other year te 
introduce an intercalary month, which followed Poseideon 


and was called Poseideon II. 
Ye 


Hecatombzon 30 days — latter part of July and first of Aug. 


Metageitnion 29 “ — % Aug. = Sept. 
Boedromion 30 “ — * Sept. 26 Oct. 
Pyanepsion 29 “ — - Oct. ‘ Nov. 
Memacterion 80 “ — “ Noy. . Dec 


146 NOTES. 


Poseideon 29 days — latter part of Dec. and first of Jan. 


Gamelion 30 «§ — . Jan. ~ Feb. 
Anthesterion 29 “ — 53 Feb. ms Mar. 
Elaphebolion 30 * — -¢ Mar. “ April. 
Munychion 29 “© — = April 22 May. 
Thargelion 30 “ — 5 May $ June. 
Scirophorion 29 “ — "3 June e July. 


The phrase évy xai véa means, literally, old and new. This 
was a common designation for the last day of every month ; 
probably from the months being lunar, and hence consisting 
of 293 days each, while in the calendar they were reck- 
oned, for the sake of convenience, as-having alternately 29 
and 30 days, giving to those of 30 days a half of a day 
more than properly belonged to them. Hence, the last day 
strictly belonged partly to the old and partly to the new 
month, which was indicated by the expression here quoted. 
And being once employed as a designation for the last day 
of the longer months, it would very naturally be applied, 
also, to the last day of the others. For the rest, it may be 
observed, that the first day of each month was called vov- 
pyvia, and the second deurépa icrapévov or apxouevov pnvds 5 
and so up to ten, repeating after each ordinal number iora- 
pevov OF apxopevov pyvds (of the commencing month). From 
ten to twenty, the same ordinal numbers, aparn, Sevrépa, etc., 
were placed before pecotvros pyvds (the middle of the month), 
or before emi dexad: or deka (in addition to a decade, or ten). 
From twenty to the end of the month, either the same ordi- 
nail numbers were prefixed to émi eixads Or etxoor (in addition 
lo twenty) ; or the ordinals were inverted, beginning for 
twenty-one with dexdry, if the month had 30 days, and évdrn, 
if it had but 29, and proceeding in an inverted order down 
terdevrépa, afixing to each the words Oivovros, mavoyerov, OF 
ariovros pnvds (from the ceasing or close of the month). — 


pudjs mputavevovons] ‘ the presiding tribe.” The peuple of 
Attica were divided into ten tribes, and these again m‘o a 


hundred, and afterwards into a hundred and sevency-four 


NOTES. 147 


demi or boroughs. Each tribe had a name derived fron. 
some hero or mythic character connected with the nation, 
and in the time of Demosthenes were each represented in 
the Senate of Five Hundred by fifty senators. The dele- 
gation from each tribe undertook, in a regular order of suc 
cession, which they determined by lot, the presidency of 
the body, each for the space of 35 or 36 (in intercalary 
years 38 or 39) days. For this purpose each of the dele- 
gations elected from their own number, by lot, a president, 
called éxiorarns, who was intrusted with the keys of the 
treasury and archive office, and with the state seal. His 
duty was to act as presiding officer in the Senate during the 
presidency of his tribe, and as the organ of the Senate in 
general, and of the presiding tribe in particular, in all 
matters of business. He originally, also, presided at the 
assemblies of the people, till the presidency of this body 
was assigned to nine mpdedpor, appointed by himself, one out 
of each of the other nine tribes. This is Hermann’s view ; 
but, according to another view of the subject, which may 
be found in Smith’s Dict. Antiq. (Art. BovAn), the presiding 
tribe was divided into five sections of ten each (called mpde- 
Spor), which exercised the presidency in turn for seven days, 
and chose an émordrns daily, while the proédri non contri- 
bules, as they are called, exercised a very different function. 
The presiding tribe, besides presiding in the Senate and 
ealling the assemblies of the people, acted as a committee 
of the Senate, to transact the various kinds of business 
which devolved upon that body as a supreme court, while 
not in session. For this purpose this tribe was maintained 
at the public expense at the Prytaneum, where they spent 
nearly the whole time, so as to be ready to act with authority 
in the occurrences of the day which required their interven- 
tion. Comp. Herm. Polit. Antiq. § 127. — épodoyoupevas} 
“ acknowledged,” ‘“ formally proposed.” — deddy@ar] * that 
it be decreed.” An infinitive depending upon ete abov | 


--é€y Th mpotn exkXnaia| i. e. the first of the four regula. 


148 NOTES. 


assemblies held during each prytany. — ek rdvte@v ‘A@nvaior| 
i. e. as a body, without regard to tribes. The patrial adjec- 
tive belonging to each of the names of the ambassadors 
was to define the demus or borough to which each of them 
belonged, and where their names were originally registered 
as citizens. The list of ambassadors is defective and in- 
correct. See Appendix. 

30. of xpnotot mpéecBers otra] ‘these excellent ambassa- 
dors.” xpyerdés is often used thus, ironically. See § 89: 
iv otro. Kata THs maTpidos Tnpovow of xpnoTot emi tais ped- 
Aovoats eAmiow. —Tpeis ddovs pavas| This does not seem ta 
be strictly true. It was nearly three months from the time 
the peace was voted to the time of the return of the am- 
bassadors, but appears to have been but a little more than 
two, from the time of their actual departure from Athens 
to their return, — from Munychion 3d (B. C. 346) to Sciro- 
phorion 18th. See Aésch. F. L., p. 40, and Dem. F. L.. 
p. 359. — 7d] “ returned.””» He was absent on an expe- 
dition to Thrace when they arrived, and they waited there 
till his return. — e&6v] ‘* it being possible.” An accusative 
absolute, concerning which see K. § 312,5; C.§ 71, 11. 2. 
— dv ‘EAnorovrov| ‘The Thracian Cherronesus lying on 
the Hellespont, where Philip was engaged in reducing the 
places referred to above. 

31. rovwodrov] ‘That is, such as described above ; — it re- 
fers both to kréupa and dapoddxnua. 

32. airav.... dziwper| | retain this reading, in prefer- 
ence either to putting the pronoun in the first person or the 
verb in the third, since Demosthenes means evidently to 
deny that he, though on the embassy, had any thing to do 
with the transaction in question. ‘This is perfectly in keep- 
ing with all that he says on the subject in his Oration on 
the False Legation. He there represents himself as having 
becn extremcly impatient of the delay, and even, on one 
occasion, as having hired a ship to return alone, but as being 


prevented by his colleagues. See especially p. 405, init., 


NOTES. 149 


and p. 445, init. —IvAas]_ Thermopylae. A narrow pass 
through the mountainous ridge separating Thessaly from 
Greece, presenting by far the most eligible route, and in- 
deed almost the only one, from the northern regions to the 
south. Hence, if this was shut up against an enemy north 
of the mountains, his progress was effectually arrested. 
The occasion here alluded to, on which the Athenians 
closed this passage against Philip, was several years previ- 
ous to the time of the peace here under discussion, in the 
early part of the Phocian war (B. C. 353). Since that time 
he had occupied himself mostly in reducing Olynthus, a 
powerful and independent city in the southern part of 
Macedonia, and at that time an ally of Athens. 

33. Otro .... tovrovi] ‘* But Philip was in so much fear 
and anxiety, lest, even although he had taken these prelimi- 
nary steps, you, having obtained information before the 
Phocians were destroyed, should vote to assist them, and 
his projects should fail of success, that he hires this despi- 
cable fellow here.” ovrw is often thus separated from its 
word. See $$ 163, 220. So also wodvs often stands with 
the second of two nouns to which it refers. See § 299. I 
have restored the common reading here (instead of Bek- 
ker’s, which inserts ef before zpé and leaves out drovcartes, 
avrois, and also kai before éxpiyor) for what I consider suffi- 
cient reasons. In the first place, ef would require an dy in 
the corresponding clause (K. § 339, 11. a.), which no MS. 
gives. Again, pj, expressing an end (that or lest), is gen- 
erally used with the subjunctive and optative without dy, 
after verbs of fear, anxiety, etc. (Jelf’s Kuhner, § 814.) 
As to atrois, though suspected by some, it seems to be re- 
quired both by the connection and the laws of the language. 
See §§ 39, 292. 

34. °A£a, x. tr. .] The reader will observe the tact with 
which the orator, on this and several other occasions, throws 
upon his opponent the blame of leading him into any dis: 


cussions foreign to the subject. 
13 * 


150 NOTES. 


35. €ora.... OnSalov| “ for all things will turn out as 
you wish, if you remain quiet, and within two or three days 
you will hear that he has become the friend of those against 
whom he comes an enemy, and, on the contrary, the enemy 
of those to whom he comes a friend. For not words, he 
said, confirm friendships, uttering it with all gravity, but: 
community of interests; and that it is alike for the interest. 
of Philip and the Phocians, and you all, to be freed from 
the stupidity and oppressiveness of the Thebans.” But 
perhaps dva\ynoizs means ‘ savageness,” as this character 
is often ascribed to the Thebans. See Adv. Lept. § 109. 
The change of feeling in Philip, which Aéschines is here 
represented as persuading the Athenians to belizve was 
about to take place, had reference to the Athenians and 
Thebans. He had excited his countrymen to hope, that, 
from what he knew of Philip’s character and intentions 
they had nothing to fear from him ; but that he would very 
naturally become their friend, and the enemy of Thebes, 
as soon as he became acquainted with the true character 
and relations of the two nations. It will be seen from this, 
as well as the following passage, that the Thebans were 
very much disliked at Athens. This arose, in part, as has 
already been stated, from the tyrannical manner in which 
they exercised the superiority they gained at Leuctra ; and 
in part, from their betraying the liberties of Greece in the 
Persian war, which was always remembered against them , 
and in part, on account of their stupidity and want of 
genius. 

36. ovk eis paxpav] The news of the destruction of Pho- 
cis reached Athens fourteen days after the return of the 
embassy. — kal éru.... @iimm@] “ and even besides these 
things, that the hatred (formerly felt) towards the Thcbans 
and ‘Thessalians fell to the city, and the gratitude feit on 
account of what had been done fell to Philip.” The de- 
st) iction of the Phocians was a popular thing among many 
of the tribes of Greece, on account of the horror with 


NOTES 15) 


which they were looked upon for violating the temple of 
Apollo, and appropriating to themselves so unscrupulously 
the common offerings of the Greeks deposited there. Phil. 
ip, therefore, gained favor with many by subduing them, 
and the Athenians incurred odium with the same by oppos- 
ing him; since it could easily be said, that in opposing him 
they were sustaining the Phocians in their impiety. 

37. cuykdjrov.... yvoun| ‘at an assembly called by the 
generals, with the approbation both of the prytanes and the 
Senate.” During each prytany, or the term for which each 
tribe presided, there were either three or four regular assem- 
blies; any others which it was necessary to have during 
this time were extraordinary, and might be called either by 
the generals or by the prytanes, according as their object 
was to consult on military or civil affairs. This was natu- 
rally called by the generals, as it was in order to take pre- 
cautionary measures against an invasion of Attica by Philip. 
“This measure,” says Thirlwall (Vol. IL. p. 126), “ was 
no doubt less an effect of a real panic, than a burst of ill- 
humor, which it would have been wiser to suppress.” 

38. mepi dé... . Bovdjs}] “ but concerning the imposs! 
bility, let the general of the infantry, and the commissary, 
and the clerk of the Senate, judge.” They were appointed 
in the present emergency, as a kind of court, to judge of 
the validity of the excuses of those who refused to obey 
the directions given in the decree. For the meaning of 
érdwv in the sense of érditHv, see note, § 115. — Eine Kad- 
Ata Gévns_ ~Padnpevs]| This statement is to be regarded as 
made by the proposer himself; but that at the first part of 
the decree as made by the clerk of the assembly in re- 
cording the decree 

39. This letter was written soon after the passing of the 
above decree, for the purpose of warning the Athenians 
agaiust taking any measures to assist the Phocians, in which 
light he seems to have regarded the military movements 
above referred to. It has a calm and confident air about it 


152 NOTES. 


which shows that he felt his superiority. — ra kara thy @w- 
«i8a] “ what pertams to Phocis,” “ the cities of Phocis.” — 
eisaynoxétas] One form of the perf. act. part. of ciadya. 
K. § 124, 2, (a). Observe that these introductory clauses 
employ participles like infinitives to complete the verbal 
idea of “Iore, but the concluding clause of the sentence 
takes the finite verb. Schaffer shows that this is not un- 
common in Greek authors, from Homer downwards. See, 
also, Jelf’s Kihner, §§ 759, Obs. 4, and 765, 2. — Tots pev 
yap és] ‘for on the whole.” A phrase very similar in 
meaning to xa’ édov, found in another letter of Philip, 
§ 77. — pérpiov] “moderate,” ‘* reasonable.” —"Qorte éay, 
x. t. X.] ‘So that, if you do not abide by your stipulations, 
you will get the start of me in nothing except in being the 
first transgressors.” 

40. Toryapoty éx tovTav @XETO eKelvous AaBov | 9 Accordingly 
by these means he went on bearing them away,” 1. e. de- 
ceived them, blinded them. . See F. L. § 22; also K. § 310, 
4,(1). I have restored @7n8cio to the text after radairepo, 
since without it this word would naturally be referred to 
the Thessalians as well as ‘Thebans. 

Al. ovvepybs Kat cvvayonorns| ‘* fellow-procurer and pro- 
moter.” These nouns, besides the gen., take also the dat. 
by the force of ow. This is a favorite construction with 
Demosthenes, since it promotes condensation. — kai yeopyav 
ra éxeivov| “and cultivating their soil.” — és ev@ds, x. r. A.] 
‘who was immediately demanded by him who did these 
things,” i. e. by Alexander, who, on the destruction of 
Thebes, sent to Athens, demanding, as a condition of her 
own safety, nine of the leading anti-Macedonian orators, of 
whom Demosthenes was one. /Eéschines, in his speech 
(<§ 133, 156), had made a great show of sympathy for the 
Thebans, and rehearsed their calamities in a very touching 
manner, as being caused, according to his view of the case, 
vy Demosthenes. On the contrary, Demosthenes, in this 
oassage, by placing in contrast the manner in which their 


NOTES. 153 


downfall affected him and his antagonist respectively, en- 
deavors to make it appear that his sympathy was wholly 
feigned, and that he himself has vastly more reason for re- 
gretting that event than his adversary. A‘schines, for his 
services in the cause of Philip and his successor, Alexander, 
which eventually led to the destruction of the Thebans, had 
been presented with possessions in their country, by the 
masters whom he served ; but he, by resisting them, had 
exposed himself to their indignation, and had actually been 
demanded for execution. 

42. *A\dka yap] These particles, coming together thus, 
always denote a correction or checking of one’s self or 
another. Sometimes the verb expressing the correction is 
expressed, and sometimes it is understood, as here. An 
illustration of both usages may be found in Soph. Antig., 
within a few lines of each other, vv. 148 and 155. — dy] 
used thus often in resuming the subject. See Dem. Pop. 
Orat. IV. § 21. 

43. ‘Ypeis d€.... 6nas] ‘¢ But you, looking with suspi- 
cion upon what had been done, and being indignant, never- 
theless kept the peace ’’; 1. e. the peace before referred to, 
which was concluded with Philip just before the destruction 
ot Phocis. — Kal of Gd. . . . modepovmevor| ** And the other 
Greeks, also, having been deceived equally with you, and 
having failed-of what they hoped for, gladly kept the peace, 
although, in a certain sense, being themselves made war 
upon for a long time.” For xat.... 6¢, “and also,” see 
K, $ 322, R. 7; and for the acc. rpdaov twa, § TOs ete 
The Athenians, and many. other Grecian states, seem to 
have been led, by the representations of Aschines on re- 
turning from the second embassy, to expect that Philip, 
after chastising Phocis for her impiety, was about to humble 
Thebes. ‘This the Athenians in particular expected he would 
do, by restoring to their freedom the Beotian towns, which 
the Thebans, during their recent prosperous career, had _re- 
duced under their power. When, therefore, he proceeded 


154 RAPT BS: 


to unite his arms with those of Thebes, not simply for the 
chastisement, but for the total destruction of Phocis, her 
enemy and rival; and besides, to confirm Thebes in her 
possession of the Beeotian towns, and even to put her in 
possession of a part of the territory of Phocis; they dis- 
covered that they had been imposed upon, and were disap- 
pointed in their expectations. But notwithstanding this, and 
his continued course of unjust encroachments upon Grecian 
irterests, as Demosthenes here states, they preserved peace 
vith him: the Athenians, because they could effect nothing 
alone by an open rupture, and the other states from indiffer- 
ence, being contented with peace themselves, however much 
the interests of Greece at large might suffer. ‘This selfish 
indifference, this want of an enlarged patriotism embracing 
every thing that was Grecian, is what Demosthenes com- 
plains of in this and the following passages, as well as in 
other parts of the Oration. 

44, “Ore yap mepudv 6 Pikummos] “ For when Philip going 
around,” i. e. extending his conquests in different directions. 
Of the two tribes here mentioned, the first was situated on 
the north of Macedonia, and the last belonged to Thrace. 
— ent TH THS eipnyyns eSovola Badiforres| ‘* going thither ge c: 
where Philip was) under license of the peace.” 


39 € 
t.°° — as 


45. érepos Adyos otros] * this is another’s accoun 
8¢ modes... . alabécbu] ‘ But the cities were diseased, 
those employed in the political and administrative depart- 
ments being bribed and corrupted by gold, while the private 
citizens and the multitude in part did not foresee, and in 
part were caught with the bait of the present ease and quiet, 
and all had some such delusion as this, viz. each thought 
that the calamity would not fall upon themselves, but that, 
by means of the dangers of others, they should hold se- 
eurcly their own interests, whenever they w ished.”?> The 
genitives absolute in the latter part of this sentence depend 
upon the verb évécour, they being introduced to describe the 


state of things implicd in that verb. aodA@v, being employed 


NOTES. 155 


here in the sense of ‘‘ the many,” would regularly have the 
article, but, as it stands in close connection with idtorar 

which has the article, it is omitted. K. § 245,2; C.§ 49, 9. 
In wAqy ovk (lit. * except not”), otk is used idiomatically, 
same as it often is after the comparative particle 7. K. 
§ 318, R. 7. ‘oxnoev, a rare form for é€e.v; but both forms 
are used indiscriminately by Demosthenes, as will be seen 
by referring to the following pages in different orations of 
his, viz. pp. 13, 45, 61, 209, and 234. But ew usually has’ 
more strictly the meaning ‘to have.” 

46. Ei aicéécOau] ‘Then, I think, it has happened te 
the masses, instead of the much and unseasonable ease, to 
perceive that they have lost their liberty, but to the public 
men and those thinking to sell all else except themselves, 
that they have bartered away themselves first.’ mempaxdat 
is in the dat. from the influence of the object of cupSeBnxe, 
which is also the subject of aicéécda. K. § 310, 2; C. 
§ 70, 10. — axovovow] ‘ hear themselves called,” “ are es- 
teemed.” K. § 240, 2, (e). 

47. 008" eredav ... . mpoddrov] ‘nor when he may have 
become master of what he has purchased does he any longer 
employ the traitor as counsellor concerning the remainder ; 
for (were this the case) nothing would be more fortunate 
than a traitor.” An analysis of this sentence will furnish 
an illustration of several important laws of the language. 
First, we have two subordinate clauses, one adverbial and 
the other aujective, each with a and the subj., to represent 
the statement in each case as something conditioned and 
indefinite ; K. §§ 337, 5, and 333, 3; and then the princi- 
pal clause, which is followed by the principal clause of a 
conditional adverbial sentence (having, however, a coordi- 
nate connection with the preceding sentences) of which the. 
condition is suppressed. K. § 340, 1. Observe, too, the 
use of ovdéy instead of ovdeis, in order to make the assertion 


more comprehensive. — rdéev ;] ‘* how can it be so?” Im. 
plying very strongly that it could not be so. — HoAAod ye 


156 NOTES. 


kat dei] “Tt even wants much of it, indeed.” ‘ Very far 
from it, indeed.” —’AXN émedav . . . . karaorq] ** But when 
he who aspires to the supremacy may have established him 
self master of affairs.” rév rpaypdrey éyxpatijs Means very 
much the same as potitus rerum. 

48. cai yap... . ed gpovotow] “for if the time of these 
events has passed, at least the time of understanding sucl 
things is always present to the wise.’ Observe the use of 
kaipés, Of the ‘‘ proper time,” ‘‘a particular point of time,’ 
distinct from ypdvos, of ** time in its duration.” Also, of «éé- 
vat, ** to know by reflection,” ‘ to understand,” distinct from 
yryveckew, “to perceive,” “ mark.” «3 dpovotow followed 
by a dat. would mean “to be well disposed.” The individ- 
uals named in the following sentences were traitors, whom 
Philip had employed in the different states, and, when he 
had accomplished his purposes, cast off as useless. — Ei’ 
eAavvopévov, x. tT. A.] “ Then the whole habitable world was 
full of traitors rejected and insulted and suffering what not 
of evil.” The use of waca 7 oikovpévn here throws some 
light upon the use of this phrase, Luke u. 1. For ri kaxé» 
ovxi, see K. § 344, R. 6. 

49. °EE &v, x. 7. d.] “ From which facts any one might 
see even most plainly, that he who guards his country most, 
and opposes these (traitors) most, this one, A¢schines, pro- 
cures for you traitors and hirelings, the having the means 
whereby you shall receive bribes; and that through the 
great mass of these (i. e. the Athenian citizens) and those 
opposing your designs, you are safe and paid, since, if ieft 
to yourselves, you would have perished long ago,” 1. e. by 
betraying the state to Philip, as they desired to, and then, 
like other traitors, being rejected and rendered outcasts. 
8ut they had been kept from this end by the patriotism of 
those who prevented the success of their treachery, and thus 
prevented them from completing their work and being dis. 
charged and cast aside as useless tools by their master. 

-50. Kai] “although.” Often found thus in conjunction 


NOTES. 157 


with a participle expressing a concession. K. § 312, R. 8. 
The «ai in the following line means “ even,” and ecipjoda is 
governed by ixavav. K. § 306, 1, (c). — Airtos 6°... pe 
aOapviav| ‘* But this man is chargeable (i. e. for the speak- 
ers having said so much), having bespattered me with a 
kind of stale mixture, as it were, of his own depravity and 
evil-doings, which, to those younger than the events referred 
to, it was necessary to clear myself of. But you, perhaps, 
have been wearied, who, even before I said any thing what- 
soever, knew of his serving for hire at that: time.” I have 


rendered éwXoxpaciay *¢ a stale mixture.”’ 
Pp 3 


it being compound. 
hence * old,” 


“stale,” and xpacis, “* mixture.” The reference seems to 


ed of gwdos, “ pertaining to yesterday,” 


have been to the remoteness of the events alluded to, and 
the triteness of the charges founded upon them, as they re- 
lated to the earliest part of his political couse, and had 
been oft repeated by his opponent. This accusative (éodo- 
kpaciav), together with pov, is governed by xarackeddoas, in 
the sense ‘¢ to cast upon” (= charge upon), which it has 
in this place. 

52. doxet picOwrds| In some editions this noun is found 
with the accent on the antepenult, instead of the ultimate, 
where it properly belongs, in order to conform to the state- 
ment of Ulpian, that the orator purposely put the accent on 
the wrong syllable, with the design of cliciting a repetition 
of the word from his hearers, who, on account of the ex- 
treme delicacy of their ear to the harmony of language, 
were accustomed to correct such mistakes in pronunciation 
But this story is not adopted by the most judicious crities , 
as the artifice seems too trivial to be ascribed to Demosthe- 
nes, and, indeed, could have availed nothing, as it would 
have been apparent for what purpose the cry of Aireling 
was raised by the multitude. This call upon his hearers, 
however, to respond to his charge of corruption against his 
adversary, does manifest great confidence in the agreement 
of their views of his character with his own: and the per- 


14 


158 NOTES. 


ception that he had, by the clear evidence and lively descrip- 
tion which he had given of his corruption, made a favora- 
ble impression upon their minds, which he wished to render 
permanent, by inducing them, in the enthusiasm of the 
moment, to express it in words. The whole of this last 
paragraph is as fine a specimen of keen and lively raillery 
as can be found, perhaps, in any language, and forms a 
suitable close to the first general division of the speech. 
Having completed the examination of the charges foreign 
from the indictment, he commences, in the next paragraph, 
an examination of those contained in the indictment. 

D3. iva kaimep.... Tuyxavew | “that /Eschines, although 
knowing, nevertheless may hear, on account of what I say, 
that | am worthy to receive both these rewards decreed by 
the Senate (i. e. in the decree of Ctesiphon), and even by 
far greater rewards than these.” 

D4, aanveyxe ... . ypapny] ‘laid before the archon an in- 
dictment for illegal measures.” By the archon here alluded 
to is meant, probably, the first archon. See 4 29. The 
principal business of the archons was to receive complaints 
soncerning crimes, and bring them before the courts for 
trial ; and, indeed, in many cases, to conduct, themselves, 
the trial on the part of the state. Comp. Herm. Polit. Antiq. 
§ 1388. Such cases as this were commonly laid before the 
Thesmothete, but occasionally, as it appears, before the 
chief archon. — as apa] ‘‘ that indeed, or to the effect that.” 
For this usage of as dpa, see § 73.° It is different from that 
noticed in § 22.—kxai avayopedoa.... 6 Spwos} ‘*and to 
proclaim in the theatre at the great Dionysiac festival, at 
the contest of the new actors, that the people crown.” Jn 
explanation of this passage, it may be stated that there were 
at least three different festivals of Dionysus or Bacchus in 
Attica ; the Greater, the Lesser, or country Dionysia, and 
the Lena. The first of these was the most splendid and 
the best attended, it being open to all the allies of Athens, 
and even to foreigners. At this only new pieces were 


NOTES. 159 


ce 


represented, in the representation of which, consequently, 
the actors appeared in new characters, and were hence 
called new actors ; while at the second, only old ones were 
represented ; and at the last, both new and old, as might 
happen. Comp. Miller’s Greek Literature, Vol. I. p. 296, 
note. 

59. era tov imevOuvoy otepavory]’ **in the second place 
(not permitting) to crown one undischarged of his accounts 
of office.” The infinitive in this passage depends upon éar- 
tev above, and so does the infinitive dvayopetew below. — 
€oTt O€ .... teraypevos| ‘* but Demosthenes is repairer of 
the walls, and superintendent of the theoric fund.” He 
was appointed to superintend the repairing of the walls of 
Athens immediately after the battle of Cheeronea, or at least 
was one of the committee for repairing the walls for that 
year, and had not been discharged from this office by pass- 
ing his accounts before the Logistee when this prosecution 
was first instituted. He also was superintendent or treasurer 
of the theoric fund, designed to pay the fees of such as 
wished to attend the theatre, but had not the means of pay- 
ing for their admission. It was a large fund, and therefore 
involved no inconsiderable pecuniary responsibility. — Tukvt] 
The dative of mvé, “ Pnyx,” the » being transposed in the 
nominative for the sake of euphony. It was the place where 
the assembly of the people met, and tock its name from 
mukvos, ‘‘ thick,” the people being crowded together there. 
— Tivnpa tddavta revtnxorvtal ‘* Penalty fifty talents.” An 
immense sum, if we consider that the Attic talent of silver 
amounted to more than a thousand dollars, and the gold 
talent to about ten times that sum. The reason of fixing the 
penalty so high was to render it impossible for him to pay it, if 
convicted ; and thus, according to a standing law, to deprive 
him of all his political privileges, or to fix upon him what 
was called the dria or public disgrace, which had this 
effect. Comp. Herm. Polit. Antiq. § 124, 9.— K\jropes] 
‘S witnesses’; 1. e. of his having summoned the defendam 


160 NOTES. 


to appear and answer to the charge. ‘This indictment, it 
will be perceived, contains three charges. (1.) That the 
statements relative to the character and services of Demos- 
thenes were false. (2.) That he was legally disqualified 
for receiving the honor proposed to be bestowed upon him, 
by the holding of certain offices. (3.) That the proposed 
mode of conferring the honor was illegal. These points 
Demosthenes now proceeds to deduce, and then replics to 
them in the order in which they here stand. 

56. Eyo 8’ .... dmodoynoopa| ‘ But from these very 
charges, I think I shall make it evident to you at the outset 
that I shall defend myself justly in all things.”  apézov, 
when it means “ in the first place,” ‘the first in a series,” 
takes pév with it; see § 1; but without this particle it means 
simply ‘* first of all,” “at the outset”; since the absence 
of zév shows that a succession of particulars is not intended. 
See § 141.— rH» yap airiy .... rdéw] 1. e. the same which 
ZEschines had followed in his indictment, but not the same 
which he had followed in his speech. By this inadvertency 
of A%schines, Demosthenes gains the advantage of such an 
arrangement of topics as he desires, while he conforms to 
all that the rules of fair discussion require. 

57. Tow péev.... vouitw] ‘Therefore, of the proposing 
(i. e. by Ctesiphon in his decree) that I continually do and 
say the best things for the people, and am zealous to do 
whatever good I can, and to praise me for these things, I 
think the test lies in my public life.” All the first part of 
the seutence, it will be perceived, is used as a noun in the 
genitive, and is governed by xpiow. 

58. Td d€ py... . werodutevpevors] ‘But as to his not 


adding 


g, to crown, ‘when he shall have rendered up his 


accounts,’ and his directing to proclaim the crown in the 
theatre, I think that this also has to do with my public life. 

AXschines had represented it as a special piece of impu- 
dence in Ctesiphon that he had not even added to his propo- 
sition to crown Demosthenes, when he shall have rendered 


NOTES. 161 


up his accounts. See Asch. § 11.— ev rovros] ‘ among 
these,” i. e. the people of Athens, who were assembled in 
large numbers at the great Dionysiac festival. The kat 
after eire was added to this member, according to Dissen, in 
order tc show that the speaker viewed it as the least proba- 
ble of the two suppositions. See Hom. Il. [1. 349. — der«re- 
ov civai po] ‘1 must show.” K. $9 241, 3, and 284, 3, 
(12): Co Yib9, LL. 

59. “EM nvixas mpagers Kat Adyous| ‘* Grecian doings ard 
sayings,” 1. e. those which pertained to Greece at large, and 
not simply to Athens. All his measures in opposing Philip 
he considers of this nature, i. e. all enumerated to § 102. 
— 6 yap, x. r..] “* for he who prosecutes (the statement) of 
the decree, that I do and say the best things, and has in- 
dicted these things as not true,” etc. Strictly speaking, the 
whole phrase, rd héyew.... pe, is Anoun governing Wydi- 
opatos. — Eira kal... . é€yw| ‘ Then, there being many de- 
partments of the constitution o7 administration, | chose that 
which had reference to Grecian doings,” 1. e. the foreign 
department of the government. Amidst the general dis- 
sensions and jealousies of the different tribes, he chose to 
devote himself to the foreign relations of the state - in order, 
if possible, by a high-minded and generous policy towards 
the other states, to promote a spirit of union, and thus pre- 
vent a universal overthrow of the liberties of Greece. And 
such a line of policy, he contends, was in perfect keeping 
with, and, indeed, absolutely demanded by, the past history 
of Athens. 

60. “A pev ody] Demosthenes commences here, at the 
pvint where he considers himself responsible for the foreign 
policy of the city, inasmuch as from this time he gave the 
direction to this department of the policy. The point te 
which he refers is the renewal of hostilities with Philip, 
after the peace before alluded to, his speeches upon which 
subject were among his earliest political efforts. To this 
course he aroused the people, and is willing to meet the 

14 * 


162 NOTES. 


responsibility uf it; but for previous measures and disasters 
which his antagonist had charged upon him, he holds that 
he is not accountable. He thus passes over, with the re- 
marks which have preceded, the first two periods during 
which Auschines had examined his career, as being irrele- 
vant to the present cause, and commences with the third. 
See Assch. §§ 54,55.—ratra dvapynoo .... ireirav| ‘ these 
I will recall, and of these I will subjoin an account, having 
premised thus much,” i. e. what follows as far as § 62. 
rogavros, though generally referring to what precedes, often 
refers to what follows. So § 124, rocotroy aitéy éparn- 
mas ; also, Xen. Anab. I. 8, 14, pera 8€ rotrov K\éapxos eine 
togovroyv. K. § 303, R. 1. 

61. dopav] “ harvest,” “ rush,” “ multitude.” See § 271, 
where it means ‘* force of circumstances”; also Plato, 
Gore. 451, C, where it refers to the motion of the heavenly 
bodies. — obs cuvaywraras, x. tT. X | * whom having taken as 
coadjutors and fellow-laborers, he rendered yet more -disaf- 
fected the Greeks, even before ill-disposed towards each 
other and divided into factions, by deceiving some, giving 
to others, and corrupting others in every way, and divided 
them into many parties, to all of whom there was one in- 
terest, to prevent him (Philip) from becoming powerful.” 
xeipov is found in the neuter here, and not in agreement 
with "EAAnvas, because it expresses an adverbial idea, or re- 
fers to its noun in a very general way. K.§ 241,2. For 
an account of this artful policy of Philip, see Dem. Olynth. 
1. §§ 6,7 

62. mparrew kal moeiv]| Schafer says, ‘“* Pleonasmus est 
oratorius, ne putes discrimen significationis inter hac yerba 
intercedere.” But see § 4,n.—6 yap.... etl eyo] “ for 
[ am he who placed himself at this point of the administra- 
tion,” 1. e. in the foreign department of the state. See 
§59,n. odcrefas is a partitive gen. depending upon é- 
ravda. ) 


63. Tlérepov ... . yeyrdueva;] ‘* Whether, O Aéschines, 


NOTES. 163 


was it fitting for her, relinquishing her own proper spirit and 
dignity, in the rank of Thessalians and Delopians, to assist 
Philip in obtaining the supremacy of the Greeks, and to 
annul the honors and rights of our ancestors? or if not to 
do this (for this truly were horrible), yet to allow to take 
place what it perceived and foresaw, we must suppose, for 
a long time, was about to take place, if no one should pre- 
vent?”’? The rank formerly held by Athens among the 
tribes of Greece, especially during the Persian war, was 
that of leader and guide to the rest; so that she stood as 
the acknowledged head of them all, both in civilization and 
refinement. Demosthenes contends, therefore, that she 
could not, consistently with her past history, have descended 
from this lofty position in the contest with Philip, and put 
herself on a level with the rudest and meanest tribes, who 
had submitted to become his mere tools, by joining with 
them _in helping him subjugate Greece. ds govxey has an 
ironical meaning here, something like ofua, § 46. 

64. €Bovrer’] This is also found with the augment 7 in 
Demosthenes. See § 101; also Pop. Orat. Il. § 15.— 
avvartias| This is an adjective agreeing with pepidos, to be 
supplied from the preceding line, and, taken with the words 
in connection, may be rendered, ‘ whether of that party 
which shared in causing the evils and disgraces which have 
befallen the Greeks,” ete. Like utrios, its primitive, it gov- 
erns the genitive, and takes also the dative of the person or 
thing participated with, by virtue of the ctv with which 1t is 
compounded. In the present instance, the dative to be sup- 
plied is @Aimr@. — micoveEias] “advantage.” The advyan- 
tage which the states here alluded to hoped to gain from 
presenting no opposition to Philip was, that he would protect 
them against Sparta, and perhaps enable them to subdue 
this tyrannical state. For these were the hopes which he 
held out to them, and they were effectual in securing their 
acquiescence in his measures. 

65. x<ipov nua amnd\ddyaow] “have come off worse than 


164 NOTES. 


we.” —Ka yap] “and for,” the yap referring to a clause 
understood, which «ai is designed to introduce, meaning 
‘¢ for this reason,”? or something of that sort. When these 
two particles stand together, strictly there is always some- 
thing understood, which the first is designed to introduce, 
and the other to confirm; i. e. they are always employed 
where the case is a strong one and theareason obvious, and 
hence may be translated ‘ for indeed,” “ for surely,” like 
the Latin et enim. See 42. The reason which the orator 
proceeds to give for considering those who acquiesced in 
the measures of Philip, or assisted him in accomplishing 
them, ‘worse off” than those who (like themselves) had 
opposed him, is in substance this: ‘ that while such would 
have clearly shown themselves unworthy of the Grecian 
name, and been justly censurable for not resisting the efforts 
of Philip to obtain the sovereignty of Greece, however justly — 
and mildly he might have -exerted that sovereignty, how 
much better was their own case, now that he had exerted 
that power in destroying, as far as he was able, the dignity, 
supremacy, independence, and even the political institutions 
of all alike, both his allies and those who had opposed him.” 
I have restored gues and ov« to the text, since they seem to 
be obviously required by the sense. For an account of the 
treatment of the Thessalians by Philip, who are here espe- 
cially alluded to, see Thirlw., Vol. II. pp. 182 and 183. 

66. *H ri tov cipBovdov.... diadépea] ‘Or what was it 
necessary for the counsellor to advise or propose, the coun- 
sellor at Athens, myself? .(for this makes the greatest differ- 
ence). Athens is the emphatic word in this sentence, and 
the parenthetical clause refers to it, or rather to the fact of 
his being counsellor in such a city, which, he says, was a 
circumstance all-important to be considered in deciding 
whether the policy which he advised was suitable or not.— 
A city, he goes on to say, which he well knew had, in all 
previous time, hazarded every thing for its own elevation 
and renown, and for the common interests of Greece. This 


NOTES. 165 


was especially true in the great contest with Persia, when 
Athens displayed an energy and patriotism far surpassing 
those of any other state. He asks then of his adversary, 
what other course he could have advised, under such cir- 
cumstances and in such a city. 

67. tov d6p6adrpor, x. r. X.] This, and the other nouns in 
this connection, are in the accusative, as denoting the part 
affected. See K. § 279,7; C.§ 57, R. 7. In the course 
of his numerous campaigns, Philip had been wounded in 
the various ways here described.— wav 6 mm... . ¢)- 
‘‘every, whatever part of his body fortune might wish to 
take away, readily and cheerfully yielding this up, so as to 
live with the remainder in honor and glory.” sav properly 
agrees with peépos, but is separated from it by a part of the 
relative clause, which has the force of an attributive, in 
order to increase the intensity of its meaning. 1| have re- 
stored to the text the words padies cai éroipws, as. they seem 
perfectly consistent with the connection. 

68. Teddy] The capital of Macedonia, where Philip was 
born and brought up; before his time a very inconsiderable 
and rude place, but afterwards adorned and rendered illus- 
trlous by him and his son Alexander. — peyadovyiar] 
** magnanimity,” ‘‘ elevated views,” ‘lofty ambition.”” — 
kal rovr, x. Tt. X.] “Sand to conceive this in his mind, while 
to you, being citizens of Athens, and witnessing every day, 
in all that is said and seen, the memorials of the valor of 
your ancestors, there should be such a want of spirit, as of 
your own choice freely to yield up to Philip the liberties of 
Greece.” The Athenians were proud of their history, and 
were in the habit of dwelling upon it much in their speeches, 
as we see Demosthenes is, and of exhibiting their achieve- 
ments in the theatre. In these, therefore, as well as other 
ways, they were reminded of the valor of their ancestors 
by what they heard and saw. The word airerayyéArovs, 
‘ self-proposed,” adds something to ¢6eevras, and they 
are to be taken together as expressing a volintary wil 


166 NOTES. 


angness originating with themselves, without being com 
pelled to it. 

69. Aouwov.... dixaiws| ‘* It remained, therefore, and at 
the same time was necessary, to resist rightfully all that he 
was doing wrongfully to you.” — wadvra TaAN, kK. T. A.) * pass- 
ing by every thing else, Amphipolis,” etc. Of the three 
lists of places given in this and the succeeding sentences, 
the first presented instances of daring aggression by Philip 
upon the interests of Athens, before the peace which has 
been spoken of ; the second, during the negotiations con- 
cerning the peace; and the third, after its ratification. 
Hence he says, that, in justification of his course in renew 
ing hostilities with Philip, he will say nothing of the first 
two lists, but will speak only of the third. 

70. ovd” ef yéyovey oda] ‘“*I do not even know if they 
have happened,” i. e. he would know nothing about them in 
this connection, would make no account whatever of them. 
— Kaira. ov, x. 7. .] “And yet you at least said, that I, 
speaking of these things (i. e. at the time of their occur- 
rence), excited these (the Athenians) to hatred (against 
Philip), although the decrees proposed concerning these 
events (i. e. censuring the conduct of Philip) were those of 
Eubulus and Aristophon and Diopithes, not mine, O chou 
saying recklessly whatever thou pleasest.” The charge of 
Zeschines here referred to may be found $§ 82, 83 of his 
speech. 

T1. °ANN 6 thy Evo .... TH ’Atrixny| ‘* But when he 
proceeds to appropriate to himself Eubcea, and prepare a 
fortification against Attica.”” Eubcea lay along the eastern 
coast of Attica, and of course, if possessed by an enemy, 
would afford an advantageous point from which to annoy 
the inhabitants. For the advantages of its position see Isoc. 
Panegyr. p. 63. The position of éxeivos here is somewhat 
peculiar, since it usually either precedes or follows both the 
noun and the article. Occasionally, however, we find it 
inserted between them, after a word which is to be made 


NOTES. : 16? 


emphatic ; as Dem. Orat. de F. L. p. 407: ris aporépas 
ekeivns mpeaBetas. — wddets “EXAnvidas|] For the construction 
see § 18, note. — rods duvyddas] “ the exiles,” i. e. those 
who had been banished by the dominant or democratic par- 
ty. These acts, therefore, were an interference with Gre- 
cian institutions, and especially insulting to Athens, on ac- 
count of her highly democratic principles. — daviva] Fol- 
lowed by a participle, as here, it means “to appear,” 
‘“*come forward” ; but followed by an infinitive, ** to seem.” 
ee i Tea 2 

72. thv Muody deiay Kadovperny] ‘ the so-called prey of the 
Mysians.” ‘To be called the prey of the Mysians was equiv- 
alent to being called the prey of the weakest and most 
spiritless people; the, Mysians, a people of Asia Minor, 
being proverbial for this character. — kai mpodéyav, x. T. d.] 
‘‘and continued forewarning and admonishing you not to 


give up these things to Philip,” 


i. e. the possessions, rights, 
interests, etc., spoken of before. 

73. tis Tivos airids eort] ‘* who is to blame, and of what.” 
A double interrogative. For an explanation of the con- 
struction, see K. § 344, R. 7.— Kérpus] This, and not 
Kuzpios, has been shown to be the correct reading by Boeckh. 
Seewesen, p. 3884. — ent tiv tod cirov waparopmiv] ‘for the 
convoying of corn.” ‘The corn, as it appears from the 
letter of Philip, § 77, was brought from the Hellespont to 
the island of Lemnos. ‘These vessels, being designed as 
an escort to those which brought the corn, were, of course, 
armed, and hence were seized by Philip, under the pretext 
that they were designed to aid the Selymbrians against him. 
See § 77. — cvvaxéo1] In the plural because Bovdy is a 
noun of multitude. 

74. dru ov, x. tr. X.] Aéyew is to be understood with this 
clause, which is implied in é:adéEovra above, and is expressed 
below. — ¢& 6¢....AaBov] “but if Amyntas has done 
this (1, e. taken the vessels), having found the captain doing 
any thing contrary to his instructions.” — kai rove ypayar 


168 NOTES. 


Aéyerv] “that they (the ambassadors) direct him (Philip) to 
write this also.” I see no objection to interpreting this 
difficult passage thus, which leaves the text unmutilated. 
[his meaning of ypapew is not uncommon even in this 
Oration ; see especially § 41, where it is used in speaking 
of the contents of Philip’s letter. 

75. eira mavtes of Ghd] ‘then all others rather than I.” 
Dissen. — Bovdjs yroun, x. t. X.] “ with the approbation of 
the Senate, the prytanes and generals, having reported the 
proceedings of the assembly, stated for their deliberation 
(€xpnydricav) that it was the will of the people that they 
(i. e. the Senate) should choose ambassadors,” ete. The 
approbation of the Senate here, as Dissen supposes, refers 
to their adopting the measure proposed, = édo€e 77 Bovdj. — 
"Apotopav .... eimev] ‘* Aristophon of Colyttus, a proe- 
drus, proposed it,” i. e. the decree to elect the ambassadors 
here named. What we have here seems to be rather the 
record of the substance of a decree than the decree itself. 
By zpdedpos must be meant one of the proedri non contri- 
bules ; as Colyttus, the place to which he is said to have 
belonged, did not come within the limits of the tribe Hip- 
pothoontis, which is spoken of as the presiding tribe. 

76. dexvio| The forms in vo are used interchangeably 
with those in vu. See Dem. Pop. Orat. I. § 12.—’adwW 
ovK....mapecxov| ‘But you could not; for if you had 
been able, you would just now (i. e. in his speech) have 
produced nothing sooner than this.” The design here being 
to deny both the protasis and apodosis (K. § 339, 1. b),-we 
must use, in translation, the tenses employed for this pur- 
pose in English, which, it will be perceived, differ from the 
Greek. See Dem. Pop. Grat. IV. 1. 

77. Aaopédav| As this name differs from that given him 
in the decree, § 73, and as we know that to have been a 
Grecian name from Asch. ady. Timarch., p. 15, fin., we 
must suppose Philip to have misunderstood it, and written a 
somewhat similar word in its stead. —Kaé’ Gdov.... €c€ 


NOTES. 169 


c6u] ‘In short, therefore, you appear to me to be about 
to be very silly,” = “ It appears to me that you will be in 
great folly.’ The peculiarity of the construction arises 
from the use‘of the personal instead of the impersonal form, 
which is quite common in Greek. See § 4, n. 

78. dvev pév Tod Sypov] “ without the sanction of the peo- 
ple.” — Kai. ... érecGa] ‘* And they suppose that such a 
thing will be a revenue to themselves ”. i.e. that it would, 
by creating troublous times, open prospects of gain and dis- 
tinction to such desperate characters. — kat Tov Nowrov, +--+ 
elpnynv| ‘and for the future, if you are willing not to allow 
your leaders to act with bad faith (i. e. towards himself), 
but will punish them, I also will endeavor to keep the peace.” 
Instead of rod Aourod, we find more frequently, except in 
the earlier authors, 7d Aowréy, Sometimes Ta houra. Of these 
different forms, the gen. represents the time as a cause, 1. e€. 
an indispensable condition of the action, while the acc. rep- 
resents it as the measure, in the sing. as a unit, but in the 
plur. as composed of parts. Demosthenes denies that he 
was one of those censured in this letter, because he had 
nothing to do with the measures referred to. 

19. robrav .... qvavtiovpnv] ‘for these I took my stand 
against, and these | opposed.” Demosthenes had watched 
the course of Philip from the beginning, and made it his 
principal business to resist his encroachments, after he en- 
gaged in public affairs. — éypapa] “ I proposed.” ‘The oc- 
casions on which this and the subsequent embassies, etc. 
were proposed, arose out of the proceedings of Philip during 
the existence of the peace, and may be considered as some 
of the preliminary steps towards a rupture. He was found 
to be gaining influence, by his machinations with the ene- 
mies of Sparta in the Peloponnesus, when Demosthenes 
(B. C. 843) proposed, and even went upon, the. embassv 
here referred to, in order to open their eyes to his true 
character and designs. The embassy to Eubcea was pro 
posed in the same year, soon after the destruction of Porth 

15 


170 NOTES. 


mus by Philip, alluded to § 71, when he was seizing upon 
(jmrero) the island, by taking that important port ; and the 
expeditions not long after (B. C. 341), when he had estab- 
lished his partisans, Philistides and Clitarchus, as rulers in 
the two principal cities, Oreus and Eretria. The expedi- 
tion against Clitarchus was under the command of Phocion 
(B. C. 341), as also were the naval armaments (drocrddovs) 
to the Cherronesus, Byzantium, and the other allies here 
mentioned. ‘They were highly successful, and won much 
honor, both for the captain who conducted them, and the 
minister who despatched them. 

80. trav et rexovOérwy] “ those befriended.” — ray 8’ .... 
eiva.] ‘‘ but to those of the injured (i. e. by Philip), who 
then confided in you, safety resulted, while to those stand- 
ing aloof there resulted the frequent recollection of what 
you predicted, and the thinking that you were not only well 
disposed towards them, but shrewd men and prophets”; i. e. 
the arms of Athens were so successful at this time, that she 
was able to protect all who joined her as allies, while those 
who did not join her became the prey of Philip. 

81. ixdpyew ... . atte] “* might remain to himself against 
you.” On account of the favorableness of their position 
for annoying them.—kali mepi....mavraxov| “and that 
nothing concerning the rest might be exposed, nor any one 
examine everywhere (as he did) his acts of injustice.” De- 
mosthenes alludes to these facts, in order to show how fa- 
vorable an opportunity he had for receiving bribes in tnese 
cases, if he had been as easily bought as AXschines had 
represented him as being. 

82. Ov roiwwy....tHpepov|] ‘* Therefore no one of these 
results was effected, O thou speaking slanderously concern- 
ing me, and saying that I am silent, having received, but 
clamor having spent. Not so you; but you clamor while 
you have, and never will cease, unless these (the judges), 
having disgraced you to-day, shall stop you.” The results 
referred to as not having been effected were those men: 


NOTES. 17] 


tioned above, viz. the permitting the tyrants Clitarchus and 
Philistides to remain in possession of their power, and the 
unjust acts of Philip to pass unexposed, on account of any 
bribes which they might offer him. Having thus presented 
the most convincing evidence of his being proof against 
corruption in these cases, the orator turns it to the best ac- 
count, after his usual manner, by placing it in strong con- 
trast with the charge of his adversary (§ 218), that he 
spoke only from the hope of pay, and, without this quick- 
ener of his eloquence, took no part in public affairs. Not 
so, he says, with his adversary, who was always clamoring 
for more, though always under pay. 

83. Kal deurépov .. . . yeyvopevou] * and this being to me 

-already a second proclamation.” I do not see how it is 
pessible (unless perhaps yevouevov may have been the origi- 
nal reading) to avoid referring this to the proclamation of 
the crown proposed by Ctesiphon. I would suggest, there- 
fore, in order to obviate the difficulty arising from his ex- 
pressly referring to two crownings before this, §§ 222 and 
223, that perhaps that of Demomeles and Hyperides was 
not proclaimed, or, if it was, not in the theatre. It may be 
considered as something in favor of this suggestion, that 
the orator makes special mention here of the proclamation 
of the crown of Aristonicus, and in § 120, although speak- 
ing of the subject of proclamations, and of the great num- 

- ber of them which had been made, is careful to say of him- 
self, merely, that he has been often crowned. 

84. ‘Hyéuovos] The name of his father 1s added, perhaps, 
to distinguish him from the Cherondas referred to in ¥ 54. 
— tiv dyevobérny] “the superintendent of the games.’ 

85. d.... én] See § 231 of the speech of Aschines. 
— Kal piv... . tyopias] ‘And surely, when deeds are 
recent and familiar to ail, as, in case they seem good, they 
receive favor, so, if very otherwise, punishment.” This 
clause is designed to show, that the time at which the 
approbation of his conduct here referred to was expressed 


172 NOTES. 


was the most favorable time for obtaining a true expression 
of feeling. For as érépos, see K. § 343, R. 2. 

86. 7d vay, x. 7. X.] ‘¢ by prevailing in counselling and 
proposing decrees, when you were deliberating ; by the meas- 
ures proposed being carried into effect, and crowns follow- 
ing from them to the city, to me, and to you all; by your 
making sacrifices and processions to the gods as if these 
things were good.” This is a summing up of the various 
indications which had been given, that his measures, up to 
the time hgre referred to, had been considered most useful 
to the city, as Ctesiphon had asserted them to be. 

87. rois pev GrAos ....t7 epod| “as far as arms were 
eoncerned, by you, but as far as policy and decrees were 
zoncerned (even though some of these burst with envy), by 
me.” For this sense of wodurela, see § 93. — érepov| ** alius 
generis.” Schaf.; K. § 246, 8, (b).—‘Opav 0°... . ewe 
cdxto] The soil of Attica was not very productive, and 
hence large quantities of grain were annually imported, 
principally from Pontus or the region near the Black Sea. 
See Boeckh, Pub. Econ. of Ath., Bk. Il, chap. 15.— 
rape\Oav ext Opakns] “ passing along by Thrace,” 1. e. to 
Byzantium, occupying the site now occupied by Constanti- 
nople. It was at this time, as appears, in alliance with 
Philip, though, as they are here represented as saying to 
him, for no such purpose as joining with him in a war against 
Athens. Indeed, it had formerly, during the palmy days 
of Athens, been in alliance with that city, and most proba- 
bly even now was secretly looking to it, as the avowed ene- 
my and opposer of Philip, for protection against his en- 
croachments. — 7d pév mparov] ‘in the first place.” Often 
used so with the article, §§ 151, 236. — xapdcopa.... 
érodtépxer] “ having pitched his camp before the city, and 
placed his engines near, he commenced the siege.” émotn- 
gas has this meaning, Orat. adv. Philip. u1., p. 115, referred 
to by Dissen. These were rather the preliminary steps to 
a siege than an actual siege. The events here referred to 
wore in B. C. 341 and 310. 


“~-~ 


NOTES. 173 


88. odkér éparjocw] ‘1 will no longer ask,” ‘¢T will not 
ask again,” having already asked the question in a similar 
case. — dmdds] “simply,” ‘ absolutely.” 

89. 6 yap... . mpoxpyvta] * for the war which then arose 
(i. e. in defence of Byzantium, etc.), besides having gained 
for you honorable renown, caused you to live (dujyev) with 
all things necessary for life more abundant and cheaper 
than the present peace, which these good citizens preserve, 
against the interests of their country, on account of future 
hopes; which may they fail of, and may they neither par- 
ticipate in those things which you, who ask the best things 
of the gods, have preferred, nor impart to you those which 
they have preferred.”” The peace here referred to was not 
that with Philip, which has been so often spoken of, but that 
made with Alexander, after the battle of Chzeronea, which 
differed, indeed, but little from servitude. The two parties 
alluded to were the Macedonian party, to which ASschines 
belonged, and the Athenian party, at the head of which 
Demosthenes was. The former party were hoping for the 
complete triumph of the Macedonian arms and principles, 
and their own elevation in consequence ; the latter, for the 
complete emancipation of their country from Macedonian 
influence, and the reéstablishment of the democracy in all 
its purity. The wish that Demosthenes here expresses con- 
cerning the former party is, that they may utterly fail of 
their hopes, and thus be excluded both from enjoying the 
benefit of the institutions which his party were contending 
for, and from imposing the evils of theirs upon them. For 
this plainly would have been a consequence of the failure 
of their hopes ; since, if the Macedonian influence had not 
prevailed, it would have left them at the mercy of the party 
opposed to them, who would have destroyed or driven them 
from the city. 

90. "Eni iepopvapovos Boonopixa| ‘* Under the Hieromne- 
mon Bosporichus.” At Byzantium the year seems to have 
taken its name from the Hieromnemon, as it did at Athens 


1b * 


174 NOTES 


from the chief archon. This was the appellation of one 
class of the Amphictyonic deputies. It came into use at. 
Byzantium, probably, from her connection with this coun- 
cil. The Byzantians were of Doric origin, and hence this 
decree is in the Doric dialect. Two of the prominent pe- 
culiarities of this dialect appear in the words here quoted, 
viz. the use of a for n, and o for ov, in certain cases. — ék 
ras .... pytpav] ‘ obtaining permission to speak from the 
Senate.” The provision in this respect, also, seems to have 
been the same as at Athens; where, as we have seen, it 
was necessary for every measure to be approved by the 
Senate before it came before the people. Indeed, it is 
probable that these forms were borrowed from Athens; as 
her constitution and laws were very renowned among the 
ancients, and would naturally be extensively adopted, es- 
pecially by those who were at any time he7 ailies. — kai 
trois... « Iepw6ios| ‘* and their allies and kinsmen, the Pe- 
rinthians.” Perinthus, afterwards called Heraclea, was a 
fourishing city, situated to the west of Byzantium, at no 
great distance, and connected with it by common interests, 
and, as it would seem from this passage, by a common 
origin. 

91. ’A@nvaios .. . . Aerrovpysav]| ‘* to give to the Athenians 
the right of intermarriage, the right of citizenship, the right 
uf possessing among us land and houses, an honorable seat 
at the games, admission to the Senate and Assembly first 
after the sacred rites, and to those wishing to dwell in 
the city, to be free from all public burdens.” mparos is the 
Doric form for zpwros. The last word, Aerovpyiay, is the 
senitive plural Doric, and is governed by dde:rovpyjr~s. 
The sacred rites alluded to were those by which the session 
was opened, in the same manner as at Athens; and the 
privilege of being admitted at that time consisted in the 
fact, that, being thus admitted, their business would be 
attended to first. — oredavotpevoy tov Sapov] “ the people 
crowned.” ‘This is what the statues represented, and hence 


NOTES. 175 


8apov may be considered as in apposition with ecxovas, in the 
preceding line. ‘They were to be of gigantic proportions, 
and placed in a conspicuous place upon the banks of the 
Bosphorus, where all nations might see them as they passed 
that great commercial thoroughfare. — és] This is the 
Doric for ods, and stands by attraction in the accusative, in- 
stead of the dative. 

92. dro... . A@nvatwy] “ of sixty talents’ value, and con- 
secrate an altar of gratitude, and of the people of Athens,” 
1 e. commemorative of their own gratitude and of the be- 
nevolent character of the Athenians. — Kal é, x. r. A.] 
‘And in ail coming time they (the people of Cherronesus) 
will not fail to be thankful, and to do them (the Athenians) 
whatever good they can.” 

93. 1 mpoaipeois . . . . wodcteia] ‘my course and policy,” 
‘“my course of policy.” An instance of hendiadys, = 7 
mpoaiperis pov ths moduteias, as In § 192, or perhaps a mere 
oratorical pleonasm. See $§ 192, 292, 317. — kadoxdyabiar] 
The kadoxéy«6ds dvnp was the perfect man of the Greeks. 
Consequently, kaXoxdyafia must mean “the character or 
conduct suited to such a man,” i. e. ‘ honorableness,” 
** nobleness.”” 

94. ‘“Ypeis 8’, .. . . epaiverbe] “ But you, who might with 
reason have brought both many and just charges against 
them, on account of their ungrateful conduct towards you 
in former times, were seen not only not resenting injuries, 
‘nor deserting them when wronged, but even protecting 
them.” dy gives a conditional meaning to the preceding 
participle. K. § 260, 2, (5), (b). The ingratitude of the 
Byzantians here referred to was manifested in the Social 
War. — ovpBovdov ... . propa] “a counsellor and orator | 
mean.” ‘This was said to make an exception in favor of 
generals and military men, some of whom had procured 
this honor for the city. 

95. "Iva... . mpdrrew] ‘ Therefore, in order that | mav 
show also the reproaches which he (A&schines) uttered 


176 NOTES. 


against the Eubceans and Byzantians, calling up whatever 
of injury they may have done you, to be mere slanders, 
not only by their being false (for this I think you already 
know), but also by this, that, were they ever so true, it has 
~ been profitable to manage matters as |] have managed them, 
I wish to relate one or two of the things honorable to the 
city done in your times, and these in few words ; for it is 
always proper for a man privately, and a state publicly, to 
endeavor to perform what remains to be done, according to 
the most honorable of the deeds which have gone before.” 
7Eschines had made great complaints in his speech (§ 85 
seq.) of the policy of Demosthenes in defending and enter- 
ing into alliance with the Eubceans, on account of the in- 
juries which they had formerly done to Athens, and the 
‘character which they sustained, all of which he had greatly 
exaggerated and misrepresented. Now it is these re- 
proaches which he was thus led to utter against them that 
Demosthenes says he wishes to show to be mere slanders, 
or objections deserving to have no weight, not simply be- 
cause they were false, but also because much good had re- 
sulted from the alliance. 

96. cai Ta... . dpovpais] ‘*and occupying the places in 
the circle of (around) Attica, by Harmosts and garrisons.” 
The time here alluded to was subsequent to the Pelopenne- 
sian war, when Sparta had wrested from Athens nearly all 
her foreign possessions and allies, and established in all the 
places thus won those odious military governments called 
decadarchies (see § 18, n.). Harmosts were the military 
governors sent out by Sparta, who exercised an arbitrary 
power over those committed to their care. See Smith’s 
Dict. Antiq., Art. Harmoste. — e&ndOere eis “AXiaproy] “ ycu 
made an expeditiot. .o Haliartus,” i. e. during the Corinthi- 
an war (B. C. 895) .o assist the Thebans in relieving that 
place from a siege by the Lacedzmonians. — ray rére. 2s. 
pyokaxnoa] “although the Athenians of that day might 
have indulged in resentment for many things against.” For 


NOTES. 177 


fhe influence of é& here, see § 16, n., and for the force of 
the gen. absolute, see K. § 312, 4, (d); C. § 71, m.— 
rept... . 7édeyov] “relative to the Decelean war,” 1. e. the 
latter part of the Peloponnesian war, so called from Decelea, 
a place in the northern part of Attica, which the Lacede- | 
monians got possession of and fortified, greatly to the an- 
noyance of Athens. This part of the war is alluded to, 
because it was at this time that the states here spoken of, 
and most of their allies, forsook the Athenians and joined 
themselves to Spatta. Of course, then, they had reason to 
complain of them principally with reference to this part of 
the war. Comp. Herm. Polit. Antiq. § 166, 6, 7. 

97. oixicx@| “ chamber,” 
“but it becomes brave men, while they always embark in 
every honorable undertaking, placing before them as a shield 
the hope of success, to bear manfully whatever the Deity 
may allot them.” This is one of those elegant and lofty 
sentiments in which Demosthenes abounds above all the 
other Attic orators, and for which he 1s thought to have 
been somewhat indebted to the instruction of Plato; though 
the Stoics, from the nature of these sentiments, particularly 
from his so often distinguishing what is politic or expedient 
from what is right, and recommending virtue for its own 


99 - ’ 
‘Gage a= Rites 71 yevvaias | 


sake, claimed him as belonging to their sect. Cicero, how- 
ever, says (Brut. 31, 121), what undoubtedly is true : — 
“ Lectitavisse Platonem studiose, audivisse etiam Demosthe- 
nes dicitur; idque apparet ex genere et granditate verbo 
rum.” 

98. spay of mpecSirepx] ‘ the older poriion of you,” I. e 
vf the Athenians then living and present, as distinguished 
from Tpdyovot, a few words before this. — Ol, Aakedatpovious | 
The first of these words is nominative to dvexoAvoate, anc 
the other is governed by dvedciv. The arrangement of the 
words is highly emphatic and oratorical. — ovd" tmep..-. 
Siad-yerdpevor] “nor considering for men haying done what, 


you would expose yourselves to danger,” 1. ¢. for what sort 


178 NOTES. 


of men, how injurious men. The future is employea ve: 
cause the speaker transports himself to the time referred 
to, . See. §.26, Hn. 

99. ér, kav... . imodoycicbe] “that, even ‘f any one of 
them (i. e. the Greeks) may have injured you in any thing 
whatever, you retain indignation for these in other things, 
but if any danger overtakes them relative to their safety and 
freedom, you will neither hold the grudge nor make any 
account of it.”? tovrey is the objective gen. after dpynv, and 
refers to the collective pronoun érodv. Observe the differ- 
ence between trodoyitecOa, ‘ to take into the account,” “* to 
make account of,” and d:adroyifecOa, “‘to balance, as in 
settling an account.” — otras éoxnxare] lit. “* have you held 
yourselves thus,” i. e. conducted thus. It was, for a reason 
already stated, of great importance to the Athenians to re- 
tain the Eubceans in their interest, and hence it was that 
they undertook the expedition here referred to, in order to 
counteract the influence of Thebes among them. Neither 
this nor the preceding instances given by Demosthenes, of 
assistance rendered to those who had injured them, were 
dictated, as is probable, by so pure a regard for their inde- 
pendence as is represented here, but by views: of policy ; 
as, for instance, for the purpose of maintaining the balance 
of power between Sparta and Thebes, or checking the prog- 
ress of a rival. However, they served his purpose very 
well, in justifying the point in his policy for which they 
were adduced. The injuries alluded to as being received by 
the Atheniaifs from Themison and Theodorus consisted in 
their establishing themselves in Oropus to the exclusion of 
the Athenians (B. C. 366).—rév eOchovrav.... wodrec] 
“there being then for the first time voluntary trierarchs to 
the city.” Allusion is here made to the system adopted at 
Athens, after B. C. 357, for equipping galleys for the public 
service. According to this system, the twelve hundred 
richest citizens were divided into twenty symmorie, as they 
were called, and ihese again were subdivided into syntelia 


NOTES. ay 


(comprising at the most but sixteen individuals), each of 
which was bound to equip a galley and keep it in repair 
for a year. Comp. Herm. Polit. Antiq. § 161. On the 
present occasion, however, it was ascertained that so many 
of these syntelie had already discharged their duty accord- 
ing to the requirements of the law, that there were not a 
sufficient number left, who were liable to be called upon, to 
meet the emergency. Such, however, was the public en- 
thusiasm, that enough came forward at once of their own 
accord, and undertook the service, of whom Deinosthenes 
says he was one. See Dem. in Mid. § 161. A trierarch, 
therefore, though originally the captain of a galley, was 
not generally at this period, but a man who equipped one. 

100. Kaira... . imodoyiodpevr] ‘* But although you did 
a noble deed, even the saving of the island, nevertheless 
you did by far a more noble one than this, in that, being 
masters both of their persons and cities, you justly restored 
these to them, though they had injured you, having made 
no account of the injuries which you had received, in what 
you had been confided in.” Observe the use of peév and de 
in marking the correspondence of the clauses. K. § 322, 3. 

101. rocovros kat towvros] in so great and such mat- 
ters.” — inép....aoeiv;|] “what was I about to (what 
could 1) urge and advise it to do, the question (Sovdjs) being 
in a manner concerning itself?” i. e. the city having so 
immediate and deep an interest in the matter. See § 71,n. 
— Moyockaxeiy vy Ata] ‘* Harbor ill-will, I dare say.” <A 
common use of v7 Ata in answering for, or anticipating in 
an ironical way the objection of, another. See § 117; 
also, F. L., p. 390, § 174. — Emel rd, x. r.d.] “Since you 
would not have performed the act (1. e. of leaving the Eu- 
beeans to become the prey of the Thebans), I well know; 
for if you wished to, what was in the way? Was it not in 
your power to do it? Were not these (i. e. A¢schines ana 
his associates) present, ready to advocate this course?” 
épovrres is in the future, and consequently conveys the idea 
of heing about or ready to speak. 


180 NOTES. 


102. kat rods péev.... xaipov] * and the rich discharges 
at a trifling expense, but those of the citizens who had ac 
quired but moderate or small possessions expending all they 
had (ra dvra), and besides, the city by these means missing 
opportunities.” Allusion is here made to a very natural 
abuse which grew out of the system for equipping galleys 
described above. As the different classes, or symmorie, of 
those upon whom it devolved by law to bear this burden 
were allowed to unite in companies, or syntelia, for the 
purpose of equipping a galley, those who had capital, or 
the richer members, would undertake to equip the vessel 
for a certain sum. And as the other members had not 
capital sufficient to undertake it, they would not of course 
underbid them, and hence they obtained the job pretty much 
at their own price. Then, by hiring it done in an indifferent 
way, and for a small sum, and exacting of the other mem- 
bers their full quota of the price for which they contracted 
with them, they often contrived to save the whole of then 
own quota, which, besides, was no greater than that of the 
poorer members. This system, therefore, was unjust m 
two ways; (1) in imposing the same burden upon the 
peorer members of the companies as upon the richer; and, 
(2) in furnishing the richer members an opportunity of sav- 
ing the comparatively small expense which fell upon them 
according to law. It resulted, further, from this system, 
that the vessels were poorly equipped, as all such job-work 
must be done poorly. Now the change which Demosthe- 
nes introduced by the law here spoken of, and which he 
goes on further to describe, was, to require one galley to be 
maintained by every ten talents of taxable capital ; so that 
only individuals possessing less than this were allowed to 
club together for this purpose, till their property amounted 
to it, while those who were worth more than this sum fur- 
nished more than one galley. No single individual, how- 
ever, could be compelled to equip more than three galleys 
and one transport. He might, therefore, justly pride him. 


NOTES. 18] 


self on the superiority of his system to that whch he found 
in operation. For a fuller account of this whole matter, 
the reader may consult the section in Hermann, referred to 
in } 99. 

103. Kai ypapeis.... €AaSev] “ And being indicted, | 
entered upon this trial before you, and escaped conviction 
(was acquitted), and the prosecutor did not receive the re- 
quired proportion of the votes.” The preposition in eio7\- 
Gov governs the acc. here, as when it stands alone. C. 
§ 82,5. See, also, below, § 105. He was prosecuted in 
this case for proposing a law contrary to an existing law 
which had not been annulled; but, as it seems, was ac- 
quitted by the judges so triumphantly, that the accuser did 
not receive even a fifth part of the votes, which it was 
necessary he should in order to save him from incurring a 
fine and the inability to institute such a prosecution in future. 
For the force of the article with pépos, see K. § 244, 3; 
C. § 49, 3. — nyepdvas trav cvppopidy| “ the leaders of the 
symmorie,” i. e. the three hundred wealthiest members 
(see § 171), who, according to what has already been said, 
were most affected by the change in question. — dddvac] 
“to offer.” It frequently has this meaning in the pres. and 
imperf. See below, § 104, fin. ; also Orat. F. L., p. 293, _ 
§ 183: dv jyiv edidov ~eviav, “ which he was offering us as - 
presents.” For the reference of the infin. pres. to past 
time, and for the contrast in the mode of representation 
between it and the infin. aor. (@civac), see K. § 257, 1, ¢. 
— ote... . brwpocia| “in order first of all (pddiora pev) 
that 1 should not propose this law, but if not this, that, hav- 
ing dropped it, I shouid leave it under protest”; i. e. as 
the connection indicates, the protest made by the prosecutor 
against it, which had the effect of delaying the passage of 
a law until the cause was decided, and, if the proposer 
chose to drop it at that point, prevented its passage alto- 
gether. The wealthy citizens, therefore, as Demosthenes | 
says, would have given him almost any sum. iv the first 


16 


182 NOTES 


place, not to have proposed the law, or, even after he had 
(one this, to drop the matter when protested against by the 
prosecutor. trepoola generally means “a petition for de- 
laying a trial, for certain reasons given under oath.” But 
as the ypady mapavéuov had the effect of delaying the pas- 
sage of the law against which it was brought, and as it was 
often resorted to for this purpose, the party who had re- 
course to it was required to take the same oath. Comp. 
Herm. Polit. Antiq. § 182, 3. 

104. cuvexkaidexa Aetroupyeiv] “to perform the service by 
sixteens, or sixteen together.” — atrois pév] ‘ themselves 
indeed.” In the dative by attraction. — rd yryvdpevov.... 
guvredns| ‘‘ for each one to contribute his proportion ac- 
cording to his property, and he proved to be the trierarch 
of two galleys, who was formerly the sixteenth contributor 
to one.”’ 

105. Kad’ 6... . Thy ypapny] “ according to which I en- 
tered upon the charge’; so also § 103; C. § 82, 5.— 
tovds karaddyous] ‘* the lists,” 1. e. the parts of the respective 
laws which contained the principle of the assessinent (taz- 
rolls). Dissen. — vépov tpinpapxixov| I have rejected eis 76 
between these words, after Boeckh, Pub. Econ. Ath., Bk. 
IV., chap. 14, n. 887. One MS. is in favor of this, the 
whole connection, and the expression, § 312, rév tpinpapyixdv 
vopoy. 

106. rdv kaddv], Ironical. — Tots tpmpdpxous, x. t. X.] 
“That sixteen trierarchs be made for each galley, out of 
the companies in the divisions.” Wolf suggests that Adyoe 
here may mean the same as ovppopia. If so, the division 
into classes and companies, for the purposes of the trierar- 
chy, was founded upon a similar division of the citizens 
that existed previously to this, for the purpose of other ex- 
traordinary contributions, which is probably the fact. Comp. 
Herm. Polit. Antiq. § 162. —- ert ivov, x. r. d.] “sharing the 
expense equally.” . yopnyia scems to lose its technical sense 


here, und take the more general sense implied in it. -— Tods 


NOTES. : 183 


rppdpyous .... deka] ‘* That trierarchs be chosen to each 
galley from property according to valuation, from ten talents 
as a basis.” Observe the distributive use of the article with 
cpujpn. K. § 244, 5; C. § 49, 3.—xpnudrev] Gen. of 
price. — ty avryy, x. t. d.] “and let it also be according to 
the same proportion to those to whom there is less property 
than the ten talents, they uniting into a company until their 
property amounts to ten talents.” 

107. @ puxpa . . . . mAovaror 4 ‘© or do the rich appear to 
you that they would have spent a small amount of money 
for the sake of not (being compelled) to do what is just?” 
We see the Greek idiom here, in using the personal where 
we should use an impersonal verb, i. e. doxodow, to be sup- 
plied from the previous line. See §4,n. rod refers to the 
clause which follows it, and is governed by dvadéca, as a 
gen. of price. — Ov roimv .... cepvivona] ‘* Therefore, I 
glory not only in not desisting from these measures through 
collusion with them,” i. e. the rich. xadudeiva: = prevart 
cari. See the word in Orat. pro Megalop. p. 206. — Mayra 
yap....avayecOa] ‘ For during the whole war, the naval 
expeditions being fitted out under my law, no trierarch ever 
lodged a petition with you as if having been wronged, nor 
seated himself in Munychia, nor was thrown into chains by 
the naval board, nor was any galley, either having been 
seized out of the harbor, lost to the city, nor left there, not 
being fit for sea.” But all these things, he goes on to say, 
did happen under the old law. The petitions here alluded 
to as lodged with the people on account of injuries, were 
placed upon the altar in the Pnyx by the poorer members 
of the syntelie, praying for relief from the oppressive bur- 
dens which fell upon them according to the former law. Is 
was the same class, too, who, for the same reason, were in 
the habit of seating themselves at the altar of Artemis Mu- 
nychia, as suppliants. Probably this altar, situated in one 
of the most important ports of Athens, was the sanctuary 
to which those who were not able to discharge the duty 


184 . NOTES. 


required of them by the old law fled for protection against 
the apostoleis. These officers, ten in number, constituted a, 
kind of naval board for the enforcement of the regulations 
concerning the equipping of vessels, and for their imspec- 
tion after they were built. 

108. Td 8’ .... Aecroupyciv] ‘‘ But the cause was, the 
burden fell upon the poor.” — Bacxavoy .. . . dvagsov] ‘* while 
there is no public measure of mine dictated by envy, hos- 
tility, and malice, neither grovelling nor unworthy of the 
city,” i. e. he had been governed in his policy by enlarged. 
high-minded, and statesman-like views, and had not been 
influenced by private piques and jealousies, or by low and 
grovelling feelings, as Auschines had. 

110. 75 yap... . vowitw] “for this, that I both did the 
best things, and am always well disposed and zealous to 
promote your interests, | think has been sufficiently shown 
by me by what has already been said.” ot here is em- 
ployed as a dative of the agent with the perfect passive, as 
it often is in Greek, instead of the genitive with imé. K. 
§ 284, 3, (11); C. § 59, 11. — ra pepord ye] The final 
struggle with Philip, ending in the battle of Cheronea, to 
which he incited his countrymen. — irohapBavev, x. T. d.] 
“supposing it necessary for me, in the first place, to pro- 
duce in order the arguments relative to the illegality itself 
(i. e. of the decree of Ctesiphon), then, even though I say 
nothing concerning the remainder of my political acts, sup- 
posing that nevertheless there exists a consciousness of them 
with each one of you for me.” éeéjs means “ in their 
proper place,” i. e. without digressing too far in following 
out his public measures, tpey takes the construction with 
napa, instead of the partitive construction after éxdor@, on 
account of the influence of tmdpyew (‘ there is from you 
each one a consciousness with me,” instead of, * there is a 
consciousness to each one of you”). joi is governed by 
guve.oos. 

111. Tay pév odv... . Suadegopa] ‘* Of the words, then, 


NOTES. 185 


vhick this man, jumbling together confusediy, spoke con- 
cerning the laws written opposite (i. e. the laws represented 
is violated by the decree of Ctesiphon, and hence presented 
before the court written out opposite to it by the accuser), I 
think, by the gods, that neither you see the bearing of the 
greater part, nor was I myself able to comprehend them ; 
but [ will reason simply and in a straightforward way con- 
cerning the justice of the cause.” ‘That is, he wishes to 
show that his case is justly distinguished from ordinary 
cases of responsibility in public officers, and hence that the 
laws referred to by A%schines are inapplicable. — éav.... 
meroritevpa] ‘for what I have passed through my hands 
(i. e. the money which he had had the management of), 
and for my public measures.” 

112. *Qy pevror. . . . tox] ** But, indeed, for what prom- 
ising (or of my own accord) I have given to the people of 
my private property, I say — (do you hear it, AEschines ?) 
— that I am not accountable for a single day, and that no 
other one is, not even if he be one of the nine archons.” 
This is what AXschines (§ 17) calls his apuxros déyos. It 
was the law at Athens, that every one who held a public 
office must, at the expiration of the period of his office, 
pass his accounts before certain officers called Logiste, and 
obtain their approval of them before he could be regularly 
discharged. Until this was done, he was considered a state 
debtor, and could dispose neither of himself nor of his 
property, the latter being pledged to the state ; neither could 
he be a candidate for any public office or diStinction. Comp. 
Term. Polit. Antiq. § 154,14. This duty of public officers 
“Eschines had shown very fuily in his speech (p. 56), and 
also that Demosthenes had not been thus discharged from 
the offices which he held. But it so happened that Demos 
thenes, in both of his offices, had contributed largely to the 
service of the state, and on this ground he contends, as the 
money which he had expended for the state came from his 
own pecket, that he was not accountable for it to any one 

16 * 


186 NOTES. 


and therefore was a proper candidate for the distinction 
proposed, without going through the formality of having 
his accounts examined. — eis rods wvxoddvras ... . edioravar] 
“to bring before sycophants, and empower these to institute 
a scrutiny into those things which he gave ;” i. e. to put it 
in the power of sycophants to demand that he should give 
up an account of what he had thus presented to the state. 

118. a\W obtos . 2. . évra| ** but this calumniator, because 
being at that time over the theoric fund I contributed money. 
says, the Senate praised him, being undiseharged of his ac- 
counts.” ‘The Senate are said to have praised him, because 
they had already passed the preliminary decree to crown 
him. —-+dynopeva] Three talents, according to the decree 
§ 119. —‘O pev. . .. mpoodeira] “ For an account requires 
examination, and those who will examine it.”? — 661] ** this 
one, this friend of mine here,” i. e. Ctesiphon. 

114. orparnyar] “while holding the office of general.” 
Observe the force of the participle. — oéroci] “this here.” 
He was present, most probably. — dca ryv dpyqv] ‘on ac- 
count of his magistracy, or office.” 

115. rév ent rav drrdwv] ‘the general of the heavy-armed 
soldiery, or infantry.” éAv here is used for éx\uray, as is 
seen from the fact that the soldiers under this general are 
designated by the latter term, a few words after. It is often 
used in this way, too, by Xenophon (Anab. 11. 2, 4, et pas- 
sim), and other Greek authors. ‘This usage is precisely the 
same as that of artillery in our language.— avira] * thein- 
selves.” In distinction from their contents, already given. 
116. mputdveoyv .... yvoun| ‘* the prytanes bringing it be- 
fore the people with the approbation of the Senate.”  Cal- 
lias was the author of the decree, but it was brought before 
the Senate by the prytanes. The name of the author is 
often found first, as here, in inscriptions of decrees. Dis- 
sen. — Zadapiva] According to Vomel (as quoted in the 
Class. Mus., No. VIII.), ‘the Attic Salamis, whither he was 
erdered, in conjunction with Diotimus, after the battle on 


NOTES. 187 


the Cephissus against Philip.” See § 216. — dcopobéras] 
“‘Thesmothete.” A name given to the six inferior ar- 
chons ; so called from @ecpot and riénue, having originally, 
perhaps, been intrusted with making laws. 

117. raiza . . . . djrovu] “ for assuredly there are the same 
rights to me with others, concerning the same things.” 
ravra, it will be perceived, is for ra adra, * the same,” and 
governs adios. In what follows in this paragraph, the orator 
goes on to describe the entire likeness of his case to that of 
the others alluded to. See a case similarly put below, 
§ 198. —’Hpxov] “I held a magistracy, or office.” — Nj 
Ai’, x. r.A.] “ Yes, by Jupiter, but I exercised my office 
unjustly (perhaps you will say) ; then, being present, when 
the Logistes summoned me before them, did you not accuse 
me?’ Before this trial came on, Demosthenes had been 
discharged from his offices; and, as he says, had given an 
account of these, though not of what he had made a present 
of. He therefore asks his opponent, if he had done any 
thing wrong in his magistracy, which would make his case 
different from those just cited, why he did not at the time 
of the examination of his accounts charge him with the 
wrong. This question is asked, because, at the time of a 
magistrate’s passing his accounts before the Logiste, any 
one who considered either himself, or the state, as having 
been defrauded by him, was expected to appear and make: 
the charge, and he was bound to answer to it. 

118. “Iva roivuv, x. tr. .] ‘¢ Therefore, in order that you 
may know that this man himself (i. e. Aeschines) bears 
witness to me, that I have been crowned for those things for 
which I was not responsible, taking, read the whole decree 
which was proposed for me (i. e. that of Ctesiphon). For 
from what things of this preliminary decree he did not in- 
dict, from these he will be seen to act the part of a slander- 
er in those which he prosecutes.”” The point of the argu- 
ment here is this, that A’schines, by not objecting to the 
preamble of the decree of Ctesiphon, in effect allowed that 


188 NOTES 


ne was crowned for what he had given, and was not, there: 
fore, responsible for, since the crowning was there expressly 
recommended upon this ground ; and, furthermore, that the 
points of the decree which he had attacked, compared with 
those which he had not, showed him to be governed by the - 
feelings of a slanderer. 

119. émé8axe . . . . Gvoias] “ presented to the theoric funds 
from among all the tribes (i. e. of the different tribes) a 
hundred minas for sacrifices.” The theoric funds were by 
degrees diverted from their proper use, and distributed 
among the people or tribes for defraying the expense of 
various other entertainments besides those of a theatrical 
nature. See Boeckh, Pub. Econ. of Ath., Bk. IL.,chap. 13. 
Demosthenes contributed to the funds thus distributed the 
sum here named. This seems to be the interpretation, if 
the MS. reading be retained. But perhaps the reading éeo- 
pois for Gewpixois, suggested by Schafer, and approved by 
Dissen and others, should be adopted. In that case, the 
present was made to the sacred deputies for sacrifices at 
some religious festival. ‘This reading makes the construc- 
tion of ék macav tév pvddv (* from all the tribes,” 1. e. the 
whole body of deputies) easier.— dyti rovrav] “in return 
for these things.”” — Pd daBeiv, x. tr. d.] ‘* Acknowledging, 
therefore, the receiving of what has been given to be law- 
ful, you accuse of illegality the returning a recompense for 
them. But a man wholly depraved and detested by the 
gods, and thoroughly slanderous, by the gods, what sort of 
a man would he be? Would he not be such an one as 
this?’ The abrupt close here, breaking off suddenly, as 
if tired of pursuing so disgusting a subject, is very happy. 

120. &07’ od dvvaca] ov is used here instead of yy, because 
the design is to render d%vaca negative, rather than the 
whole sentence. See K. § 318, 2, (bh), 3, (f),and R. 1.— 
{jdov] This word has both an active and a passive sense 
In the active sense it means ‘ zeal,’’ ‘‘ emulation,” ‘‘ de- 


sire,” etc., and of course in a passive sense ‘‘ an object of 


NOTES. 189 


zeal,” “emulation,” “ desire,” etc., 1. e. any thing which 
is esteemed desirable or valuable, and hence may be best 
rendered here ‘ desirableness or value.’” — rovs drodiddvras 
rv xdpw] “those returning the favor.” — trav dyer] * of 
the demi or boroughs.” — ras dvayopetoets . . . . Sppors] * that 
they make the proclamations of the crowns among them- 
selves, each in their own demus.” rovetoOax is In the mid. 
to express what they were to do among themselves. 

121. Wndicnra] “may vote,” 1. e. to proclaim, dvayo- 
peveoOa being understood. /Mschines (§§ 35-48), by a 
rather forced process of reasoning, as it seems to me, makes 
this exception apply wholly to crowns conferred by foreign 
states. —Ti ody... . cicdyov| “ Why then, O wretch, do 
you bring this false accusation ? Why do you invent state- 
ments? Why do you not purge yourself with hellebore on 
account of these things? But you are not even ashamed 
instituting a trial for envy.” The orator, having thus com- 
pleted the refutation of the charges contained in the indict- 
ment, breaks out upon his adversary in this contemptuous 
language. He represents his charges as so groundless, and 
his whole course in the trial so infatuated, as to indicate 
that he was insane; and hence advises him to take helle- 
bore, which was the common remedy for insanity in those 
times, and thus confess his madness. — rois ye... . Woqtet- 
a6] ‘at least, to those who have sworn that they will vote 
according to the law,” i. e. the judges. yduetoOa is a first 
future middle, made after the Attic form, by dropping o, 
and then inflecting it like a contract verb in é. K. § 117,1; 
C. § 35, 6. 

122. domep’. . . . yeyvookopevous| “just as if you had let 
out a statue to be made upon contract, and then had received 
it, not having what it ought to have according to the contract 
or as if men of the people are known by description, and 
not by acts and measures”; 1. e. arbitrarily setting up a 
standard of what a popular man ought to be, and then con- 
demning a'l who fall short of it, just as he would a statue 


190 NOTES. 


or any thing capable of exact description. See § 168 seq 
of his speech. For the construction of the participles here, 
see K. § 312, RR. 12 and 13.— Kai Boas... . éuoi}] ‘ And 
you vociferate, calling me things decent and indecent, as if 
from a wagon, which epithets befit you and your race, not 
me.” Jn this and the preceding sentences the orator has 
given a sort of running analysis of the speech of his op- 
ponent, in such a manner as to convey a most contemptuous 
idea of it. According to his account, he had, in the first 
place, instituted the trial from envy, and, having thus insti- 
tuted it, had resorted to the grossest perversion and even 
mutilation of the laws in order to sustain his charges ; that 
he had then subjoined some remarks upon what was requi- 
site for a public man, and, finally, had attacked him with 
the foulest abuse. The expression e& dyuagns refers to the 
custom prevalent at many of the festivals among the Greeks, 
of throwing out jests or coarse abuse from the carriages, 
while making the processions connected with those festivals ; 
and hence the peculiar meaning of roumevev, § 124. Comp. 
Miuller’s Hist. Lit. Greece, Vol. I. p. 291, note. 

123. Kairor....rovro] ‘* And yet even this.” Often 
used thus in referring to some common maxim or admitted 
principle applicable to the case in hand. See Philip. u. 
§ 12; also, Jelf’s K. § 655, 8.—kara thy abrav dpiow]) 
‘according to their nature”; 1. e. as Reiske says, — “‘ seu 
lenis, mitis, sedata, seu atrox, vehemens, cita, impetuosa. 
sceva, ita probra sunt.” — Oixodopqoa.... rdw] ‘* But | 
have supposed that our ancestors built these courts of jus- 
tice, not that, having assembled you within them from your 
private business, we should utter reproaches against each 
other, but that we should prove it against him, if any one 
perchance has injured the city in any respect.” For this 
use of ids see Dem. Olynth. 1. § 16. 

124. Od piv... .dwedbeiv] ‘* However, not even here 
ought he to come off haying less,” i. e. than he had given. 
That is to say, as Auschines had taken this course, unsuit- 


NOTES. 19] 


able as it was in a public trial, it was but just, to use a homely 
phrase, that he should get as good as he had sent. This is 
said by the orator in order to justify himself in entering 
upon a general criticism of the character and conduct of 
his opponent, both private and public ; which therefore he 
proceeds to do, having first asked him one question. — Eira 
ob ....Kpiceow] ‘ Where then it was possible (jv) to ob- 
ain satisfaction from me in behalf of these (i. e. the Athe- 
nians), if I had done any thing wrong, viz. at the examina- 
tion of my accounts, in the public accusations (ypugais), and 
the other trials brought against me, you neglected it.” At 
the examination of one’s accounts, any one, as already 
stated, might bring a charge of malversation against him, 
and he was obliged to answer to it. Besides, Demosthe- 
nes, soon after the unfortunate battle of Cheeronea, was 
several times prosecuted, in various forms, for the course 
which he had pursued, but, as he says a few lines below, 
was convicted in none of them of having done any thing 
wrong. These now, he reminds /Eschines, were the occa- 
sions on which to have brought him to justice if he had 
done any thing wrong, but he had made no attempt to do so. 

125. of 8’, «. 7. A.] * but where I am clear by all things, 
by the laws, by the time which has elapsed, by the period 
within which it is allowable to bring an action (mpoéecuia), 
by my having frequently been tried before concerning all 
these things, by my never having been convicted of injur- 
ing you in any thing, but where it is inevitable that the city 
must share more or less in the glory of my public acts, 
there have you attacked me? Beware, lest you are an 
enemy of these (i. e. the Athenians) while you profess to 
be an enemy of me.” The point which the orator wishes 
to establish here is that expressed in the last clause, that 
ZEschines, while professing hostility to him alone, was in 
reality acting the part of an enemy to the city. The way 
in which this is made out is this: Aschines had neglected 
bringing any charge against him on the proper occasions, 


192 NOFA ES: 


when the city would have sustained no disgrace by it, but 
now that the proposition was to crown him for measures 
which he had proposed and the city adopted (and in the 
glory of which, therefore, they would share alike), he ob 
jected to it, thereby endeavoring not only to deprive him of 
the glory of his measures, but the city also. See the same 
subject touched again, § 207. mpo8ecpia, more definite than 
xpéve, means the legal time within which it was allowable 
to bring an action, which in most cases was five years. 
Comp. Herm. Polit. Antiq. § 141, 5. 

126. *Emeid) . . . . dédeuxra] ‘* Since, therefore, the pious 
and just vote (i. e. the vote to acquit him) has been pointed 
out to all.”” Wolf supposes that the orator, at this point, 
saw in his judges signs of favor towards himself and of 
indignation towards his adversary, and hence seized the op- 
portunity to draw this bold conclusion. Perhaps, however, 
it is sufficient to suppose, that he considered that he had 
said enough to convince ‘them all which way they ought to 
vote, and therefore took it for granied that they were con- 
vinced. — avri....avrov] “instead of many and false 
things (like Amschines), to say barely the most essential 
things concerning him.” avra here strengthens the super 
lative, as self does in English, in such expressions as “ the 
very essence itself.” K.§ 303, R. 4.— padios ... . pbeyEa- 
o6a;] ‘he so readily commences reviling, and what words 
(of mine) he criticizes, himself having spoken words, which 
who of respectable men would not have shrunk from pro- 
nouncing ?” i. e. such tawdry, pompous words, as appears 
fiom what follows. For the strictures of A%schines on 
certain expressions of Demosthenes, see §§ 72, 166, of 
his speech. 

127. adda py... . dyopas] “but not an idle babbler, a 
practised knave.” | have translated repirpispa dyopas (lit. 
“hack of the agora’’) according to the meaning given to it 
by the Scholiast on the Antigone of Sophocles, v. 320, 
namely, as = @Anya, or veterator in Latin. See reotrpippo 


NOTES. | 193 


in Lid and Scott, The ground upon which he says that 
the wisest and purest of men, such as FEacus, etc., would 
not have used such pretending language as he had, is more 
fully explained below, in the last part of § 128, and is 
briefly this: that all truly excellent men are modest, and 
make no display of their sympathy with what is great and. 
good, though they really possess it. — éraxbcis| ‘ offensive,” 
‘¢ disgusting,” 1. e. because unsuited to his character and in 
every way out of taste. — domep .... Bodvra] “as if in a 
tragedy, exclaiming.” Such exclamations were common in 
tragedies, which are designed to exhibit the workings of 
strong passions. — raira... . Aéyovtos] ‘‘ for these things 
doubtless you heard him speaking,” i. e. in the peroration 
of his speech (§ 260). 

128. prncOjvac] ‘to mention,” “ to speak of.”? — iis Tay 
pev, x. T. A.] “which not one of those really having obtained 
would say any such thing concerning himself, but would 
even blush to hear another one say it, while to those desti- 
tute of it like yourself, yet pretending to it through stupidity, 
the result is, that they cause those to grieve who hear them 
laying claim to it, not that they appear to be such them- 
selves.”? 4s ddnOas mean, together, “ really,” as haying the 
effect of strengthening the meaning of the adverb, just as 
it often does the superlative. K. § 343, R. 2. rovvros is 
put in the dative to agree with the case after mepteoru. K. 
§ 307, 2; C. § 70, 10. 

129. rod mpwrov] ‘* what first.”?> rod for drov, the direct for 
the indirect. K. § 344, R. 1; C. § 48, 8.— 716 mpos.... 
éidov] ‘who teaches school near the temple of Theseus, 
wearing heavy stocks and a wooden collar.” The xoiné 
was properly a measure of capacity, and hence, as an in- 
strument of punishment, must have been a kind of stocks 
or fetters into which the feet were inserted and confined. 
As to the éddov, this was a heavy collar of wood, into which 
the neck was inserted, so as to prevent it from all freedom 


of motion. ‘These were employed as instruments of pun: 
17 : 


194 NOTES. 


ishment, especially in the case of refractory slaves. Comp 
Esch. Man. § 113. — rois peOnpepivois +. soe] “ resorting 
to the midday prostitutions (i. e. the most shameless _pros- 
titution) in the brothel, near the statue of the physician 
Hero, brought you up a pretty little doll and an accom- 
plished actor of third parts.” I think it clear that Hero is 
the proper name, and not Calamites, as some editions have 
it. See Orat. de F. L., p. 419, where the ‘same person is 
called "Hpws tarpés. xadapirys seems to have been a term 
of contempt for a physician, from the use of kdXapo: for sur- 
gical purposes, = “ man of the probe.” The orator calls 
féschines xadév dvdpidvra, on account of the smallness and 
primness of his person; or, according to Bekk. Anecd. 
Grec., in allusion to the caressing expression of fond 
mothers, “my pretty little doll.” The Scholiast on the 
passage says, Mixpos yap nv 6 Aicxivns tb cdya. By rpitayo- 
vorny reference is made to the former occupation of schi- 
nes as a stage-player, and, furthermore, to the inferiority 
of his rank even among those of that profession. An actor 
of third parts was the representative of the least important 
personages in a drama, especially of tyrants. See Dem. 
F. L., § 247. For a full and clear account of the relation 
of the three actors in the Greek tragedy, the reader may 
consult Miuller’s History of Grecian Literature, Vol. I. p. 
306. — rpinpavdAns| ‘ galley-piper.” Perhaps her first hus- 
band. 

130. BeBioxev] “thas lived or done during his life.” — 
Ovde yap .... Katapara] ‘ For not even of so respectable 
parentage as he finally attained was he originally, but of 
such as the people execrate,” 1. e. probably persons of ser. 
vile origin, who clandestinely got enrolled as citizens. The 
execration of the people, here rererred to, probably, was 
that expressed at the opening of each assembly. See 
§ 282. — Xées péev ody kai mpenv] This of course is to be 
waken in a modified sense. For pev odv (* or rather,” * nay 
rather”), see K. § 316, R.— ek rod... . rvxotcar] “* having 


NOTES. 195 


obtained this nickname, evidently, from her doing and sub 
mitting to every thing.” The reason of her being called 
Empusa on this account was, that this was an obscene spec- 
tre of the night. This was but a nickname, it will be per- 
ceived, her true name being Glaucis, which, by the addi- 
tion of two syllables, as Demosthenes says, A‘schines 
changed to Glaucothea, just as he did his father’s, from 
Tromes to Atrometus. The names may have been changed 
because they were common with the lower classes ; besides, 
the lengthened forms are more sounding, and sounding 
names are generally preferred by upstarts. In opposition 
to this account of the parentage of Aischines, see his own 
account of his father, Contr. Ctes. § 191. 

131. 6:4 rovrovai] “* by means of these,” i. e. the Atheni- 
ans. — ox ézws] ‘not only not.” K. § 321, 3, (c). 

132. dxoWndicbevta| ‘ rejected.” He had somehow, it 
seems, contrived to get his name enrolled as a citizen, but, 
upon an examination of his claims to that right, the fraud 
was discovered and he rejected. This was probably done 
at the general scrutiny of citizenship instituted in B. C. 
346, which gaye occasion for the speech of Dem. contr. 
Eub. For the mode of deciding questions of citizenship 
among the Greeks, see Shomann, Bk. IIl., chap. 3. Being 
enraged at this, he retired to Philip ard made arrangements 
with him to burn the navy-yards of the Athenians, for 
which purpose, at the time here alluded to, he had returned 
to the city. — Iepaet] ‘* the Pireus.” The principal port 
of Athens, where the navy-yards were. — as & ... . éxoin- 
cev| “as if | were doing outrageous things under a demo- 
cratic form of government, insulting unfortunate citizens, 
and entering houses without a warrant, caused him to be 
released.” In free governments the house is always one’s 
castle. For the partitive gen. (rar wodurav), see § 27, n. 

133. 4 Bovdy 9 €& Apeiov mayou] ‘ the council of the Hill 
of Mars or Areopagus.” This was a venerable court at 
Athens, composed of the ex-archons who had filled their 


196 NOTES. 


office blamelessly, holding its sessions in the open air, upon 
an elevation of ground called the Hill of Mars, from some 
traditionary connection of Mars with the place. This court 
had the cognizance of all cases of homicide, was intrusted 
with the guardianship of the laws, and in the time of De- 
mosthenes, as appears from this as well as other passages, 
acted as a kind of superior court of police, making it its 
particular business to bring to justice men who might en- 
danger the state. Comp. Herm. Polit. Antiq. § 109. —- é 
.. +. oupBeBnxviavy] “ having terminated in a very unfortu- 
nate result,” i. e. the discharge of the person referred to. 
ov déov means properly ‘‘ something which ought not to be,” 
i. e. something unusual, monstrous, unfortunate, or unde- 
sirable. — énavnyayev . .. . rovrovi] * had brought him again 
before you, such a wretch would have been snatched away, 
and, escaping the penalty of his crime, would have been 
sent out of the country by this fine-spoken gentleman.” 
as here = mpds. It is used, however, in this way only be- 
fore nouns denoting intelligent objects. 

134. Tovyapoty . . . . mpoddrnv| ‘* Accordingly, the council 
of Areopagus, acquainted as it was with these proceedings 
of this man at that time, when (s) you, having, from the 
same thoughtlessness from which you neglect many of the 
public interests, chosen him advocate in the case relative to 
the temple in Delos, both selected it and made it arbiter of 
the matter, immediately rejected him as a traitor.” ‘This, 
I believe, expresses the proper sense of this passage. But 
it is worth while to observe how much more complicated 
the sentence becomes in English, from the necessity of in- 
troducing every clause in its strictly /ogical order, instead 
of placing them in the oratorical order, and leaving the 
sense to be determined from the agreement of the different 
words. kdkeiynv, ‘and it,” refers for its antecedent to the 
council of Areopagus. ‘The control of the temple in Delos, 
like that of the temple at Delphi, was a matter of the great- 
est political unportance. ‘The question here alluded to 


NOTES. 197 


was a contest with the Delians concerning its superintend. 
ence ; which was finally brought before the Amphictyonic 
Council about B. C. 345, when A&schines was rejected as 
advocate on account of his supposed leaning to the interest 
of Philip. — «ai ratra.... éxpaée| ‘and this it did, giving 
the vote from the altar,” i. e. after having taken an oath at 
the altar. This custom, as appears from several passages 
ir. Demosthenes (Ady. Macart. § 14) and other Greek au- 
thors, was common in the courts at Athens. The practice 
was probably adopted in order to give greater sacredness to 
their decisions, by appearing to act, as it were, under the 
eye of their gods. Comp. Herod. viii. 123, 2, Wess. and 
Valck. 

135. tnép dravrav] * in behalf of all,” i. e. all the court 
of Areopagus, these four being chosen to testify for the 
whole court. 

136. rod veaviov] Said rather with reference to his for- 
wardness and pertness, or, perhaps, with reference to his 
recent acquisition of Athenian citizenship, than to his actu- 
al age, as he was at this time full forty. — dpoy ye] “is 
like, I dare say.” Observe the ironical force of ye, and see 
F. L., p. 421, § 283.— as &v.... vrexopnoa| ‘as if about 
to put the city to shame and show it to be in the wrong, 
then indeed I did not yield nor give way to Python, assum- 
ing an impudent tone and pouring forth a tide of abuse 
ugauinst you.” odA@ peorre (flowing with a torrent of words) ; 
like Horace’s su/so multoque fluenti. Sat. 1.7, 28. The 
individual here spoken of was one of the most eminent ora- 
tcrs of antiquity. He was originally of Byzantium, but 
early enlisted in the service of Philip, by whom he was em- 
ployed in various public matters, but especially on embas- 
sies. For the occasion here alluded to, on which he visited 
Athens accompanied by ambassadors from the allies of 
Philip, See Thirlw. Ch. XLV. 

137. pera rav8’ votepov] “ thereupon afterwards.” An 
oratorical expansion not uncommon. See § 36: eds, avr 


oF Sing 


198 NOTES. 


els pakadv. — To katackdra| i. e. from Philip. Having been 
sent by him to observe the movements at Athens relative to 
liberating Eubcea and sending aid to the Hellespont. See 
§ 79,n. Aischines (§ 224 of his speech) says that De- 
mosthenes got up this failure of Anaxinus in order to save 
himself from prosecution. — 77 ducer] ** by nature,” “ to all 
intents and purposes.” — esi ray otparnyav] “ before the 
generals.”” ‘The generals tried cases of treason. 

138. Kai yap... . éyec] “* For evidently the case is some- 
how as follows ”’; i. e. though he should proceed to eiiu- 
merate ever so many of his crimes, they would be recol- 
lected but faintly and without suitable indignation. ovr, 
though commonly referring to what precedes, occasionally 
refers to what follows. K. § 303, 1, R. 1.—é»]_ By at- 
traction for the acc., and governed by ianperéy in a kind of 
pregnant sense, = ‘“ doing as a service.”? — timookedifer] 
“to trip up, to thwart.” —rys ém.... dvradXatrépevor | 
‘“‘ bartering away the interests of the city for the pleasure 
and delight there is in (listening to) revilings.”  7dovqs is 
governed by dvra\atrépevor as a gen. of price. K. § 275, 
3; C. § 54, 10.— rots eyOpois . . . . modureverOar| ‘to take 
bribes in the service of the enemy, than to manage affairs, 
having taken a stand in your tlefence.” 

139. 6] ‘¢ quite certainly,” “as is well known.” Refer- 
ring to the certainty and notoriety of the act. K. § 315, 1 
— po tod modepev] ‘* before the war,” i. e. before the open 
renewal of hostilities. —’AAN eed), x. t.A.] The events 
spoken of in this and the following lines have been alluded 
to before (§§ 79, 80), and explained as being some of the 
preliminary steps towards the renewal of hostilities. eed), 
in the first part of the passage, qualifies all the verbs as far 
as 6 tt. dvOpwros (i. e. 6 dvOpwmos), after eropeveb’, means 
Philip, who is spoken of thus in contempt.  tupPevodayos 
means, literally, ‘a devourer of iambics,” 1 e. a wretched, 
mouthing actor, tragedies being written in iambics ; or it 
may refer to bis slanderous character, as iambics were used 


NOTES. 199 


in satire. — Ei dé....d8ar:] ‘* But if he says (there is any 

uch decree), let him now show it during my time”; lit. 
‘during my water,” the time being measured by an instru- 
ment called the clepsydra. This was a glass vessel filled 
with water, in the bottom of which there was a small aper- 
ture, through which the water issued slowly (stealing out, 
as it were, and hence receiving its name, from kA¢yus vdap), 
and fell into another vessel, by the rise of the water in 
which they judged of the time. This instrument was used 
in the Athenian courts, in most causes, to measure the time 
allowed to each speaker, which varied according to the na- 
ture and importance of the cause. — Kairor, x. r. X.] “ And 
yet there is a necessity, one of two things, either, having 
nothing to complain of in the measures proposed by me at 
that time, he does not propose others in their stead, or, being 
intent upon the interests of the enemy, does not bring for- 
ward any better than these.” We have here an enthymem, 
or an abridged syllogism. Thus: “ Proposing no decree 
proves one of two things; A®schines proposed no decree 
(as shown above), therefore one of these two things is true 
of him.” The enthymem has all the cogency of the syllo- 
gism, without its rigidness and formality. It is much used 
by Demosthenes; as, $§ 24, 47, 124, 196,217. @drepov is a 
kind of adverbial_ace., expressing the equivalent idea to 
what follows, governed by the general idea of doing, ex- 
pressed in a modified way by the two verbs, ypddew and 
tpépery. Jelf’s K. § 579, 4. 

140. pev odv] “nay rather.” See § 130, n.—- Kai ra 
....AavOavev|] ‘And the city, as it seems, was able to 
bear other things, and this man to perform them without 
being detected.” — epi o6 . . . . wo6ev;] “* concerning which 
he expended the many words, or told that long story (i. e. 
mn his speech, §§ 107-135), rehearsing the decrees con- 
cerning the Amphissian Locrians, as if about to pervert the 
truth. But it is not of this nature (i. e. so easily perverted) . 
how can it be?” The decrees here spoken of were the 


200 . NOTES. 


decrees of the Amphictyons relative to the Locrians of Am 
phissa, the gen. being of the objective kind. K. § 265, 2, 
(b); C. § 56, R. 1. rods moddods, “the many,” “ those 
many,” the article being used as a demonstrative for what 
was well known or notorious. K.§ 244,6. To 4’, ‘* where- 
as,” “but” (K. § 247, 3,4). ddnéés is understood. For 
nédev see § 47,n. The crime of Aéschines here alluded 
to was the getting up of an Amphictyonic war against the 
Amphissians, thus opening a field for the ambition of Philip. 

141. dmavras kai rdcas] dravras (“all together’) seems to 
have been used to include both gods and goddesses in a gen- 
eral way, and zdoas to have been added as a sort of after- 
thought (‘tand goddesses too”).— rév "Amd\Ao . . . . rode] 
“the Pythian Apollo, who is the paternal deity of the city.” 
Apollo was originally the principal divinity of the Dorians, 
but was adopted by the other Grecian tribes, to a greater or 
less extent, and especially by the Ionians, who became at 
an early period the possessors of Attica. On account of 
this adoption of the religion of Apollo, as is supposed, Jon, 
the mythological father of the Ionian race, was represented 
in the ancient legends as the son of Apollo; and hence it 
was that Apollo was called the paternal deity of the city. 
Comp. Miiller’s Hist. Dorians, Vol. I. pp. 257-263. — 
pev.... Onpo] “if I should speak the truth to you (1. e. 
now), and then also immediately spoke it before the people.” 
— edrvyiav .... carnpiav|] “ happiness .... safety,” 1. e. 
in the highest sense, as depending upon the gods. Thus 
perilling his soul upon the point, as in an oath. — mpds] ‘on 
the side of,’ ‘‘ out of regard to.” — dyéynrdv] ‘* devoid of.” 
Takes a gen. of privation. C. § 55, 7. 

142. Ti ody... . cpodpas ;] ** Why now have I imprecated 
these things upon myself, and why have I been so vehe- 
ment?’ The perf. denotes ‘had and still continues to 
have,” — he still remaining under the imprecations ;_ but 
the vehemence was confined to the simple utterance of the 
passage, and hence is properly expressed by the aor. The 


NOTES. 201 


preceding passage (which is alluded to by the words under 
consideration) is a favorable specimen of the means re- 
sorted to by Demosthenes to enliven his discourse and re- 
lieve the monotony of narration or discussion. For this 
purpose he often suddenly breaks off the direct line of dis- | 
course to make an appeal to the gods, to his hearers, or to 
his adversary ; or to press by interrogations, to recapitulate 
what he has said, or to anticipate objections; or by pre- 
tending to shrink frum the utterance of thoughts which are 
in his mind; by professing uncontrollable indignation, and 
venting his rage ina strain of invective ; by supplicating, 
deprecating, execrating, or some of the numerous turns of 
thought which Cicero, taking Demosthenes as a pattern, 
describes as being resorted to by the perfect orator. Orat. 
c. 40. —"Or....xeipeva] ‘* Because, although having 
documents lying in the public archives.” The participle 
expresses a concession. K. § 312, 4, (d).— py rav.... 
éhdrrov] ‘lest this fellow should be thought too contempti- 
ble for the mischief done by him.” air@, dat. of the agent. 
K. § 284, 3, (11). 

143. oirés .. . . kaxdv] * this fellow is the one who helped 
him get it up, and, as far as one man can be (or “is Ke 
one man who”’), is the cause of all these greatest of evils.” 
cis dvjp is employed to limit or modify rév peyioror. K. 
§ 239, R. 2, (e); C. § 50, R. 5.— oi pev... . ovyxadype- 


> i. e. the 


voi] ** while those sitting with him by invitation,’ 
Macedonian faction. ‘The assemblies of the people at 
Athens being open for all the citizens to attend in person, 
great facilities were presented to such as wished to carry 
any measure, or to make opposition to any, to succeed, 
even against the true sense of the people at large, by secur- 
ing the attendance of their friends, who would act with them 
by concert, and thus enable them to carry their point. Al- 
lusion is made to this practice in the words under consider- 


ation. See F. L. § 1. 
144. xai peydda, x. tr. .] “and you will be greatly assisted 


202 NOTES. 


by it for the investigation of public affairs, and will see how 
great craftiness there was in Philip.” 

145. dmadday)] “ escape,” i. e. from the contractéd thea- 
tre of his country, his ports being blockaded by the Athe- 
nians (see below), and there being no way of entering Attica 
except as here proposed. — daha... . kaka] The principal 
Athenian generals in the time of Demosthenes were Chares, 
Charidemus, Diopithes, Timotheus, Chabrias, Iphicrates, 
Lysicles, and Phocion. Of these only Phocion was distin- 
guished for the higher qualities of a general, while most of 
the others were not only inferior generals, but men of little 
character. The large revenue, also, which Athens had 
formerly received from her allies, had been mostly lost by 
the Social War, which had alienated the greater part of her 
foreign dependencies ; and the rest had been absorbed by 
the theoric fund, for the purpose of furnishing amusement 
to the populace. The generals, therefore, were obliged to 
maintain their forces as they could, which was usually done, 
either by calling upon the allies of Athens, if any remained. 
for benevolences, as they were called (see Orat. de Cherso- 
neso, § 25), or, more commonly, by making descents upon 
dgfenceless cities and tribes, and robbing them of what they 
wanted. This gave them more the character of adventur- 
ers than any thing else, and encouraged the business of 
privateering, which is but another name for piracy. This 
is what is alluded to by Ayorav, who were private adven- 
turers, after the fashion of the public generals, seeking sup- 
port for themselves and their attendants by pillaging, if 
possible, from the enemies of Athens, but if not, from her 
allies or those at peace with her. — ék tijs . . . « yeyvopevar] 
« proceeding from the country, or growing in the country.” 

146. pyre. ... pyre] Used instead of ovre ... . ovTe, 
because the part. express a condition. K. § 318,53; C. 
§ 81, 4. — ovveBawe . . . . kaxonabeiv] * but it happened to 
him, conquering in war the generals, of such character as 
~ they were (for I omit the consideration of this), whom you 


NOTES. 203 


sent out, to suffer from the nature of his situation and the 
relative advantages of the two parties,” i. e. themselves and 
Philip. 7@ modéua is opposed to rH dice: trod rérov, etc 
which follows. 

147. Baditew ép’ ipas| ‘ to march against you.” — otdéva] 
I have substituted this for otéév av (which would be easily 
confounded with it), since the laws of the language plainly 
require it. K. § 255, 3.—ra pev....eioav] “that he 
should carry some things by deception and others by per- 
suasion.”” — wédepov . . . . Tupaxny] ‘* to excite a war for the 
Amphictyons and disturbance in the assembly.” zepi, 
‘round among,” ‘ through,” ‘ in.”” — eis yap, x. t. A-] Phil- 
ip might naturally have supposed that he would be wanted — 
in such circumstances, from his having previously executed 
with great vigor and success the decree of the Amphictyons 
against the Phocians. 

148. iepopynudvey| ‘* Hieromnemons.” One class of the 
delegates sent to the Amphictyonic Council by the different 
states of Greece. There was another class of delegates, 
mentioned below, called pylagore. ‘The principal object 
of this council or league was to defend their common sane- 
tuaries, and especially that at Delphi. Hence, the council 
being religious in its nature, some have supposed the hie- 
romnemons to have been priests; but there is no evidence 
of this that | know of. ‘Their business at the meetings of 
the council seems to have been, either to prepare subjects 
for the consideration of the pylagore, or to execute their 
decrees. For a more particular account of the nature and 
organization of this council, see Herm. Polit. Antiq. $$ 13 
and 14. — rap imevavtioy] “* his enemies.” 

149. mpo8dnécis| ‘ having been brought forward, or nom- 
inated ” (B. C. 340). — aédews d€iwpa] ‘ dignity of the city,” 
1. e. the office of deputy to the Amphictyonic Council. — 
mdvta.... eutcGw6n| ‘* having dismissed and neglected all 
other things, he accomplished those things for which he was 
hired,” i. e. by Philip. — puéous] “legends.” Refering te 


204 NOTES. 


the musty lore which /Eschines adv. Ctesiph. } 107 seq. 
raked up relative to the Cirrhezan territory. This was a 
district lying on the Corinthian Gulf around the ancient city 
of Cirrha, which, before its destruction by the Amphictyons, 
on account of its ill-treatment of pilgrims to the temple, 
was the port of Delphi. After its destruction it was conse- 
crated to Apollo and devoted to perpetual desolation. ‘1 ne 
Locrians of Amphissa, however, in violation of this decree 
of the Amphictyons, as it seems, had appropriated the dis- 
trict to themselves, and were cultivating it like common 
land. This crime, A¢schines, on the occasion here alluded 
to, charged upon them; in self-defence, as he states, and in 
the heat of passion, as.a retort upon one of the Amphissian 
deputies who had accused the Athenians of impiety, and as 
deserving to be excluded from the council ; but, as Demos- 
thenes contends, at the instigation of Philip, and for the 
purpose of exciting an Amphictyonic war against them, and 
thus opening a field for his ambition. — avépamous . . . . Ad 
yov] “men unacquainted with the tricks of speech.” The 
hieromnemons are thus spoken of, according to Hermann 
(§ 14. 15), on account of their being chosen by lot, and 
hence, of course, as a general thing, being men of the 
common class, and of no experience in public business. — 
mepie\bciv] “to survey,” “set off.” See the following 
decree. | 
150. otScuiav . .. . éxeiev] “ although the Locrians 
brought no action against us, nor even what he now falsely 
pretends they did. But you will see (that they did not) 
from this,” i.e. what follows. /Eschines, in his speech 
(§ 116), states, in justification of his attack upon the Lo- 
crians, that they were introducing a suit (dix) before the 
Amphictyons to fine the Athenians fifty talents, for dedi- 
cating certain shields in a new chapel dedicated to Apollo, 
and on his attempting to defend his countrymen, one of the 
Locrian deputies inveighed against them for their impiety 
and as deserving to be expelled from the council (4... 


NOTES. 205 


mpopacitera). —"Ent.... dpxjs;| ‘ Under what adminis- 
tration or archonship?” Public documents or records, as 
has already been remarked, received date from’ such or 
such an archon. — xatexp6] This is the second person 
singular of the imperfect middle of xaraypdopat. 

151. puxpot] as deiv being understood. K. § 341, R. 3. 
-— is émiwicav mudaiav] ‘to the following session.” Some 
put a comma after this phrase and connect it with 9\Gor, 
IIvAaia was a general name for the meetings of the Am- 
phictyons, from TvAa (Thermopyle), one of the stated 
places, and probably the original place, of holding their 
meetings. — ént rov.... iyyov| “ brought (the matter) to 
Philip as general.” jjyeudva, since the suggestion of Lam- 
binus to that effect, has usually been considered as standing 
for iyepoviay ; but Schafer supposes mpaypa to be understood 
here, and quotes an altogether parallel passage from the 
Third Philippic, p. 125, where it is expressed after jyov. 
This explanation is much the most satisfactory of the two. 

152. 7) yap... . aipetoOa| “ for they said it was neces. 
sary, either that they themselves should contribute and sup- 
port mercenaries and punish such as would not do this, o1 
choose him general.” — éppac6ac ppacas wodda] “ having 
bid a long adieu.” This infinitive means literally ‘to be 
strong,” but was used like 7d yaipew, in the sense of * fare. 
well.” See the same phrase, Orat. F. L. p. 419. In other 
places we find it with both eizeiy and déyew, in the same 
sense. See Orat. de Pace, p. 62, fin. The idea conveyed 
in this place is, that Philip departed widely from his pro 
fessed designs against the Cirrhzeans and Locrians, in the 
act here spoken of. 

153. peréyyecav] ‘ had repented or changed their mind.” 
The Thebans, it will be recollected, had been associated 
with Philip in the war against Phocis, and were beholden 
to him for many favors. By the taking and garrisoning of 
Elatea, however, their eyes were opened to the true char- 
acter of his designs. Elatea was the principal town in the 


18 


206 NOTES. 


eastern part of Phocis, and so situated as to command the 
defiles which form the principal entrance, in that direction 
to Beeotia, and hence to Attica. — viv... . éxeivor] ** but 
as it is, or as the matter turned, they prevented him at least 
from a sudden irruption.” viv here refers to the course 
which events had taken in accordance with his policy, as 
opposed to that desired by his adversaries. The 1é before 
e£aidyns refers to eiameceiv, to be supplied from the preced- 
ing sentence, which is used as a noun with avréy accusative 
before it, and is governed by ézéoxov. 

154. "Ei iepéws] ‘* Under the priest.” According to 
Hermann (§ 14. 12), the archon of Delphi (who, as he 
was connected with a religious establishment, would nat- 
urally be called iepevs) was the Eponymus of the Amphic- 
tyons, or the magistrate from whom the year was named 
— éapwis mudaias] ‘at the spring session.” The council 
had two sessions annually, one in the spring and one in the 
autumn, the former at Delphi and the latter at Thermopyle. 
This is the commonly received opinion with regard to the 
meetings of the Amphictyons, but President Woolsey (Bib. 
Sac., July, 1850) makes it appear highly probable that the 
autumnal session was at Delphi, these words being regarded 
as forgeries. — ovvédpors]_ Hermann supposes these to be 
the same as the hieromnemons.—76 xowd| ‘ the com- 
mons,”’ i. e. the body of the citizens who happened to be 
present from the various states belonging to the league. 
These, according to the author just quoted, constituted the 
assembly, while the two classes of deputies corresponded 
to the senate in a democracy. ‘This decree, it is probable, 
was passed at the session at which A%schines attacked the 
Ampbhissians ; that which follows, at the following session. 

155. ro xowov.... ouvedpror | The Amphictyonie Coun- 
cil was called the common council or congress of the 
Greeks, because * embraced nearly all the original tribes 
of Greece, together with their colonies. Herm. § 12. — 
“Apxov Muyowleidgs, x. tr. 4.] The beginning of the decree 


NOTES. 207 


by which Aéschines was made pylagoras, which designated 
the year in which the above transactions took place, which 
was B. C, 340. 

156. as ody... . OnSaioc] “* when the Thebaus did not 
listen,” i. e. to his proposition to unite with him against 
Athens. — ras dqoppas] “ starting-points,” ‘* facilities,” 
** means.” . 

157. rots Snuovpyois . .. . cvvedpos] “* to the magistrates 
and councillors.” Snysovpyoi were magistrates common in 
the Pe:oponnesus. Muller, Hist. Dorians, Vol. II. p. 144. 
— mAnppedovow eis] ‘ offend against.” —AenAarodor] ‘ plun- 
der,” “ravage.” — eis tiv oxida] eis is used on account 
of the previous motion implied in ovvavrare (come and meet). 
K. § 300, 3, b. — eveoraros pyvds| “ the present month.” 
This is governed as a gen. of time. K. § 273, 4, (b); C. 
§ 54,13. There is some difficulty in making out the cor- 
respondence between the Attic month Boédromion and the 
Corinthian month here named, since Panemus corresponded 
to the Athenian month preceding Boédromion. But Boeckh 
(as cited by Dissen) supposes this to have been an interca- 
lary year at Corinth, and this month to have been carried 
forward in consequence. — Tois 6€, x. tr. A.] The reading 
here adopted is that supported by the best authority, and yet 
no possible sense can be extracted from it. There can be 
no doubt that the text in this place is corrupt. Schafer pro- 
poses, in so desperate a case, to leave out all that intervenes 
between xpyodpeba and émnpious, which would leave a kind 
of sense to the passage, which is all that can be said of any 
of the emendations which have been suggested. 

158. Mj roivwy.... dvOpamov] “Do not, therefore, O 
men of Athens, going around (i. e. walking up and down 
the agora, as the Athenians were wont to do, “ either to tell 
or to hear some new thing”), say that Greece has suffered 
such things from one man alone,” i. e. Philip. 

159. pydevy eddaBnOévra] for one “ fearing nothing.” — 
udernpiov| homo piacularis, i. e. “a man laden with the guilt 


208 NOTES. 


of,” “ the guilty cause.” —*Ov dros... . ddnOeias] *“* Whom 
that you did not by any possibility (woré), as soon as you 
saw him, turn away from in disgust, | wonder ; but, as it 
seems, there is a certain thick darkness with you before the 
truth,” i. e. between them and the truth. The pres. tense 
is employed, as expressing a general truth, implying that 
the Athenians were very slow in detecting rogues. 

160. rovros évavtiovevos] *¢ Opposing, or in opposition to 
these things.”” — ra épya] “the realities.” Opposed to rods 
Adyous below. 

161. ‘Opav yap... . duerédovv] * For seeing the Thebans 
and almost you, through the influeace (imo) of those seek- 
ing the interest of Philip, and corrupted in each state (i. e. 
Athens and Thebes), overlooking and not at all guarding 
against what was dangerous to both and deserving of much 
vigilance, viz. the permitting Philip to increase in strength, 
but on the contrary being ready for enmity and collision 
with each other, | continually watched that this might not 
be,” i. e. that there might not be a rupture between Athens 
and ‘Thebes, and thus Philip be permitted to gain strength 
by their disunion. 

162. ’Aptoroparvta ... . EvBovdov | Two distinguished 
orators at Athens, and friends of A&schines, when living ; 
but who, as appears from what follows, were dead at the 
time of the delivery of this speech. — ravrnv rhv dudiav] 
“this friendship or alliance,” i. e. of Athens and Thebes. 
—éavrois] Used reciprocally. K. § 302, 7; C. § 48, 5. 
— xivados| ** fox,” i. e. an artful, knavish fellow; similar 
in import to another designation which he gives him, zepé- 
rpyipa ayopas. See § 127, n.—aicOdver] The more com- 
mon reading, aicxivy, is evidently incorrect, as it is incon- 
sistent with the connection, especially the reason which is 
given in the following clause. — 4 yap... . doxpacdvrar] 
‘‘ for in what you charge upon me concerning the Thebans, 
you censure them much more than me, since they approved 
of this alliance before I did.” 


NOTES. 209 


163 cvprepavapévav .... ZxOpav] “* while (dé) his other 
coadjutors united with him in completing the enmity against 
‘he Thebans.” — édécivy ef? jas] ** advanced against us,” 
. e. by suddenly turning aside from his course against Am- 
phissa, and taking Elatea, and, as it would seem from the 
following decree, some other cities in the same vicinity. — 
kai ef py... . 7Ovv|Onpev] “and unless we had previously 
roused ourselves a little (i. e. in order to effect a union be- 
tween the two cities), we should not even have been able to 
recover ourselves.”? In some MSS. airovs, and in others 
avrovs, is found after dvadaSeiv, while in others neither form 
is found. This latter seems to me to be the preferable read- 
ing, since the second seems to give a wrong sense, and the 
first is not required by the usage of the verb.—otra] This 
qualifies 7dépp, but is separated from it, as is often the case. 
See §§ 33, 220, n. —’Ep ois, x. r. X.]  “ But in what condi- 
tion you were at that time in respect to your relations to 
each other, having heard these decrees and answers, you 
will know.” 

164. Bovdijs .... yroun] i. e., probably, “ brought for- 
ward by the generals, approved by the Senate, and now 
passed by the people.” — ds nev] Used demonstratively for 
ras nev; K. § 331, R. 1; and responded to by twas 8¢, in- 
stead of ds 5é.—padiora pev| “especially,” ‘above all 
things.” Always indicates the first choice among two or 
more things or courses of action. See §§ 267, 324. — 
mpds Td Bovdevoacba] * for consultation,” ‘* deliberation.” 
— tas dvoxyas| “the truce,” “armistice.” A noun used 
mostly in the plural, like inducie. 

165. modeudpyov] This was the title of the third archon 
in point of dignity. The title was given him originally on 
account of his acting as general in the army ; but this did 
not belong to his duties in later times. — éweid) . . . . KaTa- 
otjoa| “since Philip is endeavoring to place the Thebans 
in estrangement towards us, o7 to estrange the Thebans 
from us.” — rapaBaivev . .. . cvvOnxas| * violating the stipu: 

18 * 


210 NOTES. 


lations existing to him on our part,” i. e. between him) ana 
us. Referring, perhaps, to the peace so often alluded to; 
but, as some suppose, to another peace after the war of 
Byzantium. — éres évdexouévas] “ that as far as possible,” 
1, €. considering the circumstances of the case. — kat yap 
+++. Tov petpioy| “ for as yet they (i. e. the people) have 
not determined to come to the aid (i. e. to the defence of 
their territory and interest against Philip) in any ordinary 
circumstances.” 

166. aipeow] “choice,” “ feeling,” * inclination.” — 
mpooxarecacOa] ‘to entice to yourselves.” — BéATiov .... 
iorapevov] “* But they thinking better (becoming wiser), 
and not wishing to yield their choice to you, but standing 
upon their interest.” eg’ = “¢ under,” “in the power of.” 
See § 215, n. — waparéwarres] “ having sent away,” “ dis- 
missed.” 

167. dvaveotae] ‘f you renew,” ‘remind of.” — Ipdre- 
pov] ‘ Formerly,” i. e. before he received the letter re- 
ferred to. —ra mpds.... eipnynv] “to have sought peace 
with us.” For the construction of éyew as an auxiliary with 
a part., see K. § 310, 4, (k). — jodqr] “1 was rejoiced.” 
A first aor. pass. from #dopar. 

168. ds odd’... . OnBaiwv] “as if we and the Thebans 
should not conspire together, even if any thing should hap- 
pen,” i.e. even if any such flagrant act as the taking of 
Elatea should be done by him. cvpurvevodyrav has the same 
meaning as our word conspire, and is of precisely the same 
origin ; meaning, like that word, literally, “to breathe to- 
gether,” and figuratively, “to agree or unite together.” 
For its construction with os dv, see K. § 312, 6; C.§ 71, 
mF; 

169. je 8’... . mputdves| “ and a certain one came an- 
nouncing to the prytanes.” 6s = eis or apés. This has 
tustly been considered by critics as a masterly description. 
The circumstances are so happily selected, and so briefly 
and forcibly presented, that we seem to see the tumultuous 


NOTES. 21) 


excitement which is described. — éfavacrdytes . . . . éxddovy | 
All the circumstances here mentioned are indicative of 
great excitement ; the prytanes leaving their meal half 
eaten ; some of them proceeding to disperse the hucksters 
around the agora, and to burn their sheds (or rather, per- 
haps, the fagots, see below), while others called the gen 
erals and the trumpeter. Various reasons, none of them, 
however, very satisfactory, have been assigned for the dis- 
persing of the hucksters and burning their sheds; such as 
the design of forcing them from their employments and 
securing their presence in the assembly; or of clearing 
away all obstructions to the hurried approach of the people 
to the assembly. But as the people did not meet till the 
next morning, and as, consequently, measures might have 
been taken in the mean time to secure these ends without 
resorting to so violent acts, the conjecture of Schafer seems 
more reasonable, viz. that these sheds, being of combusti- 
ble materials, were ordered to be burnt as a signal, so as to 
call in the people from the country as extensively as possi- 
ble. But more probably these yepéa were not the sheds of 
the hucksters, but the hurdles which were used ordinarily 
to surround the place of assembly: or, it may be, simply 
bundles of fagots, kept to be burnt for signal-fires upon extra- 
ordinary occasions. ‘The generals were summoned so as to 
make the necessary military preparations, and the trumpeter 
as a usual attendant. —T7 6’... . nuépa] “* On the follow- 
ing day early in the morning”; lit. ‘at the same time 
with the opening of day.” — dyeis] ‘* you,” i. e. the people 
generally, in distinction from the Senate. —xai mpw.... 
kaOjro] ‘and before that (the Senate) had time to deliberate 
and pass a preliminary decree, the whole people were seat- 
ed above.” This, too, was an evidence of extraordinary 
excitement, since ordinarily there was great difficulty in 
getting the people together to transact business ; for which 
purpose a small compensation was given to those who were 
there promptly, and even compulsory means were resorted 


212 NOTES. 


to, at times, to secure their attendance. But on this occa 
sion, such was the excitement, that they all assembled be- 
fore the Senate had agreed on a decree to submit to them 
for approval. The people are here spoken of as having 
taken their seats above, on account of the Pnyx, in which 
they met, being in a more elevated situation than the Senate- 
chamber. 

170. ciofdOev 7 Bovdy] 1. e. into the assembly. Not the 
whole Senate, but only the fifty prytanes and the nie pro- 
edri, who regularly attended the meetings of the assembly. 
See Grote’s Hist. Greece, Vol. IV. p. 139; also § 29, n. 
— kaxeivos .... ovdeis] “and he spoke (i. e. the messen- 
ger), the crier asked, ‘ who wishes to harangue the people ?’ 
but no one came forward.” This invitation was given a: 
the opening of every assembly. Originally the crier called 
upon any of the citizens over fifty years old to speak first, 
-and after them any others who wished. But this custom 
soon fell into disuse. — jv yap... . jyeicOae] ** for the voice 
which the crier sends forth according to the laws, this it is 
just to consider the common voice of the country.” 

171. mapedéciv] ‘to have come forward,” i. e. to the 
Bema, to harangue the people. — of rpraxédov] ‘* the three 
hundred” (arising would have advanced to the Bema). 
These were the three hundred richest citizens, who formed 
the first quarter of each of the twenty symmorie who were 
bound to discharge the duties of the trierarchy (§ 99, n), 
called, § 103, nyeudves trav cvppopiav. — ei b€... . exoinaar| 
“ but if for those being both these, viz. both well disposed 
towards the city and rich, they (would have come forward) 
who afterwards made so large contributions to the state ; 
for they did this from their patriotism and wealth.” Refer- 
ence is here made to the ot’ ‘r wealthy citizens not included 
in the first class, who nevertheless, in the ensuing struggle 
with Philip, made great sacrifices in defence of their 

ountry. 
72. dda... . doyas|] “but for one having attended 


NOTES. 913 


elosely to the course of events from the deginning.” This 
s a phrase of precisely the same nature, and of nearly the 
same form, as that used by the Evangelist Luke in the first 
part of his Gospel, in allusion to his qualifications for such 


~ an undertaking : mapyxoNovOnxdre Gvabev racw axpiBds. 


173. ’E¢dvny .... é€yo| “I therefore appeared such arn 
one on that day.” For this use of otros (very much like 
rowiros), see § 236; also Soph. Antig. v. 66. — ri ris d= 
voias ta€w | ** the post of patriotism.” — efnraounv] * I was 
proved or found.” ‘This verb properly means ‘to exam- 
ine,” ‘to test,”’ but it here expresses the result of a severe 
test or examination. 

174. ds .... GiAirro] “as if the Thebans were devoted 
to Philip.” For the part. in the gen. absolute with as, see 
§ 168, n. 

175. WAnoiov.... Buacddow] In this passage the orator 
gives the reason which he supposed influenced Philip to 
take the step in question. 

176. ci ru.... pepvicba] “if any thing unpleasant has 
teen done by the Thebans towards us, to call up this.” di0- 
kodov is a softened expression for ddixov. — eira. . . . yevno be] 
“then I fear lest those (of the Thebans) now opposing, 
having received him, and all with one consent having united 
themselves to Philip, they should both advance against At- 
tica. Nevertheless, if you will listen to me, and surrender 
yourselves (lit. be) to the consideration, not to contending 
about what I may say.” qudurmodrtor, literally, ‘* Philip- 
izing.” 

177. éraveivac] ‘tto lay aside.” This is the second aorist 
infinitive, from éavujpt. — petabécba] ‘to change your 
view.”” Used absolutely. — éwer, x. r. A.] Eleusis, the 
place here spoken of, was a town in Attica, lying towards 
Thebes from Athens, and therefore a desirable place as a 
rendezvous for the forces in order to counteract at Thebes 
the influence of Philip’s army stationed at Elatea. The 
age of majority at Athens, here spoken of (jtxig), was 


214 NOTES. 


nineteen, at least as far as liability to military duty was con 
cerned. Comp. Herm. Poiit. Antiq. § 123. — iva trois... - 
i] ‘* that there may be to those at Thebes preferring your 
cause, equally (i. e. with the faction in favor of Philip), 
courage to speak in defence of their rights, seeing that, as 
there is a force at Elatea ready to assist those selling their 
country to Philip, thus you are ready and will assist those 
who wish to contend for their liberty, if any one advances 
against them.” The two factions at Thebes, that in favor 
of Philip, and that in favor of uniting with Athens against 
him, were very equally divided, and it was only by the 
most energetic and untiring efforts that Demosthenes gained 
the voice of the majority in favor of his measures. 

178. xedevw] “1 direct,” ‘ [ advise.’? — xupious] ‘* direc- 
tors.””» — kal rod... . é&d8ov] ** both of the time when it is 
necessary to march thither, and of the expedition itself.” 
Wolf considers these specifications as meaning the same 
thing, but Reiske justly says, in reference to the distinction 
between them, ‘t De tempore modoque expeditionis, quan- 
do, et quantas numero copias, exire oporteat in castra versus 
Thebas.”” — mas . . . . KeAedaowv] * how do I advise to con- 
duct the matter? For ascertaining this give your mind 
very attentively to me. (I advise) not to ask any thing of 
the Thebans, for the occasion is disgraceful (or it is dis- 
graceful to do so on such an occasion), but to offer to assist 
them if they urge it.” The sense of the passage is this : 
That they should not ask aid of the Thebans, but rather 
offer them aid, since it would be disgraceful to appear to be 
seeking aid for themselves, when the Thebans were in so 
much more immediate danger. — WwW éay .:. . mempaypévov] 
“‘ that in case they should receive these proposals, and com 
mit themselves to us, we may both have accomplished what 
we desire (i. e. a measure important to Athens), and may 
have done it under a pretext worthy of the city (i. e. from 
a regard for Thebes) ; but if, on the contrary, it should not 
happen that you should gain your object (i.e succeed in 


NOTES. 215 


-he negotiations for an alliance with Thebes), that they may 
reproach themselves, if in this case they fail of any thing, 
while nothing disgraceful or grovelling shall have been done 
by you.” 

179. ovk eirov, x. tr. X.] ‘1 did not speak of these things 
indeed, and yet not propose them,” etc. This is an in- 
stance of the climax, so called, on account of the sense 
rising step by step like stairs (xAiuaé). 

180. BovrAe] This is a common form of the second per- 
son singular indicative of this verb, instead of BotAy. While 
the clerk was getting ready to read the decree just called 
for, the orator employs the time in rendering ridiculous, in 
view of his eminent services on this occasion, the nick- 
name Batalus, given him in youth on account of his stam- 
mering (often alluded to by A®schines in his speeches, as 
F. L., p. 41). I am aware that a different origin has been 
assigned to this name, which A®schines follows in his ora- 
tion against Timarchus (p. 18). But this is evidently noth- 
ing more than a play upon the word, as Bdrados, according 

@fo Passow, meant both a stammerer and an effeminate or 
debauched person ; which latter meaning Aschines gave 
to it, on account of its conveying a greater reproach, Fur- 
thermore, the common tradition that Batalus, from whom 
the name was derived, was a flute-player, would seem to 
indicate that the nickname had reference to some defect in 
the manner of his speaking ; as the blowing of wind-instru- 
ments often affects the voice, and especially gives to the 
performer that inflation of the cheeks which is common in 
mouthing and bad speakers. At all events, it seems evident 
that Demosthenes understood it so, from his proceeding at 
once to compare himself in this character with A®schines 
as a bad actor, —as an iapBeoddyos, or * eater of iambics.” 
And this, by the way, is probably what is alluded to by 
émerpuyas, “ you murdered,” a few lines below. — elvar 68] 
‘set down to be, or as being”? —Botda .... oKnvijs | 
‘Po you wish (me to set down) myself to be one whom 


216 NOTES. 


you reviling and deriding might call Batalus, but (to set 
down) you as no ordinary hero, but one of the heroes of 
the stage,” i. e. such characters as he, as an actor of 
third parts, had represented. — Kodurra] This was the least 
respectable quarter of the city, lying northeast of the tem- 
ple of Theseus. To have failed in such a place added to 
his disgrace. See Wordsworth’s Athens and Attica, p. 179. 

182. “EdAnvidas wédes|]  “* Grecian cities.” adres is here 
placed in apposition with its parts, ds pev, ruds dé, and évias 
de, instead of being in the gen. and governed by them. K. 
§ 266, 3. The cities referred to in the text, just above, 
have been before mentioned (see §§ 60, 70), but it is un- 
certain what cities these are, unless they may be those 
mentioned in § 164. — ovdév. . . . xypopevos} ** doing nothing 
abhorrent either to the spirit of his country or to his own 
character, and using his present fortune intemperately.” 
The genitives rarpidos and rpérov are governed by d\dérpiov. 
K. § 271, 3; C. § 54, 1. 

183. Kat os... . mAnppedcio6ac] “* And as long as they 
saw him destroying barbarous cities, although their own © 
(i. e. cities out of Greece belonging to Athens), the people 
of Athens considered of less importance the offence com- 
mitted against itself.”’ 

184. d€Soxra] ‘it has pleased,” or “‘ it has been decreed.” 
Taylor proposes to substitute deddy@ae instead of the indic., 
making it depend for government, as is usual in decrees, 
upon edrev, near the beginning. As, however, this emenda- 
tion is purely conjectural, it is better to suppose that, as the 
preamble had been long, its proper dependence was over- 
looked, and therefore a different mood adopted. — jpecr] 
“ heroes.”” These were mythie characters who had been 
deified, end were regarded as demigods and tutelary divini- 
ties by the people. — dr... . émouodvro} ** that they (their 
ancestors) considered it of more importance.” dvdr = dru, 
§§ 167, 184. K. § 338, 2. —évrds udev] ‘ within Ther- 
mopyle.” The object of directing a squadron to this place 





NOTES. 21 


was, to cut off Philip’s communication with his country, and 
otherwise to annoy him in that quarter. 

185. tov bidurmoy | Governed by KatamAayevras. K, § 279, 
5.—kai 67... . dddAndas| “ and (to say) that the Atheni- 
ans, forgetting all injuries, if formerly there has been any 
estrangement to the two cities towards each other,” 1. e. 
between the two cities. 

186. “Er: 6€ . . . . duopid@] “* And besides, neither do the 
people of Athens consider the people of Thebes alien from 
them, on account of their relationship not only in origin but 
in race,” i. e. they were of Grecian origin like themselves 
(which Philip was not), but whether any closer relationship 
existed between them is not certain. The whole sentence 
being rendered negative by ovde, the negatives (otre.... 
ore) in the two distributive clauses should be rendered posi- 
tively in English. —xat yap rods ‘Hpukhéovs, k. 7: d.] The 
allusion here is to the migration of the Dorians from the 
northern regions into the Peloponnesus, under the name of 
* The Return of the Descendants of Hercules.” This ex. 
pedition is represented as having been undertaken by the 
descendants of Hercules in order to recover the right to the 
dominion of the Peloponnesus, of which their illustrious 
ancestor had been deprived by Eurystheus. Now the Athe- 
nians, as it happened, had assisted them in making good 
their claims; which was considered as a kindness done to 
the ancestors of the Thebans, because Hercules, when ex- 
pelled from the Peloponnesus, was received at Thebes, and 
became a Theban hero. The other act of kindness here 
alluded to consisted in receiving Cidipus, their king, with 
his children, when banished from Thebes in obedience to 
the direction of an oracle. — This strikes me as a genuine 
decree of Demosthenes. For, aside from its great length, 
which seems to have been characteristic of his decrees 
(ZEschin. contr. Ctes., § 100), it is characterized by his pe- 
culiar magnanimity and reverence for the past. 


188. Airy... .rotrev] ‘This was the beginning and 
19 


218 NOTES. 


firsi establishment of affairs in regard to Thebes (i. e. ofa 
good understanding with Thebes), in matters previous to 
these measures the cities having been drawn into hostilities, 
and hatred, and distrust, by means of these,” i. e. Auschines 
and his associates. 

189. ‘O yap... . cvxopdvrns] “ For the counsellor, and 
the malicious accuser.” The difference here pointed out 
between these two characters is just and important. The 
counsellor fearlessly gives such advice as the emergency 
requires, and risks the consequences; but the sycophant, 
avoiding all responsibility by his silence on such occasions, 
watches only for evils flowing from the measures of others 
at which to carp and find fault. The distinction is very 
much the same as between the statesman and the mere 
politician. 

190. °Hy pev. .. . xarpds] “ That, therefore, as I said, was 
the proper time.” — eyo d€.... mowdpa] “I go so far.” 
trepBodny mrorodpa is a circumlocution equivalent to imepBdr- 
\o. See F. L., p. 447, fin. — évjv] “ it was possible,” i. e. 
co choose or adopt, poarpeioOar being understood. Sce § 193. 
—Ei yap....daéeiv] “For if there be any measure, 
~vhich any one even now. has discovered, which, if taken at 
that time, would have been useful, I say that this ought not 
to have escaped my notice.” davédvew, though apparently 
intransitive in many cases, properly takes the acc. K. 
§ 279, 4. 

191. rovrovai] ‘ these,” i. e. the Athenians. 

192. dageira] ‘has been put aside,” and therefore ‘“ is 
disregarded.” The orator proceeds to state in few-words 
what a counsellor or statesman has to do, and consequently 
from what points of view his own measures should be judged 
of in the scrutiny which he calls upon his enemies to sub- 
ject them to. He has not, he observes, any thing to do with 
the past, but only with the present and future. His own 
measures, therefore, should be judged of exclusively with 
reference to the dangers which already existed, and those 


NOTES. 219 


which threatened them in future. Besides, it was the wis- 
dom of his measures with reference to these two points of 
time, and not their issue, which was to be considered ; since 
the issue of all things is in the hands of the Deity, and 
cannot be controlled by man. — 4 6€ zpoatpesis airy] ** but 
the very aim, plan, or motive” (of one’s policy), i. e. 
without reference to the results to which it had led. — &d- 
vorav| ‘* purpose,” ‘* mind,” ‘state of mind.” See § 210. 

193. eveornoapny| ‘1 instituted,” ‘set on foot.” 

194. Ei 8° 6 cupBas, x. 7t.d.] “But if the tempest (or 
storm) that befell (1. e. the attack of Philip) has overpowered 
not only us, but all the other Greeks, what ought to be 
done? Why, just as one would do if a person should ac- 
cuse of the shipwreck the owner of a ship who had done 
every thing for safety, and provided the vessel with every 
thing by which he supposed she would be secure, but which 
afterwards encountered a storm, when her tackling labored 
or even gave way altogether.” da refers to a suppressed 
predicate, to be supplied from the preceding verb, which 
predicate is more definitely explained by pyjcecev below, with 
which the particle is repeated. K. § 261, 4.  vav«dAnpov 
means the owner of the ship, or the one who fitted it out, 
and not the pilot or captain. For the rendering given to the 
participles in the latter part of the passage, see K. §§ 309, 
3, (b); 312, 4, (a). 

195. otras .... mpaga] “it was fated for us to come 
off, or fare, thus.” For this rendering of wpafa, see § 252, 
n.—trép ob .... gavas| “for which (1. e. that the The- 
bans might join themselves to him) he (Philip) used every 
argument, or exerted all his power of lungs.” — ris paxns! 
‘‘ ihe battle,” i. e. of Cheronea, this being the decisive bet- 
tle, in which the struggle with Philip ended. Cheronea 
was a city of Beotia, as Demosthenes here states, three 
days’ journey from Attica. —7Ap’ oic@ ... . rére 5’ —] “Do 
yeu {(schines) know, that now, indeed (i. e. the counsels 
of Demosthenes having been followed), to stand, to assem- 


220 NOTES. 


ble, to regain breath, many things of what tended to the 
safety of the city one, two, and three days gave; but then” 
—. The consequences intended to be implied are left to 
the hearer’s imaginatio1. The mark of interrogation is 
wanting, on account of the incompleteness of the last clause. 
voy and rére are oppos.d to each other: and as the former 
refers to the circumstances of the case alluded to, the latter 
must refer to what would have followed if events had taker 
a different course.— kai 7d mpoBadéoOa ... . ocvppayiar] 
“and the placing before the city this alliance,” i. e. the 
protecting the city by the alliance with Thebes. 

196. po] ‘on my part.” Ethical dat. K. § 284, 3, (10), 
d. — ris airs... .GAdos] “you are guilty of the same 
ignorance with others.” dddus is governed by ris airas, 
which is an adjective of likeness. K. § 284, 3, (4); C. 
§ 59, 5. 

197. ov yap... . éxypavro] “for (had you proposed any 
better measures) they would not have adopted these,” 1. e. 
of mine. — énep 5’... . e&nraca| “ but what a man of the 
most detestable character and most hostile to the city would 
have done, this you have been found doing after the results 
or calamities,” i. e. bringing Demosthenes to trial as the 
other sycophants did the friends of Athens, and conse- 
quently enemies of Philip, in the other places mentioned 
below. ‘The phrase él roils cupBaow, ‘after the results,” 
is introduced in opposition to eis ratra above, in order to cx- 
hibit A2sch‘nes as maliciously active after the fate of h's 
country was decided, but stupidly indifferent while its fite 
was pending. 

198. Kairor.... dréxetro] ‘ And yet, to whomsoever the 
misfortunes of Greece were reserved, for him to become 
famous by them.” The peculiarity of the construction con- 
sists in the finite verb being used personally instead of im- 
personally. See § 4,n.—-xul dro... . éxOpois] “and to 
whomsoever the same times are profitable as to the enemies 
of the city.” «ai before rots . . . . €xOpois makes the construc- 


NOTES. 221 


tion codrdinate, instead of leaving this dat. to be governed by 
of avrot. K.§ 284, R.3; C.§ 59, R. 2. — Anhois de} “* Bu. 
you show this,” i. e. that he was no friend of his country. — 
"Oorep.... kweira] ‘ As fractures and sprains, when any 
evil (sickness) seizes the body, then are affected.” Allusion 
is here made to the physiological fact, that fractures and 
sprains, which in a healthy state of the body have not been 
felt for years, are discovered at once on the approach of 
weakness or disease. Just so, the orator says, it was with 
ZEschines; when the body politic was in a healthy state, he 
took no part in public affairs; but when it had suffered 
injury, he at once made his appearance to censure those 
who had remained constantly at their posts. See the same 
illustration employed, Olynth. IL., p. 21, to show the ten- 
dency of an invasion of a country by an enemy to discover 
to the people the evils of a government, to which they have 
been blinded by a brilliant succession of foreign cam- 
paigns. 

199. "Ered... . &yxecras] “ But since he lays much 
stress upon the issue or the calamities.” — imepBorny] 6 ex- 
travagance.” — ov6” ovTas.... jv] “not even in this case 
could the city have departed from these” (counsels of mine). 
For the construction of the verbal here, see § 58, n. — eixe 
Adyov] “had an account,” * regard.” 

200. Soxet] Used personally here. —rtére.... rovrou | 
‘but in the other case, claiming to be at the head of the 
other (Greeks), then relinquishing this.” For mpoeordvat, 
see K. §§ 194, R. 3; 1738, R. 2; €..§ 39, 3. Observe 
also the difference between the pres. and aor. part. ; the for- 
mer denotes a continued claim, the latter a shrinking from 
her usual position at the crisis referred te. — Et yap..-. 
cpéyovor] ‘For if she had yielded this (i. e. taking the 
lead in this contest) without a struggle, for which there is 
uo danger that our ancestors did not incur.” dxowri is a 
gymnastic term, and means, literally, ‘‘ without dust”; de- 
scriptive of one who retired from the palstra without daring 

19:4 


222 NOTES. 


to wrestle, and consequently without the dust collected by 
that exercise. ovdéva kivduvoy is for oddels kivduvos, being at- 
tracted into the case of its relative. See § 16, n. 

201. Tiow 8... . memompévor] *“* But with what eyes, by 
‘Jupiter, could we have looked upon those visiting the city 
(i. e. any who might visit the city, as was done by thou- 
sands, on account of its renown), if affairs had come to the 
pass which they have now come to, and Philip had been 
chosen leader and lord of all (the Greeks), while others, 
without us, had made the struggle that these things might 
not occur.” ‘The time of the tenses here is affected by ei 
and a, or, perhaps it should be said, by the nature of the 
proposition, Butt. § 139, 10. See also Philip. L, § 1, n. 
For the attractions which Athens presented to visitors, see 
Isoc. Panegyr., pp. 49 and 50. — cai ratra] A phrase of 
frequent occurrence in Greek, and corresponding precisely 
to our phrase “and that too.” See § 282, n. 

202. icxupadv yevouevov] “* having been powerful,” i. e. the 
most powerful tribe in Greece. Alluding to the state of 
things after the Peloponnesian war, when the Lacedemoni- 
ans enjoyed an ascendency in power over all the other 
tribes ; which, however, as already mentioned, they lost at 
Leuctra in a contest with Thebes. Now, even under these 
circumstances, as Demosthenes says, when Athens was but 
a secondary , ower, she never would relinquish the right of 
tuking the lead of the other tribes in all struggles affecting 
the interests of the Greeks generally. Reference is here 
made to the jyepovia or precedency, or leading, of which sc 
much 3 said in Athenian history. — pera... . mpoearavac 
‘that chis would have gladly been given to the city witl 
many thauks, viz. to receive whatever it desired, and te 
retain its own possessions (if it would only submit) to per- 
fori what was commanded by another, and allow some of 
the other Greeks to take the precedency.” We have here 
a kind of metathesis by which infinitives are put instead of 


participles, in the clause expressing the condition on which 


NOTES. 223 


the concession would have been made, and participles in- 
stead of infinitives in the clause stating the concession. By 
this arrangement, the concession is ironically presented as 
a privilege, since on the principles of AXschines it should be 
regarded as such. 

204. of cai, x. 7. A.] Allusion is here made to the time 
of the Persian war, when the Athenians, under Themusto- 
eles, made great sacrifices in behalf of Greece, and gained 
to themselves enduring renown. 

205. rov ths... . mepyever| * awaits the death of fate or 
natural death,” i. e. does not expose himself to death vol- 
untarily, by incurring dangers in defence of his country, 
but waits till some extraordinary providence, or the regular 
course of nature, may bring him to an end. joipas is un- 
derstood with civappérns. 

206. Ei... . éxexeipovv] Denies the fact, and is followed 
in the apodosis by the opt. with @&. K. § 339, 3, a, 8.— és 
wpa] “that forsooth.” See § 22; also Popular Orations, 
VIII. § 4, note.— mponyayor| ‘1 incited,” lit. * I led for- 
ward,” ‘* induced.” Thus differing from mpoodyew, which 
means “ to carry through toa result.”” — mpoaipéoers | ‘ aims,” 
‘* habits,” ‘* constant practice.” —rijs pevrot . . . . katnyopar] 
** but, indeed, I say that I share with you the services con- 
nected with each of the things done; but this man (/ts- 
chines) censuring all these measures,” i. e. the measures 
taken against Philip. In this passage the orator prepares 
the way for what follows, viz. that in censuring him A®schi- 
nes was at the same time censuring the people at large ; 
since they had enacted and executed the measures which 
he had proposed. For the construction of pereiva: with a 
genitive and dative, see K. § 273, 3, (b), (a) ; C. § 56, 4 

207. rovdi] “this friend here,” i. e. Ctesiphon.  Ctesi- 
phon had proposed to crown Demosthenes, on account of 
the high value of his public services, especially in the con- 
test with Philip. If now he were condemned for this, it 
would be saying, of course, that his measures were uot 


224 NOTES. 


wise, and consequently that they had erred in following 
them. — dyvwpoctvn] ‘ unkindness.” 

208. AAN ovk gor, x. t.d.] “ But it is not possible,” ete. 
[his is a passage of great celebrity, on account of its lofty 
and impassioned eloquence. Longinus, in his treatise De 
Sublimitate (§ 16), speaking of the use of rhetorical figures, 
thus remarks upon it: — ‘ Demosthenes is introducing a 
proof in defence of his administration ; what now was the 
simple way of expressing it? ‘You did not err, ye who 
engaged in the contest in defence of the liberties of Greece, 
and of this you have familiar examples ; for neither those 
who fought at Marathon, nor those who fought at Salamis 
nor those who fought at Plateea, erred.? But when, as if 
suddenly inspired by a god, or possessed by Apollo, he 
thundered out that oath, ‘ It cannot be that you erred, —no 
by those who fought at Marathon !? he seems by one form 
of the figure of adjuration, which I here call apostrophe, to 
deify those ancestors. (suggesting that it is proper to swear 
by those having died so gloriously, as by gods), and inspire 
his judges with the spirit of those heroes, while he has 
chauged a dry proof into the transcendent sublimity, pathos, 
and cogency of unusual and surpassingly beautiful oaths, 
and at the same time lodges in the hearts of his hearers a 
certain consolatory and healing word ; till, being elated by 
these encomiums, they come to esteem the battle with Philip 
no less glorious than the victories at Marathon and Salamis.” 
The Athenians first met the Persians at Marathon ; hence 
the use of mpoxwduvevcarras. ‘The same word is employed 
by Thucydides, § 738.—6 pév.... xéxpnvra] ‘* for what 
was the part of brave men was performed by them all, but 
the fortune which the divinity allotted to each of them that 
they met.” So, the orator would reason, has it been in the 
mresent case ; we have acted the part of brave men, and 
vicht to be honored as such, although we have not been 
successful. 

209. &.... ypapparoxigpay] ‘O execrable wretch and 


NOTES. 225 


servile scribe !*’ The last of these nouns is derived from 
ypadpw and kimre, from the stooping position of a scribe while 
writing. The idea intended to be conveyed by the term is, 
that he was a servile scribe, who, according to the Scripture 
expression, ‘* bowed down his back always”; that he was 
not in possession of an honorable post, but was an inferior 
clerk, who was compelled to bend over his desk for a living. 
Allusion is here made to the former occupation of /E%schi- 
nes, as a secretary to the petty magistrates. See § 261.— 
maoa tovtevi| ‘ from these,” i. e. the Athenians. — dv rivos 
.... ovrogi;| “what one of which did the present cause 
need ?” j. e. what did any of these military proceedings 
have to do with this question pertaining to civil matters? 
Demosthenes here alludes to the cases of victories, etc., 
cited by his* opponent, in his speech (§ 181), from the an- 
cient history of Athens, in order to show how sparing the 
Athenians had always been of public honors. But these 
examples, he contends, had nothing to do with the case. — 
"Eye 6€,.... €er;] ‘* But, O actor of third parts, assuming 
the spirit of whom was it proper for me, coming forward 
(wapidvra) as counsellor to the city concerning the prece- 
dency, to ascend the Bema? ” 

210. dé ris aitis Siavoics] “with the same state of 
mind,” cr * from the same principles.” — adda ra pev, x. TA. | 
“but (it is necessary for you to judge) the common suits, 
examining them by private laws and facts, but public sys- 
tems of policy, having reference to the renowned deeds of 
our ancestors. And it is necessary for you, if you would 
do what is worthy of them, to consider, when you enter 
upon the trial of public causes, that each one of you re- 
ceives with the staff and the symbol the spirit of the city ”; 
i. e. becomes, as it were, a representative of the general 
tone of feeling, or spirit of the city, and therefore is bouna 
to maintain it in his decisions. In other words, the orator 
reminds his judges that they are bound by the nature of 
their office to decide public matters with reference to the 


226 NO Cos. 


general history and spirit of the nation. With cxozeiv, ém 
often has this meaning (‘“ with reference to,” “by” ). See 
$$ 233, 294. d&para, in the plural, properly has the 
meaning here given it. K. § 243, 3, (3); C.§ 47,7. The 
Baxrnpia was a staff handed to each judge on entering the . 
court in which he was to serve for the day, as a mark o1 
judicial honor, and bore the number or emblem of the court. 
The ovpPorov was a ticket, by presenting which to the proper 
officer he received his fee. The tablet, on which the name 
of each judge was inscribed, and the number of the division 
to which he belonged for the year, was called mvd«oy, and 
consequently was quite distinct from the cvp8orov, though 
generally confounded with it. Comp. Herm. § 134, 17. 

211. ’Ad\Aa yap] ‘* But (I must check myself) for.” See 
Xen. Anab. III. 2, 32; also § 42, n.—Zorw &.... apa- 
x9evrwy| ‘there are some of the decrees and public doings 
on that occasion which I omitted.” He here returns to the 
point from which he diverged at the beginning of § 196. 
He was there speaking of his measures to secure the alli 
ance of Thebes, the account of which he here resumes. 

212. ws érépws] “very otherwise,” i. e. adversely. See 
§ 128,n. Aeschines says these things, §§ 137, 141, 157 of 
his speech. — ovvairios] ‘‘ a contributory cause.” Placed in 
opposition to pévos airos below. és... . xaraparérepos ;] 
‘* How could there be a more savage and execrable calum- 
niator ?”’ 

213. EMISTOAH] The letter itself is wanting, which is 
the case, also, with all the letters, decrees, laws, etc., from 
this point. See Appendix. — édnunydpow] “ they (i. e. the 
ambassadors of Philip and his allies) harangued the people.” 
—To 6’....’Arrixny] ‘In short, therefore, they demanded 
that they (i. e. the Thebans) should make a return for the 
favors which they had received from Philip, but that they 
should inflict punishment for the injuries which they had 
received from you in which of two ways they prefer, either 


by letting them “he Wo eeconians) pass through (i. e. through 


NOTES. 225 


Beeotia) against you, or by joining with them in an incur- 
sion into Attica.” To 8’ ody xedadaioy is an adverbial acc. 
in apposition with the following sentence. K. § 279, R.8; 
C. § 57, R. 9. — wemévOecav] Observe the omission of the 
augment in the pluperf. after a word ending in a vowel 
which cannot be elided. K. § 120, R. 2.—cis.... ow- 
teivovr | ** but all tending to the same things.” 

214. ra pev.... vouionte] ‘ these things, in all their par- 
“culars, I should esteem it a recompense for a whole life to 
state, but I fear you, lest, since the times have passed away, 
just as you would if you thought there had been a general 
obliteration of the things, you may consider the account of 
these things as a useless vexation.” For the effect of the 
eloquence of Demosthenes on the Thebans at the time here 
referred to, see Plutarch’s Life of Demosthenes. For the 
grammatical resolution of éomep dy, see § 194, n. 

215. éxadovy] ‘they called or invited,” i. e. to march to 
Thebes and unite with them against Philip. A®schines, in 
his speech (p. 75), states that this assistance was sent out 
before Demosthenes had proposed any decree on the sub- 
ject. This seems to be a malicious falsehood, added by 
him in publishing his oration, and never uttered before the 

-court. — vikelws| ‘* cordially,” i. e. by the Thebans. How 
cordially they were received the orator goes on to state, by 
saying that they were received into the bosom of their fam- 
ilies, while their own soldiers were encamped without the 
walls. — ra timrara] ‘the things most precious.” A sort 
of comprehensive summary, referring to nothing in particu- 
lar, but designed to cover every thing of the kind which 
had just been mentioned, like our term “ whatever is most 
sacred or dear.” — Kairo. . . . . cappoovwns] ‘* And, indeed, 
un that day the Thebans exhibited to all men three of the 
most honorable encomiums upon you; one for bravery, 
another for justice, the third for self-government, o7 conti- 
nence.”” In the following sentences the orator proceeds te 
show how they exhibited these encomiums. The first and 


228 NOTES. 


second they exhibited, he says, in uniting themselves with 
them instead of Philip, and the third, by receiving them so 
unreservedly into the privacies of their families. — dueivous] 
“braver.” It is thus distinguished from xpeirray, which 
means ‘more powerful.”” See § 146; also Esch. ady. 
Ctesiph., § 11, and Soph. Antig., v. 73. — «ai... . 8°] “and 
also,” “and too.” K. § 322, R. 7.— é~ ipiv] éxi means 
here ‘depending upon,” “in the power of,” = penes. 
See Xen. Anab. III. 1, 17, 18, et passim. 

216. xard y ipas] “ at least as far as you were concerned.” 
For the position of yé between a preposition and its noun, 
see Jelf’s K. § 735, Obs. 2. — oddels . . 0 évexddecev| ‘* no 
one accused you, not even unjustly.” A genuine Demos- 
thenian expression. — dis te... . xetuepuqv] “and twice 
having fought in conjunction with them the first battles, that 
at the river (probably the Beeotian Cephissus) and the battle 
of the storm.” Scarcely any thing is now known of these 
battles, though they were doubtless familiar to those whom 
the orator addressed. Thus much, howeyer, is evident 
from this account, that they were preliminary skirmishes 
with Philip previous to the decisive battle of Cheronea. 
That yeepuny cannot mean ‘in the winter,”’ as some have 
translated it, is shown by Mr. Clinton in his Fasti Hellenici, 
Vol. Il. pp. 352 — 354. 

217. mas ob... . Geovs;] ** how does he not perform out- 
rageous, or rather impious acts, if, of what things he made 
the gods witnesses (i. e. by sacrifices, rejoicings, etc.), as 
being most desirable, these he now demands of you (the 
judges), who have sworn by the gods, to condemn as not 
being the most desirable?” Observe the inextricable di- 
lemma in which he puts his antagonist by this enthymem. 
See also § 196, and compare the other enthymems referred 
to in § 139, n. 

218. @nBaior.... epoi}] “ but the Thebans, in thinking 
that they had been preserved by us, and it had happened to 
those who, on account of what these men (such as /¢schines) 


NOTES. 225 


did, seemed to be on the point of needing assistance (i. e. 
the Athenians) for them to help others (the Thebans), from 
what you listened to me in,” i. e. from his measures. — q 
éui) guvéxera, x. tT. A.] “ my perseverance, etc.” Demosthe- 
nes here refers to his long course of active opposition to 
Philip, in which he had not only proposed measures, but 
gone on embassies (Advor), and toiled in almost every ca- 
pacity. See § 237. 

219. KadNiorparos, x. t. .] Callistratus, here referred to 
as renowned (ékeivos), was the orator who first incited De- 
mosthenes to the study of eloquence, by his celebrated 
speech concerning Oropus. The others are often referred 
to by Demosthenes as famous orators of his times. See 
§§ 162, 251. Observe the omission of the connective be- 
fore érepox. K. § 325, 1, (e).—ov« ay empeaRevoer| ‘ would 
not have gone on an embassy,” or “ was not accustomed to 
go on embassies.” K.§ 260, 2, (2), (8); C. § '73, 3, 2).— 
‘Yréeure ... . Qvahopdvy| ‘For each of them reserved to 
himself, not only leisure, but also, if any thing (adverse) 
happened, the liberty of excusing himself.” dvadopd seems 
to be used here as dvadépew often is. See aveveyxeiv em 
éxeivous, § 224. This use of aya pév.... Gua de is not un- 
common in representing two things as belonging to the 
predicate equally at the same time. See § 219; also Xen. 
Anab. III. 4, 19. 

220. dar oik.... mpageev] “so that it did not seem to 
me to allow any opportunity for, or even thought of, one’s 
own safety, but that one should be contented, if, having 
neglected no duty, he should do whatever the crisis de- 
manded.” The substitution of dpav for xopay, made by 
Dissen, seems uncalled for, and, on all grounds, undesirable 

221. rvxdv] “perhaps.” This meaning grows out of the 
use of the part. in the acc. absolute. K. § 312, 5. 

222. dromepevydra] “having escaped without censure,’ 
or “having been acquitted.” The same legal terms are 
not unfrequently applied by Demosthenes to things as te 

20 


230 NOTES. 


persons. See F. L., p. 399, init., where this word is used 
of a person. 

223. apérepov| formerly.” For the occasion on which 
the decree of Aristonicus was proposed, see § 80, seq. — 
oltre... . ovykatnydpnoev|] “nor did he abet him who did 
prosecute them.” — Kaira... . érepa] ‘And yet at that 
time he might have prosecuted Demomeles and Hyperides, 
who proposed these things, if, indeed, he now brings true 
charges against me, with much more reason than he does 
this man (Ctesiphon). Why? Because it is possible for 
him (Ctesiphon) to appeal to them (Demomeles and Hype- 
rides), and to the decisions of the courts (i. e. which in this 
and similar cases had been made in favor of Demosthenes), 
and to the fact that he himself (A®schines) has not aceused 
them (Demomeles and Hyperides), who proposed the same 
things which this man (Ctesiphon) now has, and the fact, 
also, that the laws no longer permit (i. e. after a case of 
the same kind had been decided in his favor) to accuse on 
account of things thus pubJicly done (or ‘ carried through,” 
settled”), and many other things.” That is to say, as he 
had already been tried in a case of precisely the same kind, 
and received a verdict in his favor, the present trial was 
like putting him twice in jeopardy for the same thing, and 
hence was not allowed by the laws. 

224. rére 5°... . mpodaBeiv] “ but at that time the cause 
would have been decided by itself, before it had gained any 
of these advantages.” For mpodafei in this sense, see 
§ 314. | 

225. oiua] Tronical, like our “1 trow.” Demosthenes, 
of course, had no doubt on the subject. It is often thus 
used. See § 46.— pyr dv... . pnOjvar] “nor would have 
expected to hear spoken of at this day.” — 1 Aéyew] “ to say 
something to the purpose.” ‘This use of ri is analogous te 
thai of ris for péyas,—the idea being that of ‘ something 
weighty,” ‘* important,” or ‘ pertinent to the subject.” 


99 Jee 


226. of Ady] * the arguments, proofs.” — map’] * at 


NOTES. 93) 


the same time with.” See § 13,n. The action had been 
deferred by AEschines about six years, in order to bring 
it on in times more favorable to his cause. See & 195K. 

227. érav... . Aoyi{nobe] “ when thinking that there re- 
mains a balance of money (in your favor), you have a 
reckoning with some one.” — kaéapai.... pido] “clear 
accounts,” 1. e. balanced. Accounts were cast by the use 
of pebbles, which, to express debt and credit, were placed 
opposite each other on corresponding lines, a given value 
being always indicated by a given situation. In balancing 
accounts, pebbles were removed from one side for debits 
and from the other for credits, and if, in this way, both 
sides became cleared at the same time, the account was 
balanced. This sufficiently explains the expression under 
consideration, and also the phrase ridcis pious, § 229. — 
ovyxepeire] “ you yield,” i.e. change your mind on this 
point. The sophism of Aéschines, here referred to, is found 
in $§ 59, 60 of his speech. — ca@pdv} * rotten.” 

228. tnapxotons trodjwWeas] ‘ the existing opinion.” 

229. od ricis... . Aoyeopds) ] “ not casting accounts (for 
this is not the way of estimating public measures).” See 
§ 227, n. 

230. avri dé... . édepoy] “ instead of pirates from Eu- 
beea plundering us, that Attica on the side of the sea was 
in peace during the whole war.”  épew kai dye, like agere 
et fere, mean together “to plunder,” referring originally 
to the different kinds of property that were the objects of 
plunder. 

231. "H deiy.... Kexdyicbe] “* Or that it is necessary to 
cancel these deeds (1. e. by what /Eschines had done), and 
not rather to take care that they shall be preserved in mem- 
ory through all times? And I do not now add, that the 
cruelty which may be witnessed where (é» ois) Philip bes 
came thoroughly master of any, it happened to others to 
experience, but that, of the kindness which he feigned, 
aiming at (mepyBahAduevos) the remaining interests (i. e. the 


232 NOTES. 


acquisition of the states yet unsubdued), you, by the bless- 
ing of God, have enjoyed the fruit.” That is to say, by 
holding out against Philip, in accordance with the advice of - 
Demosthenes, they had enjoyed the advantage continually 
of this insinuating policy,— which was continued, indeed, 
even after the battle of Cheronea. For this use of xadés 
rowovvres, See Viger’s Idioms, p. 779 ; also Dem. Pop. Orat. 
[. 28, note. 

232. mapadeiypara] ‘ illustrations,” “ comparisons.” Such 
as that above cited, concerning the accounts. — rdw yap 
“eg: * EAAqver] “for the interests of Greece (don’t you 
see?) depend much upon this.” The question gives point 
to the irony. Demosthenes here alludes to the strictures 
which A%schines (§§ 72, 166, 207, of his speech) had be- 
stowed upon his style and manner of speaking. This, 
doubtless, might easily be done, since a person of such’ 
vivid ideas and intense feeling would be likely, at times, to 
commit some improprieties in language and gesture. 

233. én’ attav tev epyor] * with reference to the actual 
realities.” épywv evidently stands opposed to pjya and xeipa 
above. For this use of émi, see § 210, n. 

234, Képxupa] ‘Corcyra.” A large island off the coast 
of Epirus. This, with the other important islands here 
named, was formerly in a kind of dependent alliance with 
Athens, but had revolted from her in the Social War, which 
occurred shortly before the contest with Philip. See § 17, 
n. — nv mpoegeveypera| ‘* had been collected in advance.” 
Of course, then, he had no more to expect for the year, nor 
any means of making the annual assessment larger, in order 
to meet the emergency. — oixeiwy] ‘ domestic or city forces.” 
Called (§ 237) sodericadv duvvdpewv. — obra] ‘* these,” i. e. 
Aischines and his associates. — ¢y@pas . . . . éyyurépa] 
‘nearer enmity than friendship.” 

235. mapa] ‘* excepting,” “ contrary to,” “besides.” A 
common meaning with an accusative. See Orat. de Chers. 
§ 76. — hpxe.... dv] “he led those following him, being 


NOTES. 233 


himself absolute.” That is to say, he was not simply a 
general, subject to the direction of some government which 
had commissioned him, nor even a prime minister, respon- 
sible to his people, but an absolute king at the head of his 
subjects. This of course gave him a great advantage in 
war, as it enabled him at all times to act with promptness 
and decisioz., without being embarrassed by the slow pro- 
cess of gaining the popular consent to every measure before 
he could enter upon it. See a parallel passage, Dem. F. L., 
p. 399. — cid’... . dei] “‘then these (his soldiers) always 
had arms in their hands,” i. e. were always engaged in war, 
and, consequently, experienced soldiers. 

236. Aird yap... . BeBovdevpéevn] ‘For this very right 
of addressing the people, in the first place, which alone I 
shared in (i. e. which was his only power), you extended 
equally to his hirelings (i. e. Philip’s) and to me, and in 
what things these (hirelings) had the advantage of me (and 
these were many from the specious pretexts with which dif- 
ferent measures were put forward), these having decided 
upon in favor of the enemies, you broke up the assembly.” 
And thus they prevented him from getting his plans ap- 
proved. ‘The phrase & jv éxacroy riyor mpddacw means 
literally, ‘* through the pretexts which each thing might 
find,” i. e. through various specious pretexts. 

237. éc@v| By attraction instead of éca. This is used, 
and not the simple relative, because it refers to quantity 
(“the greatest as,” instead of ‘as great as.’’) 

238. Ei dé déyers, x. tr. A.] “ But if, Aaschines, you speak 
of our rights towards the Thebans, or towards the Byzan- 
tians, or towards the Eubceans, or contend for equality now,” 
i.e. an equal distribution of the expenses of the war among 
the allies, on the occasion referred to. yuri, therefore stands 
opposed to mpérepoy in the same line. The orator, having 
just spoken of the allies which he had gained for Athens in 
the struggle with Philip, takes occasion here to allude to an 
objection which ASschines had made in his speech (§ 137, 

20) * 


254 NOTES. 


seq.) to the conditions upon which some of these allies had 
been received, as they were required to bear but a smal! 
portion of the expenses. This policy he justifies, first, by 
an appeal to the example of their forefathers at the battle 
of Salamis in the war with Persia, and then by stating that 
upon no other condition could they have been kept from 
joining themselves to Philip, and thus augmenting his 
strength. — éxeivev| For the position of this word between 
the article and its noun, see § 71, n.—7év @ dor] Gov- 
erned by é:7Adova, which implies a comparison. K. § 275, 
23; C..§-54, 1. 

239. Eira....eyé}] “Then surely you show worthless 
favors to these (the Athenians) in accusing me.” That is 
to say, his advice came too late to be worth any thing, — it 
was but a cheap wisdom, which did not come till after the 
event. — évedéxero] “* was possible ov practicable.” — 6 yap 

. €romos| ‘for he who was bidding against us (i. e. 
Philip) was ready both to receive them at once, if driven 
from us, and to give them money besides.” Of course, 
then, there was no opportunity for chaffering with them, in 
order to see how large a proportion of the expenses they 
would bear; they were to be received on their own condi- 
tions, if at all. 

240. ri av] ay here is prospective, and hence is repeated 
below. K. § 261,3; C. § 78, 7.— éyod ... . dxpyBodoyov- 
pevov] ‘I chaffering about these things.” 

241. dia Bufavriav] ‘* by means of the Byzantians,” i. e. 
through their influence and cooperation. ‘The orator is still 
describing what his enemies would have said, if the allies 
in question had gone over to the interest of Philip on ac- 
count of too hard conditions being required of them; and 
in doing this he makes them state what he conceived would 
have been the consequences of such an event. He has 
passed, however, from the oblique to the direct form of 
discourse ; since he personates, as it were, the accuser, and 
utters his sentiments. K. § 345, R. 5. 


NOTES. 235 


242. rotro Sé.... marpié:;] “ but this apology for a man 
is a fox even by nature, never from the first having done 
any thing wholesome or noble, a very tragic ape, a rusti¢ 
GEnomaus, a counterfeit orator. For in what does thy 
eloquence come to the aid of thy country 

= 7d dvOpémov) is a diminutive from 6 av6peros, and seems 


2?” ravOparvov 


to refer to the size of AEschines. avrds, in avrorpay:kés, re- 
tains something of its exclusive meaning, = “ himself, if 
there ever was one.” édevOepov here = édevOépiov, as it fre- 
quently is. The language in this passage is very harsh, 
and shows something of the Scythian blood, with which the 
orator was often reproached by his enemies. But it should 
be recollected that a most malicious attack had been made 
upon his reputation by an old and embittered enemy. The 
reader will call to mind a passage in Mr. Webster’s reply 
to C. J. Ingersoll’s strictures upon his course in making the 
Ashburton Treaty, of equal severity, and very similar in 
language and spirit. 

243. “Qorep av] “This is altogether analogous to what 
he would do.” See § 194, n.—do@evotor.... ciovov | 
“visiting the feeble laboring under disease.” —ra vopgo- 
peva} “the customary funeral rites.”” — 76 kat ro] ‘‘ this and 
that.” K. ¢ 247, 3, (b); C. § 49, R. 1. We have here a 
fine specimen of the happy manner of Demosthenes in 
summing up and condensing into a single burning illustra- 
tion the scope and gist of a long argument. See, also 
§ 198. 

244. riv firray] “the defeat,” i. e. of Cheronea. — yeyo- 
wiay] “having happened,” or “to have happened.” A 
part. used in the same relation as an infin. K. § 310, 4, 
(b). — Arobev ovdandbev] ** from no other place whatever.” 
Adverbs ending in éev are much used by Demosthenes in 
sweeping statements. See §{ 242, 252.—ra redearaia] 
“finally,” “last of all.” —dédye] “ by word,” or “ force 
wf argument.” This is opposed to émdos in the same line. 
What Philip’s ambassadors had been defeated in by argu- 
ment, Philip himself had subverted by arms. 


236 NOTES. 


245. Tatr’] ‘* This,” i. e. to prevent the success of Philip’s 
arms. — padakiar] * timidity,” ‘* cowardice,” 1. e. in desert- 
ing his place in the ranks at the battle of Cheronea. See 
§§ 148, 152 of the speech of /AXschines. — dav... . ye- 
_ véoOa| ‘demanding of me but a single individual to be 
superior to.”” This, of course, was strangely inconsistent 
with his charge of cowardice. — cxais| ‘“* awkward,” ‘ per- 
verse,” * inconsistent.” 

246. od maparodpa] ‘I do not beg off,” “I do not shrink 
from it.” — ra mpdypata dpydpeva] “ difficulties in their in- 
cipient state.” mpdypara often has this meaning. See 
§§ 20, 292, et passim. — a modurixa] “which are native or 
natural.”” Democracies like those of Greece are specially 
liable to these faults. odcrika = oiketa, as in §§ 234 and 
237.— 16 kar eve] “as far as Tam concerned.” The ar- 
ticle gives a substantive meaning to the preposition with its 
case. See § 247, fin. . 

247. riot] “* by what means.” — rots.... Tpayparar | 
** those intrusted with the conduct of affairs.”” — Kal wyy.... 
mpinra] ‘* Besides, by not allowing myself to be bribed by 
money, I have conquered Philip; for as the bidder has con 
quered the one who receives the price, if he purchase him.” 
For kai unv, see § 14,n. The whole of this paragraph is 
an extremely ingenious exculpation of himself from all 
blame in the defeat which his country had suffered ; but 
especially this closing sentence, in which he claims even to 
have conquered Philip. 

248. *A péev.... yoo] ‘* What, therefore, I contributed 
towards its being just for this man (Ctesiphon) to propose 
such things concerning me.” éya is opposed to tpets below, 
which, of course, is nominative to wapécxeoGe understood. 
Having stated what he had done to render such a decree as 
that of Ctesiphon proper, the orator proceeds in this para- 
graph to state what the people generally, and the judges in 
particular, had done to warrant it. — éuSeB8nxas] ‘ having 
This participle 


entered into,” or “ being in the midst.” 


NOTES. 937 


agrees with djpos above. — jvix’.... mpds ene] * when it 
were nothing remarkable for the multitude to have treated 
me harshly.” ad is often omitted thus with the indicative 
of the historical tenses in conditioned clauses, especially in 
expressions denoting duty, probability, possibility. K. 
§ 260, R. 3. The difference between the forms with and 
without ay seems to be something like that between were 
and would have been, as used for each other, to some ex- 
tent, in English. — ai rappor] ‘* the trenches,” i. e. around 
the city. — ovrayqv] ‘commissioner to supply the scarcity 
of corn.” The appointment of such commissioners, ac- 
cording to Hermann (§ 150, 11), was resorted to only on 
extraordinary occasions, there being regularly fifteen mag: 
istrates, called Sitophylaces, to regulate the corn trade. 
249. ovordvtwv] ‘* having conspired.”” Demosthenes here 
alludes to the attempts made by his enemies, soon after the 
battle of Cheeronea, to procure his condemnation. For this 
purpose, as he goes on to state, they brought against him, 
not personally, but by instigating to it such persons as they 
would be least suspected of having in their service, every 
species of trial. — rjv nuepay éExdorny| “ every single day.” 
The article adds definiteness and emphasis. K. § 246, 6. 
— drévaa] ‘ recklessness,” ‘* desperateness.” This quality 
of the individual here mentioned, as is the case, also, with 
the qualities attributed to other individuals whose names 
follow, fitted him for the service in which he was employed ; 
hence it is that these qualities are singled out. ‘This pas- 
sage is thus imitated by Cicero (Cat. III. '7) : ‘“* Quem qui- 
dem ego quum ex urbe pellebam, hoc providebam animo, 
Quirites, remoto Catilina, nec mihi P. Lentuli somnum, 
nec L. Cassii adipem, nec Cethegi furiosam temeritatem 
pertimescendam.” — rovras] Dative of the agent after 
areiparov, the verbal being equivalent to the perf. pass. part. 
K. § 234, 1, (i). —rodre yap . .. . dikacray] ‘ for this (i. e. 
that he had been justly acquitted) is both confirmed by 
facts (dAnOes), and is for the credit of (irép) judges under 


238 NOTES. 


oath, and deciding what is in accordance with their oaths.’ 
For this meaning of dAy6és, see ddjOevay below, § 250. 

250. ras etOivas éreonuaiverbe] ** you approved my acs 
counts,” i. e. by signing or sealing them, after having ex- 
amined them. See Boeckh’s Pub. Econ. Ath. p. 193. — ri 
mpoankev .... dvoua;| ‘* what name was it proper or Just that 
Ctesiphon should give to the things done by me?” That 
is to say, What ought he, under these circumstances, to 
have denominated them, whether good or bad? Alluding 
to the language of the decree, where he had affirmed that 
Demosthenes had always said and done what was for the 
good of the people. —riy ddnbeav.... BeBauitcay] * the 
truth confirming or rendering conclusive all things.”  Re- 
ferring to the results of these trials, and the examinations 
of his accounts, which had shown him to be innocent. 

ZO1. ahha... . huyeiv| ‘ but the example of Cephalus is 
honorable, never to have been indicted.” The person here 
alluded to was an Athenian orator of great distinction, who 
flourished during the Peloponnesian war, and who, though 
for a long time engaged in public affairs, was never indicted. 
Demosthenes, having spoken of the approbation which had 
been bestowed upon his conduct by his having been often 
acquitted in previous tr’als relating to these matters, alludes 
to this example of Cephalus (cited by A%schines in his 
speech, § 194, a~ presenting a very strong contrast to that 
of his rival), in order to show that the contrast in this re- 
spect argued nothing against him, and indeed, that, as far 
as Auschines was concerned, no such contrast existed be- 
tween him and Cephalus, since, whatever others might have 
done, he had never indicted him. — é&v.. . . dixaias ;] “ should 
on this account justly come under censure ? ’ — ovdeplap 
...+.+ ypapnv] For a personal acc. in addition to a cognate 
ace. see K. § 208, 1; C. § 58, 1. 

252. dyvayootyny.... Backxaviav] “his unfairness and 
slanderousness.”” Demosthenes here alludes to the ma- 
licious remark of his adversary, that an evil fortune had 


NOTES. 239 


always attended him, and that nothing could prosper with 
which he had any thing to do. See §§ 114, 135, 158, 253, 
of his speech. — jv yap... . érépw;] ** for how is it proper 
to speak of or reproach another for this, which he who is 
persuaded that he enjoys best, and possesses in the highest 
degree, does not know whether it will remain such till 
evening?” For the meaning here given to BéAttota apar- 
Tew, S€e duewov mpatrew, § 254. Observe, also, the differ- 
ence between vopifey and oiduevos, the former expressing a 
much higher degree of confidence than the latter. — avépe- 
muvetepov| ‘* more humanely,” ‘* more kindly.” 

253. Awdavaiov] ‘ Dodonian.” An epithet of Jupiter 
derived from Dodona, a city of Epirus, where was a cele- 
yrated oracle dedicated to him. As this was an oracle of 
great authority, it was much resorted to both by individuals 
and states, in order to learn their destiny. It would seem, 
from this passage, that it had pronounced favorably upon 
the destiny of Athens. I have removed the brackets from 
kal tov “Amé\\@ Tov Ivéiv, since the reading seems to be 
sustained by other passages in Demosthenes. See Epist. 
IV. p. 1487.— 4 viv éréyer] ** which now possesses them,” 
or ‘** prevails.” Referring to the victories of Alexander. 

254. Td pev.... tv wid] ‘Therefore, the choosing 
the most honorable course, and the coming off better than 
those very Greeks who thought that they should live in 
prosperity if they deserted us, I ascribe to the good fortune 
of the city; but in the want of success (lit. the collision or 
bringing up against something), and all things not happen- 
ing to us as we desired, I think that the city has received 
the part of the fortune of others falling to us.”  ézi8ddXop 
is a participle, and means here “ falling upon,” or “ hap- 
pening to.” 

299. a&o] “I think,” or ‘ judge.” — dyabijs kai peyddns] 
These adjectives agree wh réyns understood, which. in 
turn, is governed by kup répav understood. 

256. mpos| “in comparison with.” A meaning similar to 


240 NOTES 


that of éxi with cxoren. See § 210, n. — Wuypdrnra} “ cold 
heartedness,”’ “ unfeelingness,” 1. e. in raking up things 
against Aischines for which he was not personally guilty, but 
which belonged to his fortune. Referring obviously to the 
same state of feeling implied in yaderod below. His apolo- 
gy, then, is, that the severity of A%schines upon him made 
it necessary for him to defend himself with the same 
weapons. — ék trav évdvtwv] “considering the existing ma- 
terials.” 

257. aicxpov] “ disgraceful or servile.” Such as he rep- 
resents Aischines as having been obliged to resort to for 
a support, on account of his poverty. — axddovéa roiras| 
*“ things in keeping with these,” i. e. with what he had jus: 
represented himself as having done while a boy. What 
some of them were, the orator proceeds to state, viz. ‘* to 
defray the expense of choruses employed at the public 
festivals and theatrical exhibitions, to be at the charge of 
fitting out galleys for the public service, and the contributing 
of money to the state.” These were duties which fell by 
law upon the more wealthy, or were undertaken voluntarily 
by tne more patriotic citizens, and hence were of a highly 
honorable nature. —xadd y'] ‘* honorable at least.” This 
character, he says, not even his enemies had ever denied to 
his measures, though they had not been successful. 

258. cal wéAN .... mapadeimo] “and, although I might 
speak many other things concerning it, | omit them.” ar 
here gives to the participle ¢ywy the sense of the optative, 
according to a familiar principle of Greek grammar, while 
at the same time, by another principle, the participle con- 
veys the restrictive idea, “although.” Compare § 50, n. 
— cepvs| “ dignified,” “ illustrious.” ‘To be taken nont- 
cally. — Gua... . mpocedpevov] “ attending with your father 
at the school,” i. e. as a drudge, his father having been 
spoken of in a previous passage (§ 129) as a slave of the 
schoolmaster Elpias. That this was the capacity im which 
he was employed is evident, also, from the description whien 


NOTES. 241 


follows of the services which he performed, such as mixing 
ink, cleaning the benches, and sweeping the school-room. 
259, 260. dvjp dé... . venrara] “ but having become a 
man, you read for your mother, engaged in the rites of ini- 
tiation, the books (containing the forms of initiation), and 
assisted her in performing the other rites ; by night prowling 
around in fawn-skins, and gulping down goblets of wine, 
and purifying the novitiates, and rubbing them down with 
clay and bran, and, having caused them to rise up from the 
cleansing, directing them to say, ‘1 escaped the bad, I found 
the better’; priding yourself on no one’s being able to 
shout so loud, and I certainly agree with you (for you can- 
not think that he speaks so magniloquently without being a 
magnificent shouter); and by day leading through the 
streets those fine troops of Bacchanals crowned with fennel 
and white poplar, squeezing the copper-colored snakes and 
holding them above your head, and crying Ewoé Saboé 
and dancing Hyes Attes! Attes Hyes! being saluted by 
the old crones as guide, leader, box-bearer, basket-carrier 
and by such like titles, receiving as a compensation for 
these services sops, twists, and fresh flour-cakes.” I have 
thought best to translate this passage entire, as it contains 
an unusual number of technical expressions, the meanings 
of which are not easily ascertained. The rites here alluded 
to appear to have been a strange intermixture of Phrygian 
and Bacchic rites, celebrated by the superstitious and vulgar. 
The mother of Aschines, it would seem, was employed ta 
superintend the rites of initiation to this worship, and alse 
to teach the forms of the worship itself to the novitiates, in 
which her son assisted her. As to the different parts of the 
ceremonies here described, it will be necessary to remark 
upon only a few. The ceremony of clothing the novitiates 
in fawn-skins had allusion to the goat-formed Satyrs by 
which Bacchus was represented as being attended. The 
formula translated, ‘1 escaped the bad, | found the better,” 
was one which every child at Athens, on arriving at a ceriain 
21 


242 NOTES. 


age, was made to pronounce, with certain attendant cere 
monies symbolical of the thing signified, in allusion to the 
happy change which had taken place in their mode of liy- 
ing since the ancient times, when the inhabitants fed on 
roots and acorns. This formula also, it would seem, was 
pronounced by novitiates on their initiation into the mysteries 
of the worship of Bacchus, as implying that by these rites 
they were restored to the favor of their god. zapeias is sup- 
posed by some to be derived from raped, “a cheek,” in 
allusion to the fulness of the cheeks of the snakes here 
spoken of; but see the word in Liddell and Scott. 3aoi 
was originally the name of a Phrygian deity, but, from the 
similarity of the character and worship of Bacchus, the 
name was applied to him also by his worshippers. “*Arzns, 
also, was a name applied to Bacchus, and for the same 
reason, it having originally belonged to the Phrygian god- 
dess Cybele ; and “Ynys was an epithet which he derived 
from his mother Semele, who was sometimes called ’Yy. 
These were all forms of enthusiastic invocation to Bacchus, 
employed by his devotees in the frenzied excitement of their 
worship. In these rites A¢schines is represented as having 
acted as leader and guide to the novitiates, bearing the 
basket and the box, in which were contained the image of 
Bacchus and other sacred symbols, and as surpassing them 
all in the holy shout. The articles of food, which he is 
said to have received as a recompense for these services, 
are to be regarded as choice bits presented him by the de- 
vout old women by whom he was surrounded. In conclu- 
sion, I refer the reader to Horace, B. 2, Ode 19, as throw- 
ing some light on the phraseology employed in some parts 
of this passage. 

261. éracbqmore] ‘in whatever way you please,” or ‘in 
some way or other.” This adverb is thrown in to suggest 
a doubt as to the legitimacy of his citizenship. See a simi- 
car use of the word, Olyn. Ill. § 7. — dpydious} ‘* inferior 
wnagistrates ” A diminutive from dpy7.— aavé’] “ all,” 


NOTES. 849 


i e. the disgraceful things. The orator here intimates that 
his adversary, in accusing others of crimes and scandalous 
things, drew from his own experience. 

262. ovdev trav mpotnnpypévor| ‘* nothing of those things 
commenced in early life.” The idea here intended to be 
conveyed is, that A%schines fully sustained in after life the 
bad reputation which he acquired while young. mpotanpypé- 
vev is the perf. pass. part. of mpotvmdpyw. — tois ... . emexa- 
Aoupevois] “called groaners.” So called, probably, on ac- 
count of their unnatural and extravagant exhibition of pa- 
thos in their representations on the stage. — éraparns | 
‘ fruit-dealer.”’. According to some, this is to be taken as 
the name of a man notorious for stealing fruit, whose ex- 
ample Auschines was represented as imitating. In most 
editions, also, mAe/o, in the next line, is made to agree with 
tpavpata, Which, in these editions, stands expressed in the 
sentence. But this Becker included in brackets, as of doubt- 
ful authority, and Dindorf, in his text, rejected entirely. As 
it stands heré, wXefo must be understood as meaning ** more 
profit,” but in the other case, ‘‘ more wounds,” 1. e. more 
from the owners of the fruit than from their audience, on ac- 
count of the wretchedness of their acting. — derovs] ‘ cow- 
ards.” Alluding to the charge of cowardice which A¢schi- 
nes had made against him. 

263. aita .... katyyopnpara| “T will pies to the very 
(avra) accusations of thy character or nature.” That is to 
say, such accusations as refer to him personally, and not, 
like the preceding, to his circumstances. — Aaya Biov] * the 
life of a hare,” i. e. a timid, fearful life, continually expect- 
ing, while his country was triumphant over him and his 
party, the punishment which he was conscious of deserving. 

264. od yap... . A€yev| * for I do not think it necessary 
o speak indiscrimmately, ali the disgraceful and reproach- 
‘ul things which I might show to pertain to this fellow.” 

265. BeBiopeva] “the course of life pursued.’ — ’Edida- 
oxes.... covpitrov] ‘* You faught school, I attended ; you 


QA4 NOTES. 


performed the rites of initiation, I was one of the initiated , 
you served in the chorus, I defrayed the expense ; you acted 
as a scribe to the assembly, I harangued it; you served as 
a third-rate actor, I was one of the audience ; yon were 
driven from the stage, 1 hissed you.” This contrast be- 
tween their respective courses of life is very ingeniously 
conducted. Jt isasummary of all that had previously been 
said of the difference between their fortunes, and is so 
managed as to represent /Sschines as the servant and 
drudge, and himself as a gentleman of liberal and gene.ous 
pursuits, sometimes enjoying and sometimes rewarding the 
drudgery of his rival, and in all cases his superior. For 
this meaning of ékzinrew, see § 186, fin. 

266. col... . Kivduvevers dé] ‘ but to you it is to seem to 
be a sycophant, and you have at stake.” The contrast, it 
will be observed, is still kept up here. . 

267. dvayva] ‘let me read.” It is not to be understood, 
however, that he read the records in question himself, but 
caused them to be read, as he says below, addressing the 
clerk, Aéye ras paprupias. — pyoes ds eAvpyve] “the lines 


which you murdered.”’ 


Alluding to his bad pronunciation 
of these lines in speaking them on the stage. The first of 
the lines is from the Hecuba of Euripides (vy. 1), and the 
other from an unknown source. There is, however, a 
couplet in Soph. Antig. (vv. 276, 277) very similar in sen- 
timent. — kal kakov, x. r. d.] “and thee, evil man, may the 
gods above all, and then all these judges, evilly destroy.” 

268. oddév dv eioyu} ‘1 would say nothing.” The ano- 
dosic of the following clause, which is introduced by ei. K. 
( 339, 1.— was] i. e. prisoners of war. See F. L., p. 
394. — cuveéédaxu] “helped dower,” 1. e. assisted those in 
humble circumstances in furnishing their daughters with 
the requisite dower for a respectable marriage. Which 
was often done at Athens. See Lys. pro Bon. Aristoph. 
p. 659. 

269. otrw|] Refers to what follows, as nn § 1388.— ed za: 


NOTES. 245 


6évra] “having received favors.” Opposed to zoucarra, 
“ having done favors,” below. — puxpod . . . . dverdi¢ew] “Is 
virtually to disparage them.” The sentiments expressed in 
this passage are exceedingly elevated and refined, — every 
way worthy of a disciple of Plato. For the government of 
pixpov, see § 151. 

270. déédos} ‘* uninjured by.” Demosthenes, almost sin- 
gle-handed, had resisted Philip from the begining, and 
migh‘, therefore, if any had escaped falling into his power, 
justy claim to have been the cause of it. 

Q71. dopdv.... da} “a certain irresistible rush or 
course of events, and such as was out of the ordinary 
course of nature” (lit. was not necessary or proper). An 
Attic euphemism, intimating something very disastrous. 
See § 133, n. 

272. mapa rtovraci] “in conjunction with these” (the 
Athenian people). This is said to show that the people had 
codperated with him, and that therefore, as he goes on to 
say, any blame thrown upon him was at the same time 
thrown also upon them.— jy av] “it would have been 
proper,” or ‘‘ there would have been an opportunity.” 

273. év kowe .... oxoreiv| “and the city offered in pub- 
lic (i. e. to all) the liberty of considering what was for the 
best.” That is to say, as the orator has remarked once 
before, all others, equally with himself, had the right of 
proposing and discussing public measures. — od yap... . 
tywav] ‘for you did not out of good-will surely relinquish 
to me hopes (i. e. of praise and reward), and admiration, 
and honors.” The genitives are governed by wapeyapes, 
which implies separation.. K. 4 271, 2; C.§ 55, 5. 

274. Tlapa pev....roaita] ‘Among all other men, 
therefore, I see some such principles as these laid down and 
established.” What these are, the orator proceeds to tell in 
un indirect way, by first stating cases of conduct, and then 
stating how they were usually treated. See the same figure, 


§ 117. — dpyyy . ... ryopiay .. . . cvyyvopnv] | Governed 
ai 


246 NOTES. 


in the sarne way as ra rovatra, with which they are in appo- 
sition. ‘lhe three degrees of delinquency described in these 
and the following cases correspond to what is indicated in 
our language by ‘* wrongs,” “errors,” and ‘‘ misfortunes.” 
See § 72.— ov... . dndvtav] “ failed of success in com- 
mon with all.” — cuvdyéecOa] * to grieve with,” ‘‘ sympa- 
thize with.” 

276. avros] “the himself,” 1. e. Auschines. — ékédever] 
‘charged you.” — éras p7)| The fut. indic. after these par- 
ticles definitely implies the possibility of the result referred 
to. K. § 330, 6.— dewov.... cofioriy] “* vehement, as 
well as a juggler and a sophist.” See Asch. $§ 16, 207, 
215. — kai 6)... . €xovra] ‘* now that not only these things 
are thus,” i. e. applicable to another, rather than to himself. 
¢xovra is in the acc. plur. absolute, depending upon as (‘as 
if’) in the previous line. K. § 312, 6, (c). 

277. Sewdtnta] “vehement eloquence.” This sentence, 
it will be perceived, is incomplete, the orator having stopped 
in the midst of it, at the mention of the word here quoted, 
as if about to retract it, since the use of it acknowledged 
the charge of his adversary in calling him decwéy, — or, per- 
haps, from modesty, on account of the pretending character 
of the word. Instead of retracting it, however, after some 
suspense, he adds, ‘ Yes, be it so,” which is equivalent to 
saying, “It is the right word, I will not retract it.” We 
can judge pretty well how he would have completed the 
sentence, by what he says below, at Ei 6” ody, where he re- 
sumes the point. — kvpiovs}] Hearers (especially judges) 
may be considered as the controllers of the power of speak- 
ers, since, as our author goes on to say, speakers are wholly 
dependent upon their approbation for their own reputatiun. 
This view of the subject must have been far more agree- 
able to them than that of A%schines, who, by warning them 
to be on their guard against the effects of the eloquence of 
Demcsth:encs. plainly implied that they were under the con- 


trol of the orators. — e&eratopévny] “ tried,” ‘* proved.” -- 


NOTES. 247 


GAa ... . Trovrav]. “ but also, if any one offended or came 
into collision with him in any thing, against these.” tis, 
being an indefinite pronoun, and hence having a sort of 
general or collective sense, takes the demonstrative TOUTWY, 
referring to it, in the plural, by the construction xara otveow. 
K. § 241, 1; C. § 52, R. 1. 

278. tovs imép.... BeBaorv] “ to ask of the judges con- 
vened for causes of a public nature to confirm to him,” 1. e. 
to gratify him in. — dcakeiper’] ‘* disposed.” This partici- 
ple, with the adverbs standing in connection with it, may be 
rendered ‘ meekly and gently disposed,” 1. e. well subdued 
and held in check. —7’Ev riow] ‘* On what occasions.” — 
tav dev tt] “‘ any of the matters of the highest interest.” 

279. Mndevis.... avrov| ‘* But for him, having demand- 
ed punishment from me neither in behalf of the state nor 
of himself, there having been no public crime whatever of 
mine, and, I will add, no private crime either,” i. e. com- 
mitted against A%schines.— Td 6€.... Kaxiav] ‘ But, in- 
deed, that he, having neglected to bring the trials against 
me myself, should now come against this one (Ctesiphon), 
involves the sum of all baseness.” éyé avrév is more em- 
phatic than éuaurév. K. § 302, R. 6. 

280. gewvackias| Auschines, it would seem, possessed a 
very powerful voice, which is often referred to by Demos- 
thenes. See §§ 260, 291, 318. Demosthenes, on the 
contrary, had by nature a bad voice. By cultivation, how- 
ever, he attained great power over it, and especially ex- 
celled in the variety, modulation, and piercing emphasis of 
his tones. See Plutarch’s Life ; also, Ausch. F. L., p. 49, 
and Contr. Ctesiph., §§ 209, 210. 

281. ouvx emi... . woddcis} ‘* does not rely upon the same 


> 1, e. does not have the same 


anchor with the multitude,’ 
hopes, the anchor, in all languages, being regarded as the 
emblem of hope. This was a common figure among the 
Greeks, of which critics cite many instances from the an- 


cient Greek writers. It should be further stated, that adrijs 


248 NOTES. 


agrees with dyxipas understood. — ’Eyo] “1” (have the 
same hopes, etc.).— «Kai... . memoinua| ‘and have per- 
formed nothing disconnected (with the interest of the city), 
nor of a private nature.” 

282. *Ap’ oly... . was;] * Butdid not yeu (i. e. do some 
thing aside from the public interests) ? And how (can it be 
that you did not)?” — rj paynv] “the battle,” i. e. of 
Cheeronea. — kat rai7’] “and that, too.” See § 201, n. — 
To &.... rowvrm;] ‘ And whom does the crier justly in- 
voke curses upon? Is it not on such an one?” By knpvé 
here is meant the crier or herald, who opened the meetings 
of the assembly, by first praying, and then inviting all who 
had any thing to say to speak. In his prayers, he invoked 
curses upon such characters as Atschines is here repre- 
sented to be. Comp. Smith’s Dict. Antiq., Art. "ExxAyova, 
sub. fin. — «i py] For the indic. after these particles, see 
K. § 318, 3, (e). — odros] ‘ this one,” 1. e. such as he had 
just described. See § 173, n. 

283. dor od] For the negative od instead of py, see 
§ 120, n. — carapopevos] ‘ protesting.” 

284. xara cavtod pnvutis| ‘* an informer against yourself,” 
i. e. by confessing his treachery, as Demosthenes charges 
him with having done, after the decisive battle of Chzeronea. 
— év.... etpioes}] “ for which you will find all to blame 
sooner than me.” 

285. Sneiov 6€] ‘* But here is the proof of it,” i. e. that 
the city did not forget his good deeds. — dpm . . . . etpyynr] 
‘‘ recently having made the peace.” Demades, who is here 
alluded to, was an Athenian orator of great wit and elo- 
quence, but of loose principles, who, being taken prisoner 
by Philip at Cheronea, ingratiated himself with his captor. 
so as to be employed by him to conclude the peace with 
Athens which ensued. — é dyewoy] ‘ all the more zealous- 
ly.” See K. § 239, R.1, (a). 

286. rair] “these things,” 1. e. their connection with 
Philip, ete., which, as stated above, Auschines had denied 


NOTES. 249 


before the issue of the struggle, but acknowledged after 
wards; and the others, it seems, had done likewise. — dp 
.... dev] “receiving freedom from fear to speak 
what they thougiit.”” Sucn could not have been friends to 
their country ; since, had they been, they would not have 
concealed their thoughts till the success of the enemy made 
it safe for them to reveal them. 

287. éxei] “there,” i. e. with the enemy. dedpo, ‘ hith- 
er,” a few lines below, stands opposed to it.— 6’... . adda] 
The one limits and the other excludes. K. § 322, 2, 6.— 
imoxpwépevov] “acting a part,” ‘ feigning.” 

288. ovres] “thus.” This word stands opposed to @des 
rows, a few lines below. The people at large, he says, did 
not act in one way towards him in this matter, and the 
friends of the slain in another. — d¢ov] “ it being proper,” 
i. e. according to established customs. An acc. absolute. 
See § 30, n. It was customary among the Greeks to have 
funeral feasts. — oikevorarw] ‘* the nearest relative.” @s, 
just before this word, is to be referred to it as strengthening 
the superlative. For its separation from the word to which 
it refers, see Matt. § 461. — pddcora Siepepev] ‘* it most con- 
cerned.” This is used as an impersonal verb here, and 


z= 


governs @ 
would that they had never suffered.” A wish that cannot 
be realized. K. § 259, R. 6; C. § 77, 3. 

289. éniypaupa] “ inscription.” A short piece of poetry 
written as an epitaph upon the tombs or other monuments 


in the line before. — 4 py... . dpedov] ‘ what 


erected in honor of the dead. — Maprdpevor .. . . Yuxas] 
“« But, contending, they did not save their lives by bravery 
aud courage.” The genitives aperjs and Seiparos depend, 
perhaps, upon Bpaf8nv, there being a sort of zeugma between 
the two sentences, = But, contending, they did not count 
upon the preservation of their lives as the reward of their 
bravery and courage, but a common death. But it is most 
probable that the reading is corrupt here. — xpiows] ‘‘ issue,” 
i. e. death. — potpay . . . . éropev] “ but he (Jupiter) did not 


250 NOTES. 


afford them any escape from fate,” i. e. those who fell in 
this battle. 

290. aité rotrw]| “ this very inscription.” 

291. pynoGeis] “* having mentioned or spoken of.” — ovy . 
os... . yvepunv} “had not the state of mind which a patri- 
otic and just citizen would have had.” 

292. wodtreias... . dpovrifew| ‘* pretending that ne 1g 
concerned for the constitution.” A&schines had made great 
pretensions to this in his speech. — kai py... . reraxOa] 
‘Cand not by his line of policy to be ranked among our ene- 
mies.”  kowwav properly means “ public measures.” — e?s 
mpdypata] ‘into difficulties,” ‘ troubles.” See § 246, n. 

293. dO’ eye... . mpatronern|] “ that, through my influ- 
ence, you have resisted the power that was forming against 
the Greeks,” i. e. the power of Philip. This, he says, would 
be doing too great honor to himself, while at the same time 
it would be doing still greater injustice to the people, by im- 
plying that they had been led into this policy contrary to 
their usual course. — ed 018” 6x] dre belongs to a predicate to 
be supplied from ovyxopyoure. Jelf’s K. § 895, i, 

294. ety... . euoi| “if, indeed, having laid aside mis- 
representation and speaking from enmity, we should con- 
sider in face of the truth who they undoubtedly are upon 
whose heads all would with reason and justly place the 
blame of all that has happened, any one would find them to 
be such men as this fellow, in each of the cities, not such 
as Iam.” 

295. tmapxovras| ‘ existing,’ 
of traitors which follows may be regarded as a kind of Black 
Roll, posted up for immortality. 

296. aicxioros| ‘* the basest indulgences.” 

297. Tatrys.... eAevOepias] “Of ‘his so shameful and 
infamous conspiracy and baseness, rather, O men of 


> or “ their own.” The list 


Athens, not to speak unmeaningly, vetrayal of the liberty 
of the Greeks.” 


2o5, Katpos | * Opportunity.” — ot8’ éca... . cvpS_eBov- 


NOTES. 25] 


Aevka] “ nor what, at any time, have advised these (the 
Athenians) have I advised like you (traitors), inclining 
owards gain as if in a scale,” i. e. from selfish, mercenary 
motives. — kal peyiorov....mpootas] “and, as is well 
known (67), having directed the most important interests of 
all the men of my time.” «ard here is used as it is in the. 
phrase of xaO” €avrovs, “* those with themselves,” or “ thei 
contemporaries.” K. § 292, (2). 

299. Tov d€ recxicpdv] “* But this repairing of the fortifi- 
cations.” Alluding to his services as superintendent of the 
repairs made upon the fortifications after the battle of Che- 
ronea. A few lines below, the orator, playing upon the 
word, employs it in a figurative sense, including all that 
he did for the defence of Athens. — méppo... . Tidepar| 
“but I place them far below my political measures.” ray 
memoAtTevpevey is governed by woppo. K. § 271,3; C.§ 55, 
2.— dpuvoupevovs | Some prefer Guvvopevous here, — the 
pres. instead of the fut. 

300. ddX’ of .... rvxy] “but the generals of the allied 
forces, and the forces themselves, were conquered by for- 
tune.” 

301. ék 88... . ravry ;] “ but on the side of the places 
towards the Peloponnesus (to throw before the city) those 
dwelling near to it?” The orator, it will be perceived, 
speaks of the allies which he had gained as so many ram- 
parts thrown up in different directions around the state. — 
mapa .... didriav] ‘along by a country friendly in its whole 
extent.”” This region included the nations on the Helle- 
spont, the Eubeeans, etc., as corn was brought by the Greeks 
from the Euxine Sea. See § 73,n. For g:Atavy, without 
a noun, see K. § 263, a, (8); C. § 50, 3. 

302. Kai ra pév.... trapxydvrav] “* And, on the one 
hand, to preserve of our existing dominions.” 7a yey, ‘in 
part,” is an adverbial acc., and is responded to by 7a 3” be- 
low. K. $ A MESS (a). — év 6°... . mpoobeivat | “ but of 
what things there was a lack to the city, to supply these ? ” 
The views here given are verv statesmanlike and just 


252 NOTES. 


303. d cat... . éuod] “ which measures, O men of Ath 
ens, if any one will consider them without envy, he will 
find to have been wisely enacted, and executed witn all 
integrity, and that the proper time of each was neither neg- 
lected nor unperceived, nor betrayed by me.”  sapeOévra 
and spoeévra are both first aorist passive participles from 
different compounds of the same verb, ine. 

305. dxovv] ‘‘ would have inhabited.” The sense is af- 
fected by dy in the preceding line. 

306. dv... . mepieots] “ which, if they had been suc- 
cessful, O earth and gods, it would undoubtedly have been 
our fortune to be at the height of greatness, and justiy so, 
too; but as they have resulted very otherwise, it stil re- 
mains to enjoy a good reputation.” eyiorors is put in the 
dative by attraction. See § 128. 

307. ovx] Repeated for emphasis. — tmoordyra] “* having 
undertaken.” The article vay in the preceding line belongs 
to this word, which is to be understood as referring to De- 
mosthenes himself, as the other character described in the 
context is to be understood as meant for Auschines. — Avm7- 
sn| ‘‘ may have offended him.” 

308. jovxiay] “ quiet,” “ withdrawal from public affairs.” 
— pudatra.... Aeyorros | ‘‘ watches when you are full of 
continuous speaking,” i. e. pressed with business. It was 
only at such times, when there appeared to be a chance for 
him to “‘make capital’? out of the difficulties and troubles 
of others, that he came forward. It is to be observed that 
syvixa is for érnvixa, — the direct for the indirect. K. § 344, 
R. 1. — wodda 5€ ravOpomwa] “ and many human things are 
of this kind.’ — ovveiper . . . . dwvevori] ‘* pronounces these 
in a continuous flow, distinctly, and without catching his 
breath”; i.e. in a declamatory, periodic style-—7é6 7m- 
yovre, “any one,” “every one.” The literal meaning of 
this participle is “‘ one who has happened,” and hence by 
au easy transition it comes to mean “ any one,” or ** every 


one.” 


NOTES. 253 


309 ratrns.... empedeias}] “of this oratorical skill and 
art,” i. e. such as is spoken of above. 

310. Tovrav.... é&éracis] ** For there was a test of all 
these things in the above-mentioned times,” i. e. the times 
called for such services, and hence they became the test of 
the ability and patriotism of public men. The following 
sentence expresses the same idea in a different manner, and 
hence drodet€ers means “ proofs,” “ tests.” — év ofs] ‘* among 
whom.” Referring for its antecedent to avdpi Kad@ re Kaya- 
66. K.§ 332, R. 1, (a). — ovcow.... nvéavero| ‘* conse- 
quently, not among those at least by whom the country was 
strengthened.” For ovxouv, see § 24, n. 

311. Tis} ....c00;] “ What civil and public relief of 
means (has ever been effected) by you, either for the rich 
or poor?” such, for instance, as he himself had effected in 
his revision of the laws of the trierarchy, §§ 102-109. 

312. & rav] “my good Sir.” This sentence is repre- 
sented as being spoken by some one by way of obviating 
or palliating the charges just stated. — «is ourypiav.... 
apyipiov} ‘* contributed of their means to the safety (of their 
country), and finally Aristonicus (gave to the city) the 
money which he had collected for regaining his civil rank.” 
This Aristonicus (perhaps the one mentioned § 84) had in 
some way, as it would seem, embezzled the public money, 
and consequently, according to the laws of Athens, was 
considered as politically disgraced until this was refunded. 
Having collected sufficient money to refund it, he pyesented 
it to the state. — ovd€ rdére ore] Observe the accumulation 
of negatives, and see § 216; also § 24. — ovk azopay] ** not 
being destitute of means.” ‘That he was not thus desti ute 
is shown from his having received a large amount by the 
will of a relative, and also from the wealthy citizens, for 
attacking the law of Demosihenes concerning the trierar- 
chy. Observe that xexAnpovéuykas takes two genitives. See 
C.§s54, Ted. 

313. "ALN iva... éxxpovow}] ‘ But lest, speaking one 

22 


254 NOTES. 


word after another, I cheat myself out of the present op- 
portunity,” i. e. by not adhering strictly to his defence. — 
Gecoxpivns] An actor, or according to others an informer, 
who made pathetic complaints against persons. 

316. od pev... . dew] “nor, indeed, could any one say 
how great, to bring into discredit and contempt the good_ 
deeds performed in the present age.” 

317. Bovdopén] ‘ aiming at.” — kar’ éxelvous}] “ with 
them,” i. e. their contemporaries, just as rods xa0” airéy 
a few lines below, means “ his contemporaries.” See 
§ 293, n. 

318. —ta.... tro] “that I may say nothing else,” 
i, e. nothing worse. Alluding to the epithet which he had 
just applied to A&schines. 

320. epapiddov ... . Kewévns] “ patriotism for their coun- 
try lying open for rivalry to all in common,” i. e. all hay- 
ing an equal chance to show their zeal for their country. 
The time here alluded to is opposed to that alluded to a few 
lines below, when, after the ascendency of the Macedonian 
power, men were not judged of by their zeal for their coun- 
try, but by their zeal for their masters ; in which last period 
he freely acknowledges that he was eclipsed by A®schines 
and his friends. — év rafer . . . . immorpddos] (became) both 
great in rank, and a famous keeper of race-horses.” A 
matter of great pride in Greece. 

321. pérpiov roditny] ‘a respectable, frugal citizen.” Op- 
posed to the traitors, who made such a display with their 
ill-gotten gains. Thus also De Cherson. § 76.—év pév.... 
dvapuddrrew] ‘* in favorable opportunities to maintain for the 
city the pursuit of honor and supremacy.’’ — rovrov .. 
érepa| “ for of this, or of thus :nuch, nature has the controi, 


but of the «bility and power, other things.” 


That is to say, 
it was within the power of every one to have these feelings 
and designs towards his country, though the ability to carry 
them out depended upon various other things. 


322. Ove efairovpevos, x. t.d.] The orator here alludes 


NOTES. 955 


io the various ways in which he had been persecuted by his 
enemies, most of which have been referred to in the pre- 
vious part of the Oration. 

323. érépav] “of others,” i. e. others besides his country- 
men. — ry defiav.... olwua| ‘extending the hand (by 
way of salutation) and offering my congratulations to those 

. 


i. e. in Macedo- 
nia. The orator here refers to those at Athens who were 


whom I may expect to announce it there,’ 


desirous of being known to the enemy as zealous advocates 
of their cause, and hence, on occasion of any success of 
the Macedonian arms, were particular to offer their con- 
gratulations to such of the Macedonian party at Athens as 
would be likely to report their zeal at head-quarters. 

324, My d77°, «. tr. X.] This peroration is short, but ex- 
ceedingly impressive. It forms a proper climax to the tone 
of patriotic fervor which pervades the whole Oration, and a 
fitting conclusion to the indignant strain of rebuke which 
the orator has uttered against the enemies of his country. 
— faders kal mpoddets ... . noinoare| ‘* wholly destroy, and 
that, too, speedily ’’ (lit. before their time). See Orat. 
F. L. p. 395, init. 





Be 7: Weta he ah — res i 
oro sori ier ies : 


aera ee 
sooth sie adeut at. ee: — : 








bas eorastapageT 1 te seer bi hicsacae ae 
p Ge ted -asiel pit, ni 4a ilaw, Be etoih iat 
’ “30h 5 i) ia. ashis ard. oli: ¥int0. baal les ae : 
° AK; FeAl Sd S¥.--~jtr 42 eet i N say Ft Sf 7 
HL WOH RICITS O11 te see up eat (i ‘en 
Be = rie 
Seales Sal ai bs sravdouih 56 hbo noasar ot sheets ‘bf 
} Wigs edi arae até Bite nasd even “bivode yout yiw anions Ree pa 


A Saebattarsi ads AP toa hae passamient “acy hicit em odf'ni 


fethd qhis ‘ot Dib Ue Joacaid socklie ost, ve borer oti wads, 

baa ain 2h lipo! be caplet pi ik cote yeds ote yc Raia Tas 
ee 
eit A saree aad aris we ‘« stnmugo pagiaaot = ve 

Say (edt. Goin, Yo TREY e200, Be ee eee 

Brodie, ip ajail beyiooat df Ati ie ais 5 Omintt 3 

0 tedd ai omen, aunt ‘eisilag aid T woh mob 91 | 

ext pedsieim deed’ red brad one dnidw. (2 

Y sai te. ‘plited Dina Say’ shier “noitbanaes ye : at 

Scheie. cecal i pees as Ratan! iat pi sy 


a4 
Fea ee eae Sh ae Foe, peas ¥ 










APPENDIX ON THE DOCUMENTS. 


THE great difficulties connected with the interpretation of the 
decrees and other documents found in this oration seem to re- 
quire a separate and more extended discussion of their charac- 
ter and contents than could be given in the Notes. The genu- 
ineness of these documents has long been a subject of debate, and 
especially, of late, has been ably discussed by Professors Boeckh 
and Vomel in the affirmative, and Professors Droysen and New- 
man in the negative. But little more will be attempted here than 
briefly to indicate the most important results arrived at by this dis- 
cussion, so far as known to the author. The arguments-against 
the genuineness of the documents are, — 

1. The fact, that in the other orations of Demosthenes, and 
those of the other Attic orators, as well as in the latter half of 
this oration, we generally find only the bare titles of the docu- 
ments. This being the fact, the question at once arises, how it 
could have happened. No reason can be discovered, in the nature 
of the case, why they should have been incorporated into the text 
in the first twenty-seven instances, and not in the remainder. If 
they were inserted by the author himself, why did he stop here? 
and why are they not found in his other orations, and in thuse of 
the other Attic orators ? 

2. Out of the fourteen documents which require the name of the 
archon to be mentioned during whose year of office they were 
enacted, only one name agrees with the received lists of archons 
which have come down to us. This solitary true name is that of 
Cherondas (§ 54), which could hardly have been mistaken by a 
fabricator, from its known connection with the fatal battle of Che- 
ronea. 


22* 


258 APPENDIX. 


3. No inconsiderable difficulty is found in the language of the 
documents ; such as inversions in the order of words in set phrases, 
unusual designations of office and duties, uncommon words and 
uncommon meanings. 

4. Quite a number of the documents do not seem at all pertinent 
to the connection. The remarks of the orator by which they are 
introduced, or the comments which he makes upon them, seem to 
suppose, in several instances, something very different from what 
we find. This is especially true of the following documenis : — 
1. Philip’s letter relative to his detention of the Athenian vessels 
(§ 77). It is introduced by the orator in order to show that Philip 
easts the blame of breaking the peace on others, while he exon- 
erates him, and is commented upon as fully proving the point. 
But the letter found in the text does not sustain the assertion, 
without considerable violence in its interpretation. 2. The docu- 
ments connected with his reform of the trierarchy ($) 105, 106). 
They seem very deficient in fulness, and quite different from what 
we are led to expect from the connection and the titles by which 
they are designated, especially the KardXoyor. 3. The documents 
concerning the relation between Athens and Thebes ($$ 164 — 167). 
These are introduced to show the unhappy state of feeling between 
the two cities, brought about by A’schines and his party. We 
are led to expect, therefore, decrees of mutual crimination. But 
the decrees found in the text both relate to Philip, and only one of 
them alludes to the Thebans at all. Besides, one of the letters of 
Philip is called a reply to the Thebans, while we have no decree at 
all from the Thebans to which he could reply. 

5. Several of the decrees present very serious historical diffi- 
culties, especially the following:—1. The decree of Demosthe- 
nes concerning the oaths (the first in the series, § 29). This de- 
cree, as found in the text, differs from the account given of it 
elsewhere, both by Acschines and Demosthenes, in several particu- 
lars. First, the date of it is more than a month after the return 
of the embassy which it was designed to despatch (see notes on 
§ 30, and the Calendar). Second, it is clearly implied in the 
oration of Demosthenes, De F. L. (p. 376), that there were ten 
ambassadors on this embassy, while only five are here mentioned. 
and of these the name of only one (that of A‘schines) agrees with 
the list of those known to have been upon the embassy. ‘Third, 
an important particular is omitted in the decree, which is described 


APPENDIX. 259 


oy Demosthenes (F. L., p. 389) as having been introduced into it, 

—the provision that the admiral (Proxenus) should conduct the 
ambassadors directly to Philip. - Fourth, it speaks of the peace as 
having been voted at the first assembly, whereas it was voted at 
the second; on the 19th of Elaphebolion (Dem. F. L., p. 359) ; 
and, besides, makes no allusion to the alliance which was coupled 
with the peace in the decree referred to, as is evident even from 
Demosthenes (F. L., pp. 353, 354). 2. The decree of Callisthe- 
nes immediately after the submission of the Phocians to Philip 
($$ 37, 38). In the first place, the date is nearly five months after 
the surrender of the Phocians to Philip, while Demosthenes, both 
in this oration (§ 36), and in th> Orat. de F. L. (p. 379), states 
that the decree was passed immediately after that event. In the 
second place, several things are omitted here, which are described 
by Demosthenes (F. L., p. 379) as having been contained in the 
decree. 3. The second Amphictyonic decree (§ 155) purports to 
have been passed at the spring session, whereas it is stated by De- 
mosthenes, in the remarks by which he introduces the decrees, 
that it was passed at the session following that at which the pre- 
ceding decree was passed, i. e. the following autumnal session. 
The designation Arcadian, given to Cottyphus, may have arisen 
from confounding Parrhasian (an Arcadian name) with Pharsalian, 
which was his proper designation. 4. The decrees of Heropy- 
thes concerning the relation between Athens and Thebes seem to 
contain an obscure allusion to a second peace with Philip, after 
the war of Byzantium, which is highly incredible, though attested 
by Diodorus. There are no important difficulties in the other 
documents. 

The counter arguments in favor of the genuineness of the docu- 
ments are, briefly, as follows: — 

1. It is not necessary, in order to make out their genuineness, 
to suppose that the orator himself incorporated them into his 
speech, but only that they were actually taken from the public ar 
chives, on the supposition that they were the identical records referred 
to in the text, and not fabricated. ‘This may have been done some 
time after the publication of the speech; which, indeed, is the 
commonly received view. 

2. Hence it is very easy to imagine how they came to be incom- 
plete, since it is very conceivable that the records themselves, from 
a certain point, may have been lost or mislaid, or from some other 
cause rendered defective. 


260 APPENDIX 


3. Hence, also, the almost uniformly wrong archons. The 
documents for a year were probably inclosed in a single envelope, 
or deposited in a single compartment, containing the name of the 
chief archon for the year, while those acted upon during each Pry- 
tany bore the name of the clerk for the Prytany. When, now, 
these documents were taken from the archives for publication, the 
name of the archon may have been lost or overlooked, and the 
name of the clerk for the Prytany mistaken for it. 

4. Hence, too, the wrong document would often be introduced 
instead of the right one, which accounts for their want of perti- 
nence in many cases, and the historical difficulties in others. 

5. Most of the remaining difficulties may be accounted for, either 
by supposing corruptions in the decrees, to which they would be 
very liable under the circumstances supposed, or inaccuracies in 
the original drafts, on account of their referring to matters which 
their authors did not understand. 

The judgment of Vémel (as given in the Class. Mus., No. 
VIII.), after surveying the whole question, is, that ‘‘ five documents 
are attached to a wrong place, four are full of gaps, one perhaps 
imperfect, and one forged.”’ 


INDEX TO THE NOTES. 


I. NAMES AND SUBJECTS. 


Abuses of democracy, 143. | Classification of Solon, 171 
Accumulation of negatives, 13, | Clepsydra, 139. 
24, 216, 312. Climax, 179. 
Accusative absolute, 30. Colyttus, 75. 
Adverbs ending in Oey, 244. Constructio cata ovveocw, 277, 


ZEsehines, enmity between him} 310. 
and Demosthenes, 17; of small | Crier at the public assemblies at 
stature, 129; hischaracterand| Athens, 282; invitation given 
course, 258-267; had a fine| by him at the opening of the 
voice, 280. | meetings, 170. 

Amphictyonie Council, 148 ; | Dative by attraction, 128, 306. 
constitution and place of meet- | Decelea, 96. 
ing, 151, 154, 155 ;— War, | Demades, 285. 





149. | Demosthenes, his statesmanship, 
Ancient oratory, character of, 22.| 301-303; his voice, 280 ; 
Aposiopesis, 3, 22. elevated sentiments, 97; se- 
Archons, 29, 54. verity of language, 242; hap- 
Areopagus, 133. py use of illustrations, 243 ; 
Aristonieus, 312. repair of the walls of Athens, 
Aristophon, 162. 299 ; his style, 142; his labors 
Asyndeton with érepos, 219. against Philip, 218, 237, 270, 
Athenian Calendar, 29. powerful summing up of top- 


Athens, the two parties there, ics and arguments, 86, 265. 
89; tribes at, 29; age of ma- Denial of both protasis and apo- 
jority at, 177; assemblies of — dosis, 76. 
the people at, 37; number of Direct for indirect discourse, 241. 
generals at, 38; character of Divided state of the Peloponne- 
them during the contest with — sus, 18. 


Philip, 145. Dodonian Jupiter, 253. 
Beotian towns, 43. | Hleusis, 177. 
Byzantium, 87, 90. Embassies to Philip, 17. 
Cephalus, 251. Enthymems, 139. 
Cheronea, 195. | Kpigram, 289. 


Cirrha, 149. . Eubeea, its situation, 71. 


262 INDEX. 





Eubulus, 162. Pnyx, 55 ; its situation, 169. 
Examination of accounts of pub-| Position of Athens among the 
lic officers at Athens, 112,117.| states of Greece, 63. 
Festivals of Bacchus at Athens, Pregnant construction, 14, 138. 
54. . Preliminary skirmishes with 
Forms in vps and vw inter-| Philip, 216. 
changed, 76. Pres. in fut. sense, 21. 
Funeral feasts at Athens, 288. | Published speeches of the orators 
Future in subordinate clauses, 26. | different from the spoken, 215. 
Generals. See Athens. : Relative used as an adjective pro- 
Harmosts, 96. noun, 10. 
Inverted attraction, 16, 200. Return of the descendants of 
Locrians of Amphissa, 149. Hercules, 186. 


Logical and oratorical order of | Second Sacred War, 18. 


words, 134. Senate-chamber at Athens, its 
List of traitors in the Grecian| situation, 169. 
states, 295, 296. Social War, 17, 234. 
Neuter for masculine, 47. | Temple of Delos, 134. 
Oath by the heroes of Marathon, | Theocrines, 313. 
etc., 2U8. | Theorie fund, 28, 119. 
Occasion of the Oration for the Thermopyle, 32. 
Crown, 17. jt Benes 116. 
Oratorical pleonasms, 21, 187. | The trierarchy, 99, 102, 104 - 
Participial construction, 122, | 106. 
Partitive genitive, instead of tak-| Time of the tenses in connection 
ing the case of the adjective,' with e¢ and ay, 76, 201. 
22, 132. Traitors, 48, 49, 295. 
Peace with Philip, 17. Verbals, construction of, 58. 
Perfect and aorist dif., 142. Verbs of willing, construction of, 
Perinthus, 90. 1 ER: 
Personal instead of impersonal Vices of democracies, 143, 246. 
construction, 41, 198. Whole in apposition with its 
Pireus, 132. | parts, 182. 
Plural of abstract nouns, 210. Zeugma, 289. 


Il. GREEK WORDS AND PHRASES. 


ayxupa, 281. | dpa pév... . Gpa dé, 219. 
dayovoberns, 84. dpelvor, Kpeltray, dif., 215. 
adtxipara, dpaptnpata, atuxnpa- | dpewvov mpattew, 254. 

Ta, 274. | dy, 16, 17; omitted with histor- 
aitia, dvaBorn, AoWopia, 7. | eal tenses, 248. 
axovirt, 200, | avan afew, constr uction of, 163. 
anes, 249. _dvacpopa, 219. : 
ara yap, 42, 111. avnp, with names of nations. 
ikAws Te Kav, 5. bi iets Ee 


INDEX. 


dvOperos for 6 avOpwaros, 139. 

av)has, 88. 

‘Ard\ov marp@os, 141. 

dmdvova, 249. 

apxitextov, 28. 

Baxrnpia, 210. 

BeAriora mparre, 252. 

Bragdnpeiv, construction of, 11. 

yé, ironical, 136; between a 
preposition and its case, 216 

ypapparoKupar, 209. 

ypapn Tapavopev, 9. 

yeppa, 169. 

de, adda, dif., 287. 

devotns, 277. 

dexapxia, 18. 

67 = as is well known, 18, 139, 
298. 

Onptoupyds, 157. 

Ontore, 21, 261. 

duavova = state of mind, 192. 

O.ddvar — to offer, 103. 

dvoty Garepov, 139. 

dvaKodov = adikov, 176. 

eBovropny and 7BovdAdpny, 64. 

eis after a verb of rest implying 
a previous motion, 157. 

elouyyeNia, 133 

eis avnp, 143. 

eldevat, yryvwokewy, dif., 48. 

exeivos = that renowned, 219 ; 
unusual position of, 71, 238. 

exminrely, 265. 

éXewv THy ypapny, 3 

ehevepos = = ehevdepuos, 242. 

eye avtov, epavtoy, dif., 13, 279. 

ev = with, 28. 

e£etaCGpevos, 277. 

e&eTaots, eSeraopos, dif., 

Eons Kat mpowdns, 324 

emi —= under, in the power of, 
tae 215; with oxozetv, 210, 

emtotatns, 29. 

emcotyaas, 87. 

érepos without the article, 87. 

110. 

YE MUL, 2i)2. 

7) Hecpa éxaatn, 249. 

Cndos, 129. 

inp recopayos, 139, 180. 


epeEns, 


| 





263 


immorpoos, 320. 

Kai concessive with apa ai 
50, 258 ; — pny, 14; Shs 
b6é = and also, 215 gl==ianhpl 
65;—ratvra—and that too, 
282.—.... Te Kai, l. 

Katpos, xpovos, dif., 48. 

kadapitys, 129. 

kadoxayabia, 93. 

KaN@s trovouvres, 231. 

kata = contemporary with, 298, 
31k 

katapevdeo Oar, construction of, 
it 

KAnpovopety, with two genitives, 
312. 

KhiTopes, 55. 

Kown, 8. 

AavGavev, construction of, 190. 

pdaduora pev, 164, 267, 324; Ta 

721: 

peAAee with fut. infin., 8. 

pev ovv, 130. 

Movo@y deiav, 72. 

vy Aia, concessive, 101, 117. 

voice, oveoOat, dif., 252. 

vov-referring to an actual course 
of events, rore to a supposed 
course, 195, 200. 

EvXov, 129. 

6 StoKoyv, 7. 

oteoGa ironical, like the English 
** trow, ” 925. 

oikeios = TroNuTiKos, 234. 

OAtyov (puxpov) deity, 20, 151, 
269. 

6popoKevat, 6pKovv, Opki¢ery, 6 

omnvixa for ei, 14. 

omras py With fut. indic , 276. 

|éoa for a@ when referring 
qui antity. 


ta 


Og per, demonstrative, 164. 


| ors without a predicate expressed, 
PE 


lov dcov, 133, 277. 

| oUKOUY (ovxovy), 24. 
(etre. . 
ouros nearly — rovovros, 173. 


.. ovre, 24, 186. 


ovr, referring to what follows, 
138, 269 ; separated from its 
word. 33. 163, 220. 


264 


ovx ores, 131. 


mapa =at the same time that, 


in connection with, 13, 226. 
mapeia, 260. 
maptévat, mpoievat, 303. 
wept == round among, in, 147. 
meplovaia, 3. 
Tepitptspa ayopas, 127. 
mnvika for 6mnvixa, 308, 
mivaxkov, 210. 
TAny ovK, 45. 
mwsdev, 47. 
Tovey UrEepBoAnv = trepBadre, 
190. 
Tmohewapxos, 175. 
moXtreved Oar, mparrety, Trovety, 4. 
moAXov ye Kal det, 47. 
Topmeta, 11; rropmevew, 122. 
Topp with genitive, 299. 
mTpayyara = difficulties, troubles, 
246. 
mpoayew, mpocayewv, dif., 206. 
Tpoaipects kal rroXcreia, 93. 
mpoedpa, 29;—non contribules, 
29. 


mpobecpia, 125. 
mpohaBety, 224. 


INDEX. 


Ti kaxov ovyi, 48. 


Tiwwpia, Tina, Ta emiTipa, dif., 
12. 


ris — péyas, 225, 

TO 5° ovy kepahuioy, 213. 

TO Kal 70 = = this and that, 243. 

TO KaT ene, 246. 

TO Aourov, Ta NOTA, TOD AotmOd, 
dif., 78. 

TO ev mpartov, 87. 

Tois Gots, Kad” Odov, 39. 

Tots mpos epe, 14. 

Togovtos referring to what fol- 
lows, 60. 
tuxelv, 130; 

221. 
trdpxeu, 1. 
UTapxev, OY, Tapov, trav, dif., 

17, 
breép nearly —7zepi, 9. 
umodoyiferOa, diadroyiterOa, 

dif., 99. 
ae 103. 
pavinvat with infin. and part.,71 
éepew Kat dye, 230. 
gopa, 61, 271. 
guydies, Te. 


Tuxov = perhaps, 


Tmpos = in comparison with, 256. | xpnatos, ironical, 30. 


TPOTEPOS, mporepoy, 7. 
mpuraveve, 29. 

TparTov, mpartov pev, dif., 56. 
TlvAar, 32. 

oitwyns, 248. 

avpBorov, 210. 

avupBovros Kat cuxopayrns, 189. 
oxnpata, 22. 

TXNTEW for éEew, 45. 

ra par.ora, 21. 

ra pev . . ta d€, 302. 

va Tysworata, 215. 


riOevae Wypovs, 227. 


TES 


| xoing. 129. 


os, with ace. absolute, 276 ; with 
an adverb, 85, 128, 212; — 
els OF ae 133, 169 ;— dies 
usage, 22, 54. 

as €oixev, ironical, 63. 

éo7 ov instead of ore py, 120, 
283. 

@onep ay referring to a sup- 
pressed predicate, 194, 214. 
&pedov expressing a wish shat 

cannot be realized, 288 
@xeTo AaBov, 40. 















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